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1、 冠词与代词Articles and Pronouns(学案)廖鑫(Morris) 华中师范大学龙岗附属中学1.学习目标了解冠词的种类,以及冠词间的基本区别。熟悉冠词的常见用法,掌握基本的做题技巧。了解代词种类,以及其在句中的常见位置。熟悉代词间的变形规则,掌握基本的做题技巧。第一部分冠词2.请用恰当的冠词填入下列横线中:Eliciting(引起) some of _ biggest cheers from crowds, Bing Dwen Dwen has appeared all over _ Olympic venues. Dressed in _ full-body icy shel
2、l,Bing Dwen Dwens were awarded to athletes when they win a medal. According to _ official Olympics website, Bing has several meanings in Chinese, though _ most common is ice. _ word also symbolizes purity and strength._ designs - created by Cao Xue, _ professor at Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts - we
3、re chosen from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around _ world as part of _ international competition arranged by _ Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.3.冠词分类和冠词用法口诀名词是秃子,需要带帽子。可数名词单,须用a或an。辅音前用 a,an在元音前。若为特指前,则用定冠the。碰到代词时,冠词均不见。4. 冠词区别不定冠词a/an一个泛指后跟名词单数句中第一次出现定冠词the这个/那个/这些/那些特指后跟名
4、词句中第二次或反复出现5. 冠词做题技巧 中文代入法翻译成:“一个”用a / an翻译:“这/这些”用theI have _ cat.我有一只猫。_ cat is cute. 这只猫狠可爱。6.不定冠词用法(元音前用 an ,辅音前用 a )7.不定冠词常考短语have a cold 感冒 have a good time 玩得高兴 have a gift for 有.天赋 have a word with 与.谈话 have a rest 体息一下 have a holiday 度假 have a population/history of 有人口/历史 take a rest 休息一下ma
5、ke a living 谋生 get a lift/ride 搭便车 go on a diet 节食as a result 因此 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙地 in a sense 在某种意义上 at a moment 在某一个时刻 in a moment 立刻 for a while 暂时once in a while 偶而once upon a time 从前 all of a sudden 突然8.定冠词the秒记口诀特指双熟悉Pass me the book(双方都知道)上文已提及 I h
6、ave a cat. The cat is cute. (第二次提到)世上独无二the sun (独一无二)序数最高级the first / best (序数词/最高级)某些专有名the Great wall (专有名词)习语及乐器Play the piano (乐器)9.高考真题演练冠词Of _ nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.(2019全国卷I) When we g
7、ot a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was _ joke.(2019全国卷II) (2018全国卷III)Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.As _ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.(2017全国卷I) Like many things in life,
8、 its _ ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there is enough room for improvement, which means you will just keep getting better and better.(2017年11月浙江卷)第二部分代词10.请用恰当的代词填入下列横线中:Chinas freeski sensation Eileen Gu won _ second gold on February 18th. In the game, _ sped up the wall
9、of the halfpipe and launched _ skyward, spinning and twisting gracefully to loud cheers from fans in the stands.When asked why _ decided to represent China in the Beijing Winter Olympics, Gu said This was an incredibly tough decision for _ to make. Through skiing, _ hope to unite people, promote com
10、mon understanding, create communication, and forge friendships between nations. If _ can help to inspire one young girl to break a boundary, _ wishes will have come true.11.代词相互转换表12.反身代词译为“自己”的代词,是反身代词结尾形式:单数self 复数selves具体构成形成记忆口诀:一、二形代第三宾第一人称: (单)myself (复)ourselves 第二人称: (单)yourself (复)yourselve
11、s第三人称:(单)himself herself itself(复)themselves13.高考真题演练代词If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _ a try.(2018全国卷 I)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _ (they) alive.(2018全国卷 I
12、II)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _ can be to eat out. (2018浙江卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _ every day.(2017年全国卷 II)“She thought I had hurt _ (I),” says Pahlsson.(2017浙江卷)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin tha
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