2021-2022学年贵州省思南联考中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _ to study for my test.Aam trying Btry Ctried Dhave tried2、The painting by the artist is

2、 world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.Awas playing Bwould play Cplayed Dhad played3、I really like the _ of this chocolate. It is a star.Asmell Btaste Ccolor Dshape4、My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see _.Ahi

3、mBthemCherDyou5、-Excuse me， could you tell me _?-Certainly. At a quarter past two in the afternoon.Awhen will the train leave Bwhen the train would leaveCwhen the train left Dwhen the train leaves6、- Why didnt you come to Marys birthday party yesterday?- Because I _.Adidnt inviteBisnt invitedCwasnt

4、invited7、I _ watch this kind of TV plays because they are boring.AusuallyBhardlyCsometimesDoften8、As is known _ all, China is trying to develop fast in all kinds of fields these years an we are pretty proud of our country.AofBtoCin9、- How is your father feeling today?- Much _. He cant go to work tod

5、ay.AbadBworseCbetterDbadly10、I miss the football match on TV last night._. You can watch it on the Internet.AThats rightBIts not a big dealCBad luckDDont mention it. 完形填空11、 Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2050. What will 1 be like in the year 2050?” asks Tom . I dont know,” says Fred, “what

6、 do you think?” Well, no one knows. But its 2 to guess, says Tom. In the year 2050, everybody will 3 a pocket computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And well be able to 6 each other at the same time. Machines will do 7 of

7、 the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps we will work only two and three days a week. We will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there. Im very 9 to hear that. And I hope Ill be able to live 10 , says Fred, Wont that be interesting? Just like a fish.1Aour homeBt

8、he trafficCa factoryDthe world2ApleasedBkindCinterestingDunusual3AcarryBbringCgiveDsend4AnewsBmessagesCthingsDanswers5AeitherBagainCtooDalso6AcallBseeClookDlisten7AmostBmanyClotDevery8AworkBdutyCholidaysDtimes9AsorryBgladCsureDafraid10Ain the seaBon landCon the mountainDunder the ground. 语法填空12、Do y

9、ou know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was

10、 reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn

11、 knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 阅读理解A13、“Interne

12、t of Things” (IoT) was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. Experts said at the conference that in five years, there could be 30 to 50 billion IoT devices (设备) connected to and shaping our lives. Look at the chart below. What will things be like in five years

13、? Lets take a look!1The number of connected devices the number of World population is equal to the number of connected devices per person.Aplus BminusCmultiplied by Ddivided by2 devices have been connected to the IoT by the year of 2020.A500 million B12.5 billionC25 billion D50 billion3From the char

14、t, we can learn that .Afewer and fewer people are using connected devicesBmore and more people are using connected devicesCthe number of connected devices was fewer in 2015 than in 2010Dit is increasing of population that leads to increasing of connected devicesB14、My son Joey was born with club fee

15、t (畸形足). The doctors told us he would be able to walk normally -but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery (手术) and braces (支架). By the time he was 8, you wouldnt know he had a problem when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around, as

16、most children do, and Joey would play too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be able to run as well as the other children. So he didnt know.In seventh grade he decided to try out for the cross- country team. Every day he trained with the team. Although the whole team runs, only the top seve

17、n runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know why. He continued to run 4 miles (6.4km) a day, every day even the day he had a 39.5 C fever. We never told him he couldnt run 4 miles with a 39.5 C fever. So he did

18、nt know.When the coach posted the names of the team members, Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he couldnt do it. so he didnt know. He just did it.第2页1Joey couldnt walk normally until

19、_.Ahe was three years old Bhe was eight years oldChe was in seventh grade Dhe ran for the cross-country team2What did Joeys parents do when Joey decided to try out for the cross-country team?AThey felt very nervous. BThey tried to stop him.CThey helped him in their own way. DThey didnt tell him what

20、 to do.3According to the Passage, after training, Joey _.Ahad a high fever Bhurt his club feetCbecame the oldest member of the team Dgot the chance to score points for his school4What does the underlined word “potential” mean?A权利 B任务 C运气 D潜能5What does the writer want to tell us?AYou can do anything

21、if you have a strong will.BYou can run faster than others with training.CParents should allow their children to do anything.DParents should know how to help their kids succeed.C15、Books Bring SuccessPeople growing with more books are more likely to be successful. According to German novelist Heinric

22、h Mann, a house without books is like a room without windows. Mann simply stated the value of books, but some researchers have found evidence that people with books in their homes really do gain a window on the world.A new study in the journal Social Science Research, published in October, suggests

23、that people who grow up with more books are more likely to have educational advantages, and to achieve more in life, than people who grow up without them. In the study, over 160,000 adults from 31 countries and regions were asked about the number of books there were in their homes when they were 16

24、years old. They were then given tests in literacy (读写能力), numeracy (计算能力) and information communication technology. The research shows that the number of books for each household varies greatly from country to country. For example, the number of books is 27 in Turkey, 143 in the UK and 218 in Estoni

25、a. But “the total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere”. The researchers found that people who had only lower levels of secondary education but had a large number of books at home got a similar score as university graduates who grew up with only a few books. The Guardian new

26、spaper commented that “bookish adolescence makes for a good deal of educational advantage.”“Adolescent exposure to books can compensate for shortcomings not only in adult literacy but also numeracy: its impacts are equal to additional years of education,” Sikora told Science Alert.Apart from the edu

27、cational benefits, growing up with more books also plays an important role in adult success. Through analyzing their personal information, researchers found that people surrounded by books in adolescence are on average more successful in adulthood than those who had only few books at a younger age.“

28、Early exposure to books in the parental home matters because books are an basic part of routines and practices that enrich lifelong cognitive competencies (认知能力)”, Sikora told Science Alert. These competencies are important to future development.Without doubt, the fact that we are moving toward a di

29、gital era could weaken the importance of printed books. For now, however, “they still seem to maintain quite a large positive benefit, which shows no sign of abating (减弱)”, researchers wrote in the paper.1Whats the study mainly about?AReading habits of different countries.BThebenefitsof growing up w

30、ith more books.CHow reading booksbringseducational advantages.DThe impacts of books on people of different ages.2How many books do an average British family own, according to the study?A27.B32.C143.D218.3The underlined phrase“compensate for”probably means _.Amake upforBresult inCprepare forDdraw att

31、ention to4According to the study, people who readmorebooks in adolescenceare likely to_.a. havebetterliteracy b. achievemorein adulthood c.havebettercommunication skillsd.achievemorepleasant personalitiesAacBbcCcdDabD16、Saturday Kids ClubKids Club starts at 10:30 a.m., with creative activities, foll

32、owed by the films at 11:00 a.m. For 3 13 years old.There will be no Kids Club on March 5 and March 26.Saturday,21 JuneMEET THE ROBINSONS102.minutesSaturday,28 JuneTREASURE PLANET95.minutesSaturday,19 JulyTWO BROTHERS104.minutesSaturday,26 JulyMR BEANS HOLIDAY89.minutes NOTE TO PARENTS: Parents may l

33、eave children over eight alone in the cinema. but should know that the cinema is not providing any official child care.1A mother will be sure to meet her kid at 12:30 after the film in the club. It must beA21 JuneB28 JuneC19 JulyD26 July2Which of the following is allowed to the cinema alone in the c

34、lub?AA S-year-old baby.BA 10-year-old pupil.CA 19-year-old student.DA 30-year-old parent.3The longest film of the four is_ .AMEET THE ROBINSONSBTWO BROTHERSCTREASURE PLANETDMR BEANS HOLIDAYE17、 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health?Health means eat

35、ing well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.Eat a variety of food, especially fruits and vegetables. We all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Re

36、member that we can only get the nutrition（营养）we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium（钙）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you

37、should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories（热量）, not important nutrition. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feel

38、s. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spen

39、d on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1How many rules of keeping healthy are listed in the passage?AtwoBthreeCfourDuntold2The underlined

40、phrase a variety of means _.Aall kinds ofBplenty ofCthe rest ofDa lot of3In this passage, health includes all of the following EXCEPT _.Aeating wellBdoing more exerciseChaving a healthy weightDwearing comfortable clothes4Screen time is the time that you spend _.Aplaying computer gamesBwatching movie

41、sCwatching TVDAll of the above5Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to eat healthy food.BSuggestions for staying healthyCEating and playing are both important.DHealth is very important.F18、A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road

42、 at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo. Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路）because the red light l

43、asts too long. “People are likely to ignore（忽略） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear（忍受）,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that nearly half of respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they dont respect rul

44、es.Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions to punish jaywalkers. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined（罚款）50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the imp

45、ortance of obeying the traffic rules.1In the first paragraph, the underlined word hot means _ .Anew, popularBwarm, boilingCspicy, peppery（辣的）Dsharp, smart2Which is a reason for many Chinese people jaywalking?_AThe green light lasts too long.BThey wont be punished in China.CThey cant bear the waiting

46、 time.DThey forget to follow the traffic rules.3In Shijiazhuang, who will be fined when a group of people jaywalk?_AThe first person.BThe first three people.CAll of them.DNo one.4If a man and his wife jaywalk in Shijiazhuang, how much in total will they be fined?_A50 yuanBThey wont be finedC100yuanD

47、Were not sure.5Whats the writers opinion?AIts easy to solve the jaywalking problem completely.BAll jaywalkers must be punished in China in future.CRespecting rules is more important than punishment.DMost Chinese people dont respect the traffic rules at all.书面表达19、越来越多的人使用智能手机（smart-phone），而身边的“低头族（phubber