2022届阜新市中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、_ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry onBGet onCTurn onD

2、Put on2、Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move hereBwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move hereDwhen they moved here3、 good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.ATakingBTo takeCTakenDTake4、May I speak to Mary?Hold on, please.

3、She_in the kitchen.Ahas cookedBcookedCwill cookDis cooking5、Jim, your vegetables, because balanced diet is important.Aeat up Bdrink up Cclear up6、What happened to Jim? His car broke down on the way. And _. The car behind was out of control and hit his car.Aa good miss is as good as a mile Bit never

4、rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the worm Devery dog has its day7、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aabroad coachBclothes monthCdeaf health8、Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to l

5、ikingBwhat are you used to likingCwhat did you use to be likeDwhat you used to be like9、The schoolbag looks so nice. Is it _?Ayour Byours Cyou10、According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.Ais savedBare savedCwas savedDwere saved. 完形填

6、空11、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it m

7、ay take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and _ the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robots will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be 2 for a rob

8、ot to do the same things as a person. 3 , its easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is. Mr. White thinks that robots wont be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people _25 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to ma

9、ke robots look like people. For example, there are already robots _ in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will _ get bored.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere

10、, and humans will have 4 work to do. New robots will have many different _. Some will look like humans, and others might look like 5 After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrus

11、hes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!1Aunpleasant Bpleasant Cbored Dinteresting2Ato do Bdoing Cdo Ddid3Aeasy Bpossible Cexciting Dhard4ASuch as BFor example CInstead DHowever5Aafter Bbefore Cabout Din6Awork Bworking Cto work Dworked7Ano Bever Cnever

12、 Dalways8Aless Ba little Cfewer Da few9Anames Bcolours Csizes Dshapes10Aturtles Bsnakes Cfrogs Dspiders. 语法填空12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways. They teach us almost everythingaboutliving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare. It is because of them

13、that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side. Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus. First

14、ofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoappreciate (感激)andlovewhatyourpar

15、entsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for h

16、elp.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends. Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will sure

17、ly make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught. Develop

18、ahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appreciateand3 withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything. Beagoodperson. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listentoyourparents advice.Workhar

19、dandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 阅读理解A13、A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first-level headers, such as chapter titles in longer works. An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book.1Which chapter should you read to find i

20、deas for meals?AChapter 3BChapter 4CChapter 5DChapter 62On Page 8, you can find out .Awhat clothes to wearBwhich tools to takeCwhen to put up tentsDhow to make a campfireB14、 Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is import

21、ant and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure; however, it wont last long. Actually, happiness depends on ourselves.Here are some ways to help you to be happy.The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We

22、 often spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends.The second secret is

23、 to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your pressure and think only about the activity you are doing.The third secret is to help others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something necessary for someone. You can do chores for yo

24、ur parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor.In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.1The writer thinks happiness depends on _.Amoney and successBbusy livesCourselves2Which of the following makes us unhappy in our life?AReading a good book.

25、BSpending too much time thinking about the future.CListening to music and spending time with friends.3You can forget all your _ when you enjoy dancing or playing sports.ApleasureBhappinessCpressure4Keeping happy in life is good for _.Ayour studyByour healthCyour parents5What is the article about?AHo

26、w to be happy.BHow to be active.CHow to help others.C15、阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lets Go FishingA wonderful guide for fishing for children. Covers Safety, fish, tackle（钓具）, how to find great fishing places, even how to cook your catch. Includes lots ofpictures in it.Ages 8 and up Price:8.98

27、A Backyard Vegetable GardenThe hobby of gardening is not just for adults. This book will guide your child through the planning, designing, growing, and harvesting of their own vegetable garden.Ages 8 and up Price:7.85Nature SafariThis book will make your child learn about nature first-hand. They can

28、Learn facts, crafts, and vocabulary that will increase their study of these natural neighborhoods.Ages 8 and up Price: 7.56Splashing by the ShoreIf you live by the beach, are planning a vacation to one soon, or just want to pretend you are at the beach, you will have fun learning how to be safe and

29、have a great time inthe sand. Crafts, games, facts and party ideas will help you have a good time near the shore.Ages 6-8 Price: 9.951In the book Nature Safari children can learn .Aabout fishBhow to plant vegetablesCabout the natureDhow to play on the beach2Little Tom is seven years old, so his pare

30、nts can buy him .ALets Go FishingBNature SafariCA Backyard Vegetable GardenDSplashing by the Shore3Jack has only sixteen dollars, which books can he buy?ALets Go Fishing and Splashing by the ShoreBA Backyard Vegetable Garden and Nature SafariCA Backyard Vegetable Garden and Splashing by the ShoreDLe

31、ts Go Fishing and Nature Safari4Which of the following is WRONG?AThe four books are suitable for kids aged 8.BLets Go Fishing is a guide book for fishing.CA Backyard Vegetable Garden is a place for kids to plant vegetables.DKids can learn how to be safe and have fun in the sand from Splashing by the

32、 Shore.5The material above may come from .Aan adBa menuCa reportDa novelD16、Mike teaches a very basic programming (编程) course to a group of students. They are all very interested in computers.One day, Mike told his students to write a short program on their computers. After writing it, they only nee

33、ded to type “R”, “U” and “N” and press “enter” to see the program run.Soon, a student sitting in the back of the classroom put up her hand. She said, “I did what you said, but it didnt work.”Mike knew that students sometimes make mistakes when typing. So he suggested that the student retype (重新输入) “

34、R”, “U” and “N”.A few seconds later, the students hand went up again. “It still doesnt work,” she said. This time. Mike went to her to see what the problem was. To his surprise, he found that instead of typing “RUN”, the student had typed “ARE YOU IN”!1What does the underlined world “program” mean?A

35、节目B课程C程序D计划2Why did the student put up her hand?AShe couldnt write the program.BHer computer didnt work.CShe thought the program is wrong.DHer program didnt work.3How many times did the student put up her hand?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.4Why didnt Mike help her when she first put up her h

36、and?AHe didnt want to help the student.BHe thought that just an easy problem.CHe was busy at that moment.DHe thought students usually make mistakes when typing.5What was the reason the student made a mistake?AThere was something wrong with her computer.BShe couldnt program at all.CShe had a wrong un

37、derstanding of “R,U,N”.DShe didnt press the “enter”.E17、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists

38、from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider (蜘蛛) with four legs. Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was broken. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal

39、with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals (信号) to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then work out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in rob

40、ot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better man-made (人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals work out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult

41、to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in the US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1（小题1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey have no computers inside.BThe computer ha

42、s changed a lot.CThey cannot repair themselves.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2（小题2）The new technology allows the robot to .Ado house work for humansBtell people where it isCremember a lot of informationDkeep working after being damaged3（小题3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5

43、refers to .Asensors Barms and legs Cscientists Drobots4（小题4）How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey help the computer learn the robots condition.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey can replace (替代) the computer when its broken.DThey can send signals to the person who uses the rob

44、ot.F18、A young man entered the last interview of a company. The director found the young mans academic grade were very good. “Did you get any scholarships(奖学金) in school?” The director asked. “None.” The young man answered. “Was it your father who paid for your school fees(学费)?” the director asked.

45、“My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for my school fees.” the young man answered. “Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother cleaned clothes.” the young man said. The director looked the young mans hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect h

46、ands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “Never,” the young man answered. “I have a request,” the director said. “When you go back home today, go and clean your mothers hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt that his chance of getting

47、 the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange; happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man cleaned his mothers hands slowly. His tears fell as he did that. It was the first time he had noticed h

48、is mothers hands were so wrinkled. He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees. The next morning, the young man went to the directors office.“I cleaned my mothers hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today.” he said.“This is what I am lookin

49、g for in my manager.” the director said. “I want a person who can appreciate (感激) ” the help of others to get things done. You get the job!”1What did the director ask the young man to do that night?Ato help his mother wash the clothes BTo wash his mothers handsCTo chat with his mother DTo hug his mother2The underlined word “wrinkled” in paragraph 6 probably means _.Asoft Brough Cdirty Dsmooth3What can we learn from the passage about the young man?AThe young man had good academic grades and got scholarships.BHis parents worked hard to pay the fees.C