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1、四川省南充市营山第三中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Shall I help you with your suitcase, lady?Thanks a ton. _.A. If you like B. Of course you canC. That couldnt be better D. Its up to you参考答案:C2. Do I need to give a tip if I eat at a fast food restaurant in the United States?Yes , its a common to tip waiters in a r
2、estaurant.A.sense B.custom C.method D.practice参考答案:D略3. Do you know the newly appointed CEO?-_.A. Ill check it B. Only that there is oneC. More often than not D. It will come to me参考答案:B【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意:-你认识新任CEO吗?-我只知道有这么个人。B项是省略句,原句是:I only(know)thatthereisone.A项意为我要核查一下。C项意为-常常。D项意思要结合不同语境来确定,可
3、翻译为:我会得到它。故判断选B。4. Is the experiment easy? _ . Ill just do my bit. A. I think so B. Certainly C. Not a little D. Anything but参考答案:D 解析:anything but意为“绝不,一点也不”,相当于not(.)at a11.not a little意为“非常,许多”。5. Im sorry I was late. _ up for it, let me treat you to a meal.A. To he making B. Make C. To make D. M
4、aking参考答案:C略6. The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 参考答案:C略7. The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A. come around B. come in handyC. come about D. c
5、ome by参考答案:B【详解】考查动词词组。A. come around恢复知觉;B. come in handy迟早有用;C. come about形成,产生;D. come by得到,从旁走过。句意:当我们想要停止对话时,表情符号就派上用场了,这样我们就不用尴尬了。结合句意可知答案为B。8. German Chancellor Angela Markel says united Europe could fail if Eurozone (欧元区) over debt problems in Greece, Italy and other weaker economies. Apulls
6、 up Bpulls down Cbreaks up Dbreaks down参考答案:C9. Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.A. woks B. worked C. has been working D. had been working参考答案:C10. Could I do this work later? _, I think this job needs to be done now.A. Frankly speaking B. No problem C. In other words D. I
7、n a word参考答案:A略11. Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her. A. them B. her C. itself D. herself参考答案:C略12. He ran all the way to the station only _ the train had already left.A. find B.to find C. finding D. to have found 参考答案:B略13. I didnt kno
8、w his telephone number. _ it, I _ then.AHad I known, would ring him up BShould I know, would have rung him up CIf I knew; would ring him up DHad I known; would have rung him up参考答案:D14. Many Chinese use WeChat for both one-on-one and group communication _international phone calls when traveling over
9、seas.A. in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search of参考答案:A15. A:Oh, I _ where he lives. B:Dont you carry your address book?A:No, I _ to bring it.A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget参考答案:C二、 填空16. Taping and bracing anklesAnkle sprains(踝关节扭伤
10、) are the most common sports-related injuries in the United States. If there was an easy way of decreasing the number and severity of these injuries, that would be great. For this very reason, the practice of taping and bracing ankles was introduced decades ago.How, then, do taped or braced ankles d
11、ecrease the incidence and severity of sprains in athletes? One explanation for how it works comes from a study which found that taped athletes had improved proprioception(本体感受), which is the bodys ability to know how fast the ankle and foot are moving and if they are starting to roll over or not. Wh
12、en they were compared, the athletes with taped ankles had better proprioception both before and after exercise compared with athletes using no tape. The tapes traction(拉力)or pressure on the skin of the foot and ankle helped improve sensitivity and proprioception, resulting in fewer ankle sprains.Ano
13、ther common concern often expressed by the public is that lengthened practice of taping or bracing ankles results in weak ankles that then tend to get injured more easily; this would be a strong case against taping or bracing ankles. However, a scientific study looked at the effects of consistent an
14、kle brace use on the peroneus longus muscle. It is an important stabilizer(稳定装置)of the ankle, particularly against inversion, the most common type of ankle injury. This study showed that the peroneus longus muscles ability to do its job was not changed by the long-term wearing of an ankle brace.Many
15、 studies have been completed to compare taping ankles and bracing ankles to try to determine which one is better. Most have shown that braces are slightly more effective than tape, but that both are better than no support at all. One study found that simply wearing high-top sneakers instead of low-t
16、ops prevented some ankle injuries and that high-tops plus tape had more than 50% fewer injuries than low-tops plus tape.So whether its on the field or on the court, the tape or brace is an important piece of athletic equipment just like your helmet or mouth guard.IntroductionTaping and bracing ankle
17、s have been practised for decades to reduce the _71_ of ankle sprains._72_ about the practice of taping and bracing anklesHow does this practice work? It enables the body to have a better knowledge of the ankle and foots _73_. It makes the ankle and foot more _74_ to the outside stimuli(刺激).Does thi
18、s practice have side effects? Some people assume that the lengthened practice could be _75_ to the ankles. _76_ on a scientific study with the peroneus longus muscle, the long-term wearing of an ankle brace did not _77_ its ability.Which is better, taping ankles or bracing ankles? They both work wel
19、l, but the latter works more _78_. Besides taping ankles, wearing high-top sneakers also makes a _79_.ConclusionWherever you do sports, the tape or brace really _80_.参考答案:71. risk/chance(s) 72. Concerns 73. movement(s) 74. sensitive 75. harmful 76. Based 77. change 78. effectively 79. difference 80.
20、 counts/matters本文为说明文。主要说明踝关节扭伤(踝关节扭伤)是美国最常见的运动相关损伤。几十年来,人们一直在练习用胶带固定和支撑脚踝,以减少脚踝扭伤。用胶带固定脚踝或支撑脚踝都有用,但后者更有效。无论你在哪里做运动,胶带或支架都很重要。【71题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第一段的内容可知,“几十年来,人们一直在练习用胶带固定和支撑脚踝,以减少脚踝扭伤的危险或可能性”。分析Taping and bracing ankles have been practised for decades to reduce the _1_ of ankle sprains.可知,本
21、处要用一名词。故填risk/chance(s) 。【72题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第二段的“How, then, do taped or braced ankles decrease the incidence and severity of sprains in athletes?”“Another common concern often expressed by the public is that lengthened practice of taping or”可知,本部分是讲如何用胶带或支撑脚踝来减少运动员扭伤的发生率和严重程度的关注。与“_2_about th
22、e practice of taping and bracing ankles ”对应,可知,此句说的是“对用胶带固定脚踝的做法的关注”本处应填Concerns【73题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第二段中的“taped athletes had improved proprioception(本体感受), which is the bodys ability to know how fast the ankle and foot are moving and if they are starting to roll over or not.”可知“ 贴带运动员的本体感觉得到了改
23、善,这就是身体知道脚踝和脚移动的速度有多快以及是否开始翻滚的能力”。即它使身体对踝关节和脚的运动有更好的了解。” 对应“It enables the body to have a better knowledge of the ankle and foots _3_.”,分析本句可知,即脚的运动,故填 movement(s) 。【74题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据“the foot and ankle helped improve sensitivity and proprioception, resulting in fewer ankle sprains.”可知对脚和脚踝皮
24、肤的压力有助于提高敏感度和本体感觉,从而减少脚踝扭伤。分析“It makes the ankle and foot more _4_ to the outside stimuli(刺激).”可知,此处是反映对外界的敏感,故填sensitive。【75题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。第三段“lengthened practice of taping or bracing ankles results in weak ankles that then tend to get injured more easily;”可知有人认为这是有害的。对应句子Some people assume t
25、hat the lengthened practice could be _5_ to the ankles.可知,故填 harmful。【76题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第三段可知,“根据对腓骨长肌的科学研究,长期佩戴脚踝支撑物并不能发挥其功能”对应“_6_ on a scientific study with the peroneus longus muscle“,因此可知填Based。【77题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第三段最后一句the peroneus longus muscles ability to do its job was not cha
26、nged by the long-term wearing of an ankle brace.可知“长期佩戴脚踝支撑不会改变腓骨长肌的工作能力”对应“the long-term wearing of an ankle brace did not _7_ its ability.”,故填 change。【78题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第四段的内容可知“用胶带固定脚踝或支撑脚踝效果都很好,但后者更有效”对应“They both work well, but the latter works more _8_”可知填effectively 。【79题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理
27、判断的能力。根据第四段中的“One study found that simply wearing high-top sneakers instead of low-tops prevented some ankle injuries”可知,“除了绑脚踝,穿高帮运动鞋也会作用”,对应“Besides taping ankles, wearing high-top sneakers also makes a _9_.”make a difference意为“起作用”,故填difference。【80题详解】考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据最后一段可知“无论你在哪里做运动,胶带或支架都很重要
28、。”可知,对应“Wherever you do sports, the tape or brace really _10_”,可知,本句缺少谓语动词,因此填counts/matters。三、 阅读理解17. One of the newest “smart” devices is an old favorite, a camera. And smart cameras are getting smarter all the time. Some are now built with machine learning tools to help them think for themselves
29、. Machine learning involves patting large amount of data into a computer for processing.Google ClipsOne of the latest to launch is Google Clips. It is the first camera developed by the web search giant that is not built into a phone.The small and light device is designed to be put somewhere in a roo
30、m to take pictures by itself. It can also be stuck to an object or a persons clothing.Google says machine learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and video clips. It can also recognize the faces of people or pets chosen by the user and take pictures of them
31、 in a more natural way.The device is not yet being sold, but interested buyers can join a waiting list to be informed when it is available.GoPro HeroGoPro is another company developing machine learning technology. GoPro also uses machine learning to power its QuikStories feature. This tool takes exi
32、sting photos and videos and automatically creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects.Snap SpectaclesMessagingappSnapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short video clips with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product, called Spectacles,
33、is designed to “capture the moment, without taking you out of it.” Many smart phones already have facial recognition technology built into the devices.Snap Inc. has started selling its Spectacles sunglasses online in the United States.Apple iPhone XApples new iPhone X is being launched with its new
34、Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous devices that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.Apple says the system works byprojectingmore than 30,000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple claims its facial
35、recognition is even secure enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.36. What can machine learning tools help cameras do?A. Get much smarter. B. Process more roughly.C. Keep data for ever. D. Store more natural photos.37. What can we know about Google Clips?A. It can only be put in a ro
36、om.B. People can buy it online easily.C. It can be built into a phone,D. You can take photos automatically with it.38. What is the special function of GoPro Hero?A. It has to use power to work.B. It can record videos vividly.C. It provides music and effects for videos.D. It uses technology of machine learning.39. Which of the following can now be bought surely on the Internet?A. Google Clips. B. GoPro Hero.C. Spectacles sunglasses. D. Apple iP
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