2022届北京市教育院中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、He ran quickly all the way to school, _ he was still late.AbutBandCorDso2、All the in our school enj

2、oyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.Aman teachersBwomen teachersCwoman teacherDman teacher3、I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.AaBanCtheD/4、Can you catch what I said？Sorry，I can _understand it because you speak very quicklyAalmost Bprobably Cmostly Dhardly5、

3、We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.Aso thatBsuch thatCin order toDin order6、I dont know how to the old books.You can give them away to poor children.Ahand in Btake up Cdeal with Dgive up7、The number of the students in our class is _than _in yours.Abigger, that Bmore, those Csm

4、aller, the ones Dlarger, it8、Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average(平均)day, and _ double between the ages of 18 and 24.AhardlyBnearlyCmostlyDwidely9、- Cant I park my car free here?- You can, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless10、Though

5、their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home children” can _ themselves.Atake care ofBtake afterCtake upDtake off. 完形填空11、 Last winter, when I was heavily pregnant (怀孕的), I was visiting my sister and brother-in-laws house and had to 1 in a nearby parking lot because they didnt h

6、ave available parking. The snow was extremely 2 and there was lots of ice on the ground-not many people had gone out that evening! When I returned to my car around 11 p.m., I 3 that I was the only car left.Nervously, I got into the 4 quickly and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive aw

7、ay, my wheels began to spin (旋转).I was stuck (被卡住). I spun (旋转) and spun and 5 what to do. All of a sudden, in my back view mirror, I saw four teen-aged boys coming towards my car. They were walking side-by-side in a line and dressed a bit like gang (团伙) members. 6 I thought that was what they looke

8、d like. My car was in a very isolated (孤立的) area and I began to be 7 . I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me.Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men knocked on my 8 and said “Excuse me, Maam, can we help you? You seem stuck.” Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said, “I am stuc

9、k.”And the young man said, “Its Okay, stay in your car and well push you out of the snow.” And they 9 ! When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judge them so 10 .Never judge a book by its cover.1AwalkBparkCsearch2

10、AheavyBthinCnice3AthoughtBhopedCnoticed4AhouseBcarCparking5AwonderedBknewCthought6AAt mostBAt lastCAt least7AnervousBexcitedCangry8AshoulderBmirrorCwindow9AdidntBdidCdo10AhappilyBpoorlyCstrongly. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the

11、world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 specia

12、l computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by p

13、eople in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、A bird went to look for its

14、happiness in the distance.It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?Because my dream will come true, said the little flower.What kind of dream do you

15、 have?To bear(结出 ) sweet, delicious fruit.Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.The little bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, The fate treats you so unfairly. Why are you still so

16、happy with yourself?Because I saw a little duck fall, said the duck.So are you happy because you saw it trip over itself?No, Im happy because I helped it stand up again.Then the little bird saw it. happiness is a love in the heart.The bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider

17、climbing up a slippery(湿滑的 ) wall. The spider fell off the wall midway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. This didnt discourage(使.泄气) the spider; it kept climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, You failed again and again. Why dont you have pain b

18、ut happiness on your face?As long as I keep making my efforts, there is still hope to climb up it. Because of this, I m so delighted, said the spider.Then the little bird saw it. happiness is a faith in the heart.So the little bird pursued happiness no longer because it had seen the truth: happiness

19、 is not in the distance but in your heart.1What does the word wilting in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?A盛开的 B含苞待放的C快要枯萎的 D已经凋零的2What did the bird meet first on its way to the distance?AA butterfly. BA flower.CA spider. DA duck.3Why was the duck so happy?ABecause the fate treated it fairly.BBe

20、cause it saw another duck trip over itself.CBecause it saw a spider fell off a slippery wall.DBecause it helped another duck stand up.4What can we infer from the passage?AHappiness is a feeling of hope, love, bravery and other beautiful things.BHappiness is so rare that you can only find it in the d

21、istance.COnly when you get help from others will you feel happy.DThe spider felt happy because its great fun to climb up the wall.5Which of the following can be the proper title for this article?AA lovely bird and its journey BHow can a bird be happyCHappiness is in your heart DTry to be as happy as

22、 you canB14、There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think youll say 6/no. But Im afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe it, you may do a small experiment(实验).First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes.Third, wrap(包裹) one b

23、ox with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in mans mind. That is to sa

24、y, every color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say S07 That is because every color stands for (代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength,(波长). It reaches our brain through sense o

25、rgans According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example (例如) , you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room wi

26、th red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具) for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature

27、 will change with different colors.1From the experiment, we know that .Athe two boxes have the same weightBcolors can change the weight of an objectCthe red paper is heavier than the white paperDcolors have different weights in peoples mind2From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断)_.Athe smell of

28、colors is changeable（可变的）Bpeople can sense the light from colorsCpeople can smell the colors through the noseDall the colors have the same smell for the blind3Which of the following is true?_.AWhite color is heavier than red colorBPeople may get ill if they refuse the colors they dont likeCPeople ca

29、n stay longer in red rooms than in blue roomsDPeoples body temperature will change with different colors4We can infer from the last paragraph that_.Ared color is bad for our healthBpeople may get nervous in a red roomCblue color can raise（提升）our body temperatureDcolors can influence our mood（情绪）and

30、health5The passage is probably_.Aa short novel Ba news reportCa science report Dan advertisementC15、You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (节能) policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Be

31、ijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 . If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will sav

32、e 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season, said a TV advertisement. Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijings steps in setting up a similar police team.

33、 From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year. To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of atte

34、ntion. We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1The job of the energy-saving policemen is _.Ato set the air conditioning coolerBto check the use

35、 of energy in public placesCto stop people using air conditioningDto make sure that more energy will be produced2Beijing will use _ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A1200 B800 C400 D1333Which of the following years winters were all warm in China?A1984-1988. B1999-2003. C2002-2006. D2

36、005-2009.4According to Liu Qianguang, _.Athere are few ways to protect the environmentBits difficult to find good ways to save energyCits easy for one to do something good for the environmentDits not easy for one to do something good for the environmentD16、Since last year, city streets around China

37、have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. Accord

38、ing to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage (破坏) to the QR

39、 codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (

40、惩罚) points will be taken in case of users bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the

41、rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.1Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?ATo provide convenience to travelers.BTo reduce traffic jams and air pollution.CTo make money for the company by renting.DTo encourage more people to excise by riding.2The underlined word “loss” may me

42、an _.A损失 B利益 C回报 D深思3If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he should pay for _ his one hours riding shared Mobike.Afive Yuan Beight Yuan Cten Yuan Dfifteen Yuan4The author mainly wants to tell us _ in this passage.Ashared bikes are popular in the citiesBChinas bike-sharing dreams turn sourCcredit scores of

43、 Mobike are important for every userDbike-sharing companies are facing serious problemsE17、阅读理解。We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of

44、doing things.Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food(流质食物). That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink somet

45、hing. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn

46、t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country?Well, you neednt worry. You can ask the natives(本地人) there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.1（小题1）It is polite to make a noise when you drin

47、k something in .ABritain BJapanCMexico DArabia2（小题2）In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal.Aon the table Baround the bowlCon the desk Din the pocket3（小题3）In Arabic countries you must be careful with your .Anoise BmouthCfood Dhands4（小题4）If you visit a foreign country, you should .Ado as

48、 you like Btry to do what the natives doCdo as the British do Deat with your right handF18、 BMo YanA 62-year-old writer, born in Weifang.He is the first Chinese who won the Nobel Prize for literature. Zheng Shuang Born in 1991, Shenyang, Liaoning, a famous actress .Kobe BryantFamous basketball player. Born in the USA1.98 meters tall.1Where is Mo Yan from?.AShandong.BLiaoning.CHunan.2How old is Zheng Shuang?.A21B26C363What does Zheng Shuang do?.