2022届北京市朝阳区中考猜题英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.AneedntBcouldntCmustnt2、 He told me that he _ here for five minutes.Ahas come Bhad arrived Chad been Dcame3、I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleansBwho cleanedCwhy he cleaned4、All the

3、people in Zhenjiang need to work together to make our city more beautiful. Thats it. .AMany hands make light workBPractice makes perfectCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed5、Peter is the man _ gave me a lot of help in America.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom6、In every computer

4、class,we must use the computer according to our teachers .AstandardsBinstructionsCtasks7、Lilys father often _ newspapers after dinner.AlooksBseesCreadsDwatches8、The TV show was so boring that he stopped _ a magazine instead.AreadingBto readCreadsDfrom reading9、-Could you tell me the_of making such t

5、asty cakes?-Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.AtimeBmethodCcostDmenu10、 Eric failed to get a ticket for tonights concert.Its a _. Its the last time that the singer will perform on stage.AmethodBlevelCpityDgoal. 完形填空11、Learning a foreign language can be interesting. It can also be d

6、ifficult and _. Here are three ways of learning a language： self-study at home, attending classes and taking online courses. Each of these _ has its own advantages or disadvantages. In order to _ your chances of success, it is important to consider which way is _ for you._ you are unable to attend r

7、egular classes, self-study may be good for you. The main disadvantage of learning _ yourself is that there is no one available to answer your questions. One way to _ this is to make a list of your questions and ask a teacher later.Learning a foreign language in a classroom is _ the most popular choi

8、ce. The regularity(规律性) of the _ will encourage you to attend classes. And you will be able to ask the teacher questions face to face. Besides, other students may also encourage you to make _.Online learning is the newest way of learning a foreign language. It _ both the students who prefer to learn

9、 alone and the students who may prefer to attend classes _ are unable to do so. Online learning _ make the whole process more interesting and fun. Its possible to ask questions and _ with other students online. Another advantage of online learning is that it costs _.Whichever way you choose, keep in

10、 mind the reasons why you are learning the language and never give up.1（小题1）Alively Bactive Cboring2（小题2）Amethods Babilities Cnotes3（小题3）Arealize Bincrease Cspread4（小题4）Aworst Bbest Cstrangest5（小题5）AThough BBecause CIf6（小题6）Aby Bwith Cfrom7（小题7）Aput on Blearn from Cdeal with8（小题8）Aquickly Bprobably

11、Cexactly9（小题9）Alessons Bconversations Cexpressions10（小题10）Atime Bmoney Cprogress11（小题11）Aprevents Bprovides Csuits12（小题12）Aor Bbut Cand13（小题13）Acan Bmust Cneed14（小题14）Aagree Bcommunicate Cargue15（小题15）Afewer Bmore Cless. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies.

12、 I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forge

13、t my birthday? I had to keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care ab

14、out me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 阅读理解A13、Today we are developing a new

15、ideaMoney is the measure of all things. More and more, people are being judged by what they own, and not by their good qualities. This is certainly true among many people in China.According to a survey that was done in 2013, China is the most materialistic(物欲的) country in the world. Twenty-three per

16、cent of Chinese said they measured success by the things they owned (cars, homes, jewelry, designer clothes) compared with just 21 percent in America, 20 percent in Canada, and 16 percent in Britain.This love of materialistic has spread into schools where some kids like to show off their Apple Watch

17、es, iPhone7 and expensive running shoes. Some poorer students now feel worried by their richer classmates and sad by their poor families. In some cases this has affected their performance in school.But having rich parents doesnt automatically(自动地) bring good grades and having poor parents doesnt cer

18、tainly bring bad grades. It is hard wok that is the key to success, not the cost of your running shoes. And hard work is what develops good characters, not money, that should be the measure of all things.1What is the measure of all things for many people in China?ASuccess. BThe good quality. CThe go

19、od grades. DMoney.2According to the survey, how many Chinese judged success by the things they owned?A23% of Chinese. B21% of Chinese. C20% of Chinese. D16% of Chinese.3Why do some students like showing off expensive things in school?ABecause their families are very rich.BBecause of the worship of m

20、aterialism.CBecause expensive things can bring good grades.DBecause they are good at all kinds of subjects.4What can we infer from the passage?APoor students can hardly get good grades.BRich students have the worship of materialism.CWe should correct the worship of materialism.DCanadians have the le

21、ast the worship of materialism in rate.B14、Here are some news from China Daily in February, 2016.1. Air quality in 271 out of 338 prefecture-level (地级) or above cities failed to meet national standards on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am the next morning on Feb 8, primarily because of pollution caus

22、ed by firecrackers (烟花爆竹).2. According to data released by CCTV, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was watched on TV domestically by 690 million views while 138 million people watched it online.3. Kung Fu Panda 3 and The Mermaid美人鱼were very popular movies during the Spring Festival. But The Mermaid has

23、earned more than 2 billion yuan after nine days in Chinese mainland theaters. It is expected to break the box office records Fast & Furious 7速7and Monster Hunt捉妖记set on the Chinese mainland to become the highest earning film in Chinas film history.4. After the universal two-child policy, China will

24、have a baby boom. Especially Chinese people have traditionally believed babies born in the Year of the Monkey to be smart and confident, due to their love of the animal because it is cute and resembles(相似) humans in many ways.1What caused the air pollution on the Chinese New Year Eve to 6 am on Feb

25、8?ACities. BFirecrackers.CPopulation. DMovies.2How many people watched the Spring Festival Gala ?A690 million. B138 million.C828 million. D2 billion.3Which movie can become the highest earning film in Chinas film history?AKung Fu Panda 3. BThe Mermaid.CFast & Furious 7. DMonster Hunt.4Why do Chinese

26、 people like to have a baby in the Year of the Monkey?ABecause of the universal two-child policy.BBecause they believe these babies will be smart and confident.CBecause they love monkeys.DBecause monkeys are cute and resembleshumans in many ways.C15、It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King

27、 Shen Nong(神农). One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Dried leaves fell into the water accidentally(意外地). The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Shen Nong was

28、 interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. Here is some helpful advice on drinking tea. Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly. Do not drink too muc

29、h strong tea. The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.1Paragraph one is m

30、ainly about _.Ahow Chinese tea was discovered Bwhere tea was plantedCwhen King Shen Nong lived2Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose weight Bclearing heat inside your bodyChaving a strong wish for food3Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. Hed better drink _.Agreen tea Bcoffee wi

31、th milk Cstrong tea4Which of the following is right according to the passage?AShen Nong didnt like the new drink.BThe best time to drink tea is after meals.CDrink tea hot because it oxidizes quickly.5The passage is mainly written to _.Alet us know how tea was discovered Bgive some advice on drinking

32、 teaCtell people the history of teaD16、Starting from this month， you wont be hearing the word “NBA” on sports programs on CCTV. Instead， sport hosts will give the full Chinese name when they refer to the NBA National Basketball Association. You also wont hear any other English abbreviations（缩写式）on C

33、CTVs Chinese programs， such as GDP (gross domestic product) or WTO (World Trade Organization). You will hear their Chinese translations.CCTV received a notice from the State Administration of Radio， Film and Television， telling it to avoid using English-language abbreviations in their reports to pro

34、tect the “purity” of the Chinese language. A few other TV stations also received the notice.Fu Zhenguo， an editor of Peoples Daily， is one of the people who proposed（提议）the change. “Using English in a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law，” he said. “Using English on Chinese TV program

35、s is unfair to people who dont understand English. It will have a bad language influence on kids and teenagers.”But some experts have a different opinion. Liu Yaoying， a professor at the Communications University of China， said the move shows cultural conservatism（保守主义）. “If Western countries can ac

36、cept some Chinglish（中国式英语）words， why cant the Chinese language be mixed with English?” Liu said.A lot of people have criticized the move， saying that it will cause problems for them.“I understand what CD， VCD and DVD mean when I hear them. But I wont know what the TV programs are talking about if I

37、hear those products full Chinese names，” a person wrote in a BBS post. Following the same post， another person wrote jokingly： “Im not listening to my MP3 now. Im listening to my Moving Picture Experts Group-1 Audio Layer 3.Some people also question why CCTV is keeping its logo， since it is also an

38、English abbreviation.1（小题1）We cant hear the English abbreviations from this month because_.Ano one can say the abbreviationsBthe abbreviations are uselessCChinese translations are easier to be understood.Dthe purity of Chinese should be protected2（小题2）Which of the following is an abbreviation of an

39、organization?ADVD BWTO CGDP DVCD3（小题3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “criticized”?A阻止 B赞同 C表扬 D批评4（小题4）From the passage， we know that.ANot all the people are satisfied with the move.BAll the people are pleased with the move.CCCTV has given up its logo.DThe Chinese language cant b

40、e mixed with English .5（小题5）The seventh paragraph showsAa bad language influe nce on kids and teenagersBit is unfair for our Chinese to use English abbreviations.Cproblems caused by not using the English abbreviationsDcultural conservatismE17、We dont know how different our future will be in the futu

41、re. We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationship. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day we will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, ou

42、r relationships with people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be much more other machines whi

43、ch will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the homework for us.Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone. Means(方式) of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered c

44、ars, which will be much cleaner.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isnt true. We will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. The

45、refore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.Although we cant predict(预测) the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about our and our childrens future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather

46、 sanguine(乐观的) about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen.1Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?ABecause the number of people will become much smallerBBecause there will be less face-to-face communicationCBecause people wont like making friends with eac

47、h otherDBecause people wont communicate with each other much often2According to the passage, which of the following will happen in 2050?AThe relationship between people will be more important than today.BThe way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.CIt wont be difficult for people

48、to travel to other planets.DOur environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.3What does the passage mainly talk about?AHow people will communicate in the year 2050.BWhat our life will be like in the year 2050.CHow people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.D

49、What high technology will appear in the year 2050.F18、Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?Im not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big f

50、or just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also to

51、o expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I cant live with someone who is loud and messy(凌乱的). I dont have a car, so I also need to think carefully about t

52、he location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.Im looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor1Victor feels excited because _.Ahe has a new house to live inBhe can decide where to live nowChe is going to see his friend AlanDhe helped Alan out with his problem2Victor wants to share the house with a _ person.Aneat and quietBmessy but outgoingCneat and loudDquiet but m