2021-2022学年哈尔滨市平房区中考英语猜题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、All of us are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited

2、; exciteDexciting; excite2、Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. Theyll stay there for two weeks.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone3、The passage and checked carefully before it was open to the public.ApolishedBwas polishedCpolishes4、These new cooking robotsin Shenzhen last year.AmakeBmadeCare made

3、Dwere made5、There are so many kinds of transportation we can choose in life.Even CaoCao special car provides us a number of transportation services.AtoBatCforDwith6、-How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? -_. I always like shopping online. ANone B. Neither CBoth DAll7、Could you tell me so

4、mething about Switzerland?Oh, it is European country with beautiful environment.Aan; aBan; theCa; aDa; the8、- _ you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening?- Id love to, but I have to study for my math test.AShouldBMayCMustDCan9、You _ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at

5、 the station.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt10、- Have you finished your homework yet?- No, not yet. I think itll take me _ half an hour.Aanother Bother Cothers Dthe other. 完形填空11、A rabbit named Bunny lived in a village near a forest. He was very clever and he never gave up 1 . He chose a dead tree and

6、made a home in the roots. People 2 him singing in the morning every day. As soon as the sun shone on his door, he left his home and went across a bridge to the 3 . He looked for some food there.One morning, while he was getting ready to sing as usual, a big storm began. It rained 4 . What was worse,

7、 the bridge was 5 . Bunny was very hungry, but there was no food in his home. He needed to 6 to find some food. He couldnt swim, so how could he find food in such a storm?After thinking for a long time, he finally came up with a good idea. He thought he would solve the 7 successfully. He decided to

8、8 a boat with some lotus leaves. Here is his plan:First: Search for some lotus leaves by the pond. If necessary, ask the frogs to help him.Second: Tie the lotus leaves together to make a little boat.At last: Get into the boat. Be careful in the storm and dont be afraid at all.So, Bunny, the wise rab

9、bit, 9 the river in the boat carefully. His plan was so 10 that he arrived at the forest after only an hour. There he found some food and then he went home happily. He had a big meal and began to sing as usual.1Ahardly Breally Cslowly Deasily2Atasted Bsmelt Cheard Dfelt3Aforest Bfarm Cgarden Dpark4A

10、quickly Bheavily Cbadly Dgreatly5Aopened Bstolen Cbroken Dlost6Ago out Bcome back Cget off Dgive away7Adanger Baccident Cproblem Dquestion8Abuy Bborrow Cbring Dmake9Aran Bwalked Cclimbed Dcrossed10Afunny Bsuccessful Cconvenient Ddifferent. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea

11、, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Som

12、e leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his

13、book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until ar

14、ound 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, th

15、e Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、Mini dictionary: 1. register v. 注册，登记 2. sponsor n. 赞助人1This is most probably a(n) .Areport Bemail Cposter Dsurvey2Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa .Aby giving them moneyBby reading book

16、s about childhoodCby providing booksDby building them new bookshopsB14、One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the p

17、eople in the world may besleep-deprived. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people; in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental （心理的） problems, as well as medical problems such as high

18、blood pressure and heart problems.American culture values work and often doesnt value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “lazy”. Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hou

19、rs a night. They often say, “Im used to sleeping only a little.”But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you dont “get used to it”, but instead, build up a “sleep deficit （亏损）”. “Its like a credit card （a card used to buy things or services）,” says Dr. James

20、 Maas, “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “pay back” the hours on your “sleep credit card”. For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still

21、have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people.Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half the peop

22、le in the world may be running a “sleep deficit”. You didnt do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.“Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. Thats a foolish idea which is held by people who have no

23、 imagination. You will be able to do more,” said Winston Churchill.1How many hours do we need to sleep every day if we want to keep healthy?A7. B6. C11. D8.2What does the underlined word “sleep-deprived” mean?AEasily sleepy. BHaving difficulties falling asleep.CShort of sleep. DAfraid of sleeping.3F

24、rom the passage we know sleep-deprived people _.Aare easily tiredBmost likely cause traffic accidentsCcan have both mental and medical problemsDhave all the above problems4What Winston Churchill said means _.Asleep more during the day, work more at nightBsleep during the day influences your workCpeo

25、ple who sleep during the day have no imaginationDsleep during the day is helpful to your work5Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?ASleep and HealthBThe Less Sleep, the More DangerCWork Less, Sleep MoreDPay Back Your Sleep HoursC15、 Sometimes people call each other “scared-ca

26、t”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the an

27、imal will do one of two things. It will protect itself or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense. All of these

28、 changes make us more alert（警醒） and ready to react（反应）. We, too, get ready to defend（防御;保护）ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over（接管）, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit

29、 somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If

30、 you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. （It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside, either; all feelings need to be expressed）Feelings that you keep inside dont just go away. Its as if you bo

31、ught some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, maybe youd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide t

32、hem and you can pretend they dont exist（存在）,but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal with them just like those bananas.1The best title for this article is_.AFeelings Affect （影响） Our BodiesBWhat Happens to a Frightened CatCWhat Happens to an Excited PersonDFeelings that People Have2

33、What does the underlined word“muscle” mean in the first sentence?A皮肤B心情C肌肉D身体3According to the passage we may conclude（总结） that we human beings_.Ahave fewer problems than animalsBhave the same problems as animalsChave more problems than animalsDhave cleverer problems than animals4If you hide your fe

34、eling _.Atheyll disappearBthey wontexist any moreCthey will fly all overDyour body stays tense5The author wrote this article in order to_.Atell us that it isnt good to keep feelings insideBgive us some advice on how to express our feelingsCmake us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsD

35、make us know that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freelyD16、“An Englishman，even if he is alone，forms an orderly queue of one”wrote a famous British author ,George MikesWhile this sounds funny，its a popular English stereotype (刻板印象)From the supermarket to the subway，queues are a common si

36、ght on the streets of BritainHere in China，queues are normal，tooIt is a part of everyday life. People queue most ofthe time from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant But in certain situations ,youll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd ,such as getting onto the

37、 subwayEven away from the busy subway platform，queues are differentOne day I was standing in line at the supermarketI left a small space in front of me. Within seconds，a girl walked by and took her place in that small space. I was surprised at first ,but later I found these experiences very interest

38、ingIt is with these small ,every day differences that I get to live and learn in a new cultureBack in Britain，the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue，according to the auction site MadBidTo pass the time，maybe they tell themselves the famousproverb：Good things come to thos

39、e who wait1From the passage，we know that the English are famous for Abeing rude and loudBtraveling on subwaysCforming an orderly queueDstanding in line at the supermarket2How did the writer feel when the girl jumped the queue?AFrom annoyed to calmBFrom calm to angryCFrom surprised to interestedDFrom

40、 shocked to angry3The passage is mainly about Acomparing queuing in two culturesBpraising the English tor good mannersCcalling on people in China to queue moreDexplaining why people rush in some situations4Where would you most probably read this passage?ANovel BPosterCNewspaper DScience magazineE17、

41、It was a hot summer day. A group of ants were working hard. They were carrying food.Some grasshoppers were playing in the shade of a tree. One of the grasshoppers asked an ant, “Why are you working so hard on such a hot day?”“Because you cannot find food in winter. We are getting food for winter,” a

42、nswered the ant. “Its so early to find food for winter. You are a fool to work on such a hot day,” he teased (取笑) the ant. The ant was very angry and shouted at the grasshopper, “Well, go and play! You will have a bad time in winter. ”Summer was over and winter came. The grasshopper could not find f

43、ood anywhere. He was both cold and hungry. He went to the ants home and knocked at the door. “Mr. Ant, Im very cold and hungry. Im dying. Please let me have something to eat,” he said. The ant opened the door and said, “Mr. Grasshopper, you played and sang and teased us in the summer. Please go to p

44、lay and sing now. ”Days later, the grasshopper died in the snow.1What was the weather like when the ants were carrying food?AHot.BCold.CRainy.DSnowy.2What were the grasshoppers doing at that time?AFinding food.BEating.CWorking.DPlaying.3Why were the ants working so hard?ABecause they liked to work i

45、n summer.BBecause they were hungry all the time.CBecause they wanted to get food for winter.DBecause they got up early every day.4What did the ant do when the grasshopper came in winter?AHe didnt open the door.BHe played and sang with the grasshopper.CHe welcomed the grasshopper.DHe refused to give

46、the grasshopper food.5What happened to the grasshopper at last?AHe had food.BHe died.CHe was angry.DHe sang in snow.F18、Dear Mrs. WebDear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide email questions. She will offer you some new suggestions on your p

47、roblems, like study stress, disinterested friend. Dear Mrs. Web welcomes all questions and comments. You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. Her email address is mrsweb.Help Line VolunteersEvery year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help Line provides a heartwarming, helpf

48、ul, kind support and information service for the English aged people. We are in need of volunteers who are:warm-hearted and patientcan work 10 hours every weekPlease call us at 0241-85902 or email us. helperSave the Earth ClubEarth club is for any student in Green School. Earth Clubs goal is to help

49、 keep the school, neighborhood, and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We also meet to discuss some real solutions to save the earth. Earth Club meets 2-4 times a

50、 month. Come and Join us!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is Dear Mrs Web?AIts a teacher who helps people with problems.BIts a web site that gives free advice.CIts a TV program that answers peoples questions.DIts a magazine that helps people when they have too much stress.2If you want to volunteer your time to help other people, you can _.Aemail Dear Mrs Web.Bcall 0241-85902Cjoin Save the Earth ClubDvisit Green High School3If you want to be a Help Line volunteer, _.Ayou must be warm-hearted and patientByou must work ten