2021-2022学年广东省惠州博罗联考中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Its rainy again, _ we have to stay at home.AorBbecauseCso2、In fact, most of children know little about Chinese traditional culture. Th

2、ey prefer to spend in playing computer games.Atime BeffortCmind Dmoney3、_. Hope is all around you. Thank you, Mr. Lin.ADont be late againBNever give upCDont hurry upDNever get satisfied4、-I am not good with my friends. Could you give me some ?-Sure.You could communicate with them better.AadviceBstam

3、psCmessagesDreasons5、I think Journey to the West is _ of all the Chinese novels.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting Dthe most interesting6、 Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out.AhardlyBeasilyCnearlyDquickly7、 popular the Tik Tok (抖音) is!Yes, more

4、 and more people in China are using it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an8、Wasit lastsummer_ you and your friends went to Moscow?AwhenBhowCwhichDthat9、Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.Awere calledBare callingCare calledDhave called10、Though it isnt the city with the la

5、rgest population in Australia, _ is the capital city of the country.ASydneyBCanberraCToronto. 完形填空11、In June, 2013, I started my work at the animal shelters Adoption (领养) Department. Over the years, more than 50000 animals have 1 the doors of the shelter (收容所). Sometimes there are 2 animals, who tou

6、ch me so deeply that I could never forget them. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cooker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. Whats more, she was blind and deaf. Tabbys chances of adoption seemed small. We all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the 3 .One day a woman n

7、amed Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, was interested in Tabby! What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and 4 through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would 5 be able to do that. But afte

8、r meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!If Tabbys story simply ended with her 6 adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. 7 , it was what happened after her adoption that people might think to be magic. Gary had

9、seizures (癫痫).Since Gary and Tabby met, they have been friends. They became so in tune with one another that Tabby began to tell Grays seizures 8 they appeared, giving his family a(n) 9 that one was about to strike (到达). Whats more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby arriv

10、ed.How could it be? Nobody could explain 10 Tabby did it. But those of us who were lucky enough to know her family and witnessed the magic, know that it has its roots in love.1Abroken Bpassed Clocked2Astrange Bactive Cspecial3Ahospital Bshelter Cfarm4Arun Bget Cbreak5Aoften Bexactly Cnever6Asuccessf

11、ul Bnormal Csad7AHowever BMoreover CPerhaps8Aunless Bbefore Csince9Aexplanation Bsuggestion Cwarning10Awhen Bwhy Chow. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall

12、down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent to th

13、e hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in

14、time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 阅读理解A13、There are millions of charities in the UK. In fact, you can hardly think of any good business that doesnt have a ch

15、arity linked (联系的) toit. The British people are so generous with charities. A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities, even when they are short of money themselves. There are many reasons why people give money to charities. Sometimes its a personal reason, say their parents die

16、d of cancer so they give money to cancer research, or of a religious reason. Many religions (宗教) encourage their followers to donate a part of their income (收入) to the poor. Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith (信仰). Still, other people just give donation

17、s because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity

18、as you can pay through your payroll (工资单). So when you get your salary, you automatically (自动地) get some money taken out and give it to charity. Some people have some money taken out to give to charities, such as Save the Children Fund, thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.1Wh

19、at does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean?AThe UK. BThe religion. CA business. DA charity.2According to Paragraph 2, the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is _.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3The passage is mainly about _.Acharities in the UKBthe history of the

20、charities in the UKCthe generous and kind people in the UKDthe relationship between the British government and charitiesB14、Time zone:Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+ 10 hours. There is no daylight saving time in Queensland. Legal drinking age:18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prov

21、e your age. Alcohol (酒) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought. Dangers:Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire. Electricity:240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels. Tel

22、ephones:Australian international code is 61. Road rules:Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your drivers license. No smoking:Indoors: Indoor areas are no

23、smoking. Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking. Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking. Swimming Safety:ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers

24、 at weekends.1The above information is most probably taken from a (an) _.Ascience magazineBeducation newspaperCtravel guidebookDhorror novel2We can learn from the above information that in Queensland _.Asmoking is not allowed in lots of placesBpeople can buy alcohol anywhere with IDCpeople can swim

25、beyond the red and yellow flagsDwhen a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line3If Mr Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he can _.Adrive on the right hand sideBhire a car with his drivers licenseCdrive at the speed of 120kmh on highwaysDdrive his car without wearing the seat beltC15、*me

26、tallic 像金属的1Look at the calendar. Its October 6th today. You broke a clay cup this morning. When will theycollect the broken cup?AOn October 3rd. BOn October 10th. COn October 17th. DOn October 24th.2Which of the following things can be collected to burn?ADinner food. BFish cans. CPlastic plates. DM

27、ilk bottles.D16、A farmer carelessly lost an expensive gold watch in the barn on the farm, where he searched for everywhere but failed.So he put a notice on the gate of the farm: whoever finds the gold watch will be rewarded 100 dollars.People tried their best to look for the watch in order to get th

28、e reward. However, the barn was too large and the straw in the barn was too thick. It was getting dark and they were still unable to find it. So they gave up the reward of 100 dollars one by one.But only a small boy was still not discouraged but kept looking for it .He had nothing to eat throughout

29、the day. In order to solve the family problem, he looked forward to finding the gold watch and let his parents, brothers and sisters have a full meal.The night was already getting late, the boy was also tired. He was lying in the straw to have a rest when he heard a strange “tick-tock ”.He immediate

30、ly held his breath and listened carefully, and followed the sound. He found the watch and got the 100 dollars.Like the gold watch in the barn, success has been around us and spread in every corner of life. Only when we are calm and firmly look for it ,we can find it.1If someone found the gold watch,

31、 what would the farmer offer him?A100 yuan. B100 dollars.C100 pounds. D100 pence.2Why did the boy insist on looking for the gold watch?ABecause he liked the gold watch.BBecause he wanted to own the watch.CBecause he was silly.DBecause he wanted to get the reward.3The passage above is probably taken

32、from_.AA newspaper Ba science bookCan advertisement Da notice4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe boy had no brothers or sisters.BThe boys family had a hard life.CIt was easy for the boy to find the watch.DThe farmer didnt look for the watch for himself5Of the following,whic

33、h order is right according to the story? The boy succeeded in finding the gold watch The farmer offered the boy a reward of 100 dollars A farmer lost a gold watch carelessly Many people tried to find the watch,but they failed.A BC DE17、There are millions of people throughout the world who are either

34、 born blind or have become blind over the course of their lifetimes. It is unfair to take away the visual beauty of the world from these people. Doctor Humayun has created the worlds first bionic eye that could change the life of every blind people in the world.Doctor Mark Humayun is a well respecte

35、d professor at the Doheny Eye Institute in California. He has been working for years on creating a bionic eye that would allow blind people to see images just like a normal person does. His idea of the bionic eye is actually an eye that has been built in a small video camera.The test results show th

36、e bionic eye has given blind patients the amazing ability to see the scientists doing the tests. But the images are still blurry(模糊的) and we need much work before the eye actually becomes a regular implant(植入物) into blind people. Humayun believes that he can go into production with the bionic eye ov

37、er the next three to five years.A closer look at the bionic eye is amazing. The patient wears a special set of eyeglasses. All the signals(信号) are passed to the implanted eye. Its done by wireless technology. Humayun has created an invention that could change the lives of millions of people. Imagine

38、 a world in which someone would no longer fear about being blind. This could be considered a technological achievement.1Why is Doctor Mark Humayun well respected?ABecause he has been working on a small video camera.BBecause he is a professor of a famous university.CBecause he invented a video camera

39、 for the blind.DBecause he devoted himself to making the blind see again.2How about the bionic eye created by Mark Humayun now?AIt can help the blind to see the man doing the test.BIt has achieved an excellent effect during the use.CIt can be implanted into the blind peoples eyes.DIt looks much like

40、 the normal peoples eye.3How long will it take Doctor Humayun to produce his bionic eye?AFor more than eight years.BFor more than five years.CFor three to five years.DFor less than three years.4What does this passage mainly tell us?AThe life of blind people has changed.BMark Humayun becomes famous.C

41、There will be no blind in the future.DA technological study for the blind.F18、Staying healthy at work isnt always easy.With all your co-workers sneezing around you,it seems impossible.Find out how to avoid the germs(细菌) with these tips Wash your hands often.You should wash your hands every time afte

42、r you use the restroom,before you eat, after you sneeze or cough.Also,keep a bottle of hand sanitizer(洗手液)at your desk.Eat balanced meals every dayincluding breakfast!Many people dont eat breakfast because it takes too long to eat in the morning.It has been proven(证明)that the people who eat breakfas

43、t are healthier and more likely to remain a healthy weight.Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.Sodas and coffee may help you stay awake, buttheywill also lead to dehydration(导致脱水).So you also need to be sure to drink water.Just keep a water bottle with you all the time,drink throughout the day a

44、nd you will probably get what you need.Take frequent breaks throughout the day.When you feel tired,get up and walk around for a few minutes.Taking breaks and keeping your body in shape will help you feel better and make you more productive.Use your vacations.It seems that there is never a good time

45、to be away from the office,but the people who do not take vacations are more likely to be sick. Taking vacations is a good way to relieve stress. So even if it is just a short weekend,use it and dont take your work with you. Give up smoking. It is common that smoking is bad for your health.Smokers g

46、et sick much easily than non-smokers.1How many tips are mentioned in the passage?AFive. BSix. CSeven. DEight.2When do you need to wash your hands according to the passage?AAfter you sneeze or cough.BBefore you write diaries.CBefore you go to bed.DAfter you shake hands with others.3What does the unde

47、rlined word “they” refer to?AVacations BSodas and coffee.C8 glasses of water. DFrequent breaks.4Which of the following is NOT true?AThe people who eat breakfast are healthier.BSmoking is bad for your health.CIf you drink sodas and coffee,you will not need to drink water.DTaking breaks and keeping your body in shape will help you feel better.书面表达19、从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据