2021-2022学年广西北海银海区五校联考中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Has Jim known the good news?-Not yet. I will tell him about it _ he comes back.AwhileBuntilCas soon asDsince2、As a saying goes, “_ i

2、n the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.AWisdomBWisedomCWise3、 your hat when raising the national flag.ATake off BTurn off CGet off DFall off4、Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes cant

3、understand them _ we get into trouble.AifBwhenCthoughDuntil5、Do you know the lady over there?Oh yes. is my English teacher.AHe BShe CHis DHer6、Bobs first book was by four book companies, but he didnt lose heart.Ataken downBcome downCturned downDwritten down7、Ben was helping his mother when the rain

4、began to beat heavily _ the windows.AbelowBacrossCagainstDbehind8、He promised to help us and he his word.Asticks toBstuck toCsticking to9、You can the hotel on the Internet if you go out to travel.AnameBbookCparkDbuy10、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_ in 1937 and _ for eight years.Abroken out;

5、 was lasted Bwas broken; lastedCwas broken out; was lasted Dbroke out; lasted. 完形填空11、Do you know the Future Science Prize? On Saturday, it announced the 2018 winners in the 1 of life science, physical science, and mathematics and computer.Nobody can get over difficulties easily. 2 doing research wa

6、s hard, they still made it. Chinas “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping 3 the Life Science Prize with Zhang Qifa and Li Jiayang. They all have done pioneering 4 for the country. It includes some new kinds of rice with 5 production and quality(质量). Ma Dawei, Feng Xiaoming and Zhou Qilin received the

7、 Physical Science Prize for creative-contributions to the 6 of new catalysts and reactions(催化剂和反应). Lin Benjian got the Mathematics and Computer Science 7 expanding nanoscale integrated circuits (扩展纳米集成电路).The Future Science Prize is known as Chinas “Nobel Prize”. It rewards (奖励) 8 research that was

8、 finished in China and has an influence around the world. The prize 9 by a private organization of twelve Chinese businessmen instead of a public one. They hope more public attention can be paid to the countrys development of science.Scientific development is basic to a better China. This prize will

9、 help to make use of the top-computer science technology. Whats more, it encourages people 10 more scientific inventions by themselves. We are all more scientific inventions by themselves We are We are all more scientific inventions by themselves. We are hoping to see more changes in the coming year

10、s!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1AspaceBareasCrooms2ABecauseBAlthoughCSince3AdividedBsharedCmixed4AskillBtrainingCwork5AfullBmainChigh6AinventionBpositionCinformation7AasBwithCfor8ApopularBexcellentCusual9Aset upBwas set upCwas setting up10Ato createBcreatingCcreate. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper

11、forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal

12、 for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、Many places in the world ne

13、ed more fresh (淡的）water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places，the sun isnt hot enough，or it doesnt shine every day. In these places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more mo

14、ney, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling (煮沸）sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing (冷冻). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water

15、，the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small，hot places, It doesnt make very much water at a time，but the factory is easy to be built and doesnt cost a lot!T

16、hats why people in many dry places talk about Symi!1From the passage we know that fresh water _.Acan be used in many waysBis needed in every countryCis needed in many countriesDis very important for factories2The Symi factory _.Ais a fresh water-making factoryBcan be built everywhereCdoesnt need sun

17、shine every dayDcan make much fresh water at a time3Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?AFreezing the sea water in cold places.BBoiling or heating the sea water.CThe way in sunny places.DThe Symis way.4The writer is mainly talking about _.Awater-making factories in diff

18、erent countriesBhow to make good use of the sunlightCthe ways of making fresh water from sea WaterDhot places and dry places5Which of the following is NOT true?ANew ways are tried to get fresh water.BA lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.CThe best way is to get the most fresh water wit

19、h the least money.DThe Symis way doesnt work in dry places.B14、 Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese (鹅) ? Cruz, 11 , and Anthony, 12，couldnt agree. There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends took a risk onto the frozen(冻结的) lake near their homes.First, we

20、threw a stone onto the ice to test it. We thought it would hold our weight. Then we stepped on it, Cruz said. Anthony went first. He took a few steps, then. He fell through the seemingly frozen ice!Cruz rushed to help his friend. The lake ate him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the freezin

21、g water and onto some ice. He then tried to work his way toward Anthony. But the ice didnt hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldnt get out.The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz had a sense that he was going to die.Anthonys olde

22、r sister had seen all this and started shouting for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby heard her. He quickly pulled over. He caught a nearby float(浮板) , kicked off his shoes. and ran into the water, clearing his way through the ice with his free hand. It was kind of a Hulk smash” Lavin late

23、r joked.Lavin made his way to pull the boys back to land. They were taken to hospital immediately. The doctor said their five-minute stay in the water made their body temperature drop nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the boys got well soon. They admire their fearless neighbor just as Hulk, one of Marvel

24、 Superheroes.1Cruz and Anthony took a risk onto the frozen lake to _.Athrow a heavy stone onto the iceBtest if the ice would hold their weightCsearch for a superhero on a cold eveningDsee whether the birds were ducks or geese2Who saved the two boys out of the water?AAnthonys older sister.BHulk , one

25、 of Marvel Superheroes.CA doctor from the nearby hospital.DJohn Lavin , a neighbor driving nearby.3What happened to the two boys during their five-minute stay in the icy water?ATheir arms were badly hurt.BThey couldnt move their necks,CTheir body temperature dropped fast.DThey couldnt see anything c

26、learly.C15、Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hosp

27、ital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.I was eating with my wife and children, he said, When we heard a loud noise. A few

28、minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ra

29、n outside at once with her children.There was no time to take anything, she said, A few minutes later, the roof came down.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department （福利机构） brought them food, clothes and shelter.1How was one of Mr. Tans children after the storm?

30、ALost. BDangerous.CFrightened. DNot found.2Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _.Aher husband knew there would be a storm.Bthey were all outside the house when the storm became worse.Cshe felt the house was moving.Dthe welfare department helped her.3Which of he following may be the best t

31、itle for this passage？A Terrible Storm.AA Lucky Woman. BGood Soldiers.CClever People.D16、From 2016, Children in Finland would not be taught cursive handwriting. Instead of learning this skill, schools would be given the choice to teach keyboard typing in its place. The change shows typing skills are

32、 now more related than handwriting, but experts say the move could do harm to a childs brain development.“Most people would agree that everyone should at least be able to pick up a pen or a pencil and write a message that others can read,”said Misty Adoniou, a lecturer.“But beyond legibility（易读性）, d

33、oes it matter how you form your letters when you handwrite?”She continued there was research connecting fluent（流畅的） handwriting with better written articles,“but the key isnt the quality, form or style of the handwriting, but rather the automaticity（自动性） of the handwriting.”Reports have also found t

34、hat by the age of eight, children can already type faster than they can handwrite. But, as Misty Adoniou agreed, handwriting can play an important part in brain development.“Research shows that learning to write in cursive further improves students motor and visual（视觉的） skills, eye-to-handco ordinat

35、ion, hand and finger skills, and brain development. The physical act of handwriting also helps the memory of information and the flow（流动）of ideas.”For example, in a recent study, researchers did brain scans on five-year-olds before and after receiving different letter-learning tasks. In children who

36、 practiced writing letters by hand, the neural（神经的） activity was more improved and“aduit-like”than in those who had simply looked at letters. “Technology can encourage and support plenty of child development and educational objectives, such as physical and health、”explained Dr.Leves, “And there is a

37、 body of research supporting the idea that children learn best when theyre having fun.”But as Ms Adoniou concluded:“With so many things to do in a school day, it is hard to see why handwriting lessons continue. No matter how standardized we try to make handwriting, we all end up with our own style.

38、Perhaps wed do just all well to let children find their own style.”1Ms Adoniou probably agrees that you will write articles better when _.Ayou care less about your handwritingByou have a special style of handwritingCyou improve the quality of handwritingDyou have different forms of handwriting2Accor

39、ding to Ms Adoniou, cursive handwriting _.Aimproves childrens eyesightBmakes childrens hands strongCmakes children have fewer ideasDhelps childrens brains develop better3What is the passage mainly about _?AHow to teach keyboard typing.BThe reasons why students drop pens.CSome opinions on cursive han

40、dwriting.DHow to improve your own writing style.E17、We have very busy days from Monday to Thursday, as you will see below. Fridays are pretty busy up until lunch, when most children go home for the weekend.Besides all of the following activities, there is plenty of swimming practice time, both in th

41、e mornings（around 5:30 !）and at lunchtime. There is also lots of time to play after lunch.The School Day6:00Rising bell for boarders6:45Breakfast for boarders7:45School begins(school begins at 08:15 on Mondays)10:15Break beginsBoarders get drinks and eat at the school caf10:45Break ends12:00Read in

42、the reading room13:00Lunch in the dining hall13:30Rest in dormitories14:00Sports and clubs(swimming)16:00Juice and fruit in the caf16:10Sports and clubs(swimming)17:00Junior boarders showerDay students depart17:15 Senior boarders shower17:1517:50 Free time18:00 Supper for boarders18:40 Juniors go to

43、 dormitories21:00 Lights out根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1The passage is mainly about a schools .AadvertisementBtimetableCteaching planDafter class activities2From the passage, we learn that the students in the school .Ahave lots of homework to doBlive in the schoolChave lots of time to play sportsDgo

44、to bed quite late3Jim is a Junior boarder. He can go to take a shower at .A14:00B17:00C17:15D18:404Jenny is a day student. She can every Friday afternoon.Ahave classesBgo homeCread in the classroomDrest in her dormitory5Jim cant do some reading after 21:00 because .AThe lights are outBHe doesnt like

45、 reading any more at that timeCHe has no books to readDHe is asleepF18、My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”At this store, a scene like this is not normal. My 10-year-old son notic

46、ed him and made a comment(评论) on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would like. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old son suggested giving him a gift car

47、d. I thought about it. We didnt have much money ourselves, but well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is just what we need to do! All the kids declared(宣称) something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with wet

48、eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, his eyes were filled with tears.This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so differently if I had simp

49、ly said, “No, we really dont have money to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?Agiving him some food Bgiving from our needCgiving him a

50、 postcard Dgiving from our abundance2Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The man was thankful with tears.b. Each child picked some food for the man in the store.c. A poor man lost his job and asked people for help.d. All kids did away with something and gave him a gift card.e. They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on him.Ac-e-d-b-a Bc-e-b-d-a C