2021-2022学年广东省广州大中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office to _ their lost thingsAlook upBlook outClook afterDlook for2、Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door y

2、ou when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind3、How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008? Its hard to say. _ people, I think.AMillion ofBMillions ofCTwo millions ofDTwo million of4、Lets turn on the TV and watch the football match.Its too late. It_for an hour. And the result w

3、as 1-0.China won.Ahas finished Bhas begun Chas been on Dhas been over5、- Look! The tree is growing well. When _?-Three years ago.Awill it be planted Bdid it plant Cwas it planted Dis it planted6、 Whats the matter with Alan? His car broke down on the way. And . The car behind was out of control and h

4、it Jim.Aa good miss is as good as a mile Bevery dog has its dayCthe early bird catches the worm Dit never rains but it pours7、Tony likes watching cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are _ in his room.AanywhereBnowhereCsomewhereDeverywhere8、There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So

5、there will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and more Bless and less; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and less Dfewer and fewer; less and less9、-Can you write to me if you are free? -No problem, _is your address?AwhereBwhichChowDwhat10、I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Ja

6、ne get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates. 完形填空11、 There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are 1 them. They are in Yanc

7、heng, Jiangsu Province. They are 2 to many different kinds of animals. The worlds 3 Milu deer nature reserve (自然保护区) is on these wetlands. More than 700 Milu deer live there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) 4 in the world, but every winter, you can see some in the red-crowned crane natur

8、e reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The 5 in the wetlands is neither too high nor too low. There is 6 rain and sunshine, too. They are a good place for wildlife. But offering food and shelter for special kinds of animals is not the 7 reason we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important 8 they

9、 also prevent floods. But some people want to 9 the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife. More people are beginning to realize the 10 of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on Feb 2, many activities are held to teach people about the wetlands.1AbetweenBamongConDacross2Aho

10、meBhouseCfamilyDplace3AlargeBlargerClargestDthe largest4AleaveBto leaveCleavingDleft5AweatherBsunshineCrainDtemperature6Aa lot ofBa couple ofCa number ofDa bit of7AoneBonlyCaloneDlonely8AifBthoughCwhenDbecause9AbecomeBbuyCchangeDwater10AimportanceBdifferenceCexperienceDindependence. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中

11、选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号. do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now.Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, peop

12、le wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3 more attention to the spirit. While you4this spiri

13、t,it can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5yourself inside a lot. 阅读理解A13、阅读理解Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors（家庭教师）, cards , special learning centersin short , everything they could thi

14、nk of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic（天主教的）school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead , he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread（铺开）out all over the room and little Tomm

15、y was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room、without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was h

16、appening .Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got all A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked , “Son， what wa

17、s it? Was it the nuns（修女）?” Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，“No.”“Well then，”she asked again. WHAT was it?” Little Tommy looked at her and said , “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（加号）, I knew they werent joking.”1Why did Tommys parents sen

18、d him to a catholic school?ABecause he could eat well there.BBecause he could earn more about nuns.CBecause his parents wanted him to do better in his math.DBecause his parents didnt want him to learn math anymore2Tommys mother felt surprised that his son .Awas still the same as usual Bate so much a

19、t dinnerCkissed her hello after school DWorked hard but said little3“ hitting the books ” means “_” in ChineseA用功 B捶书 C发泄 D振作4The last sentence in the passage shows that .ATommy felt sorry for the mailBTommy was afraid of being nailedCTommy didnt like the plus signDTommy liked playing jokes on other

20、s5From the passage , we can infer（推断）that .Ateachers should be strict with their studentsBmistaking（误解）might do good sometimesCa catholic school is much better than other onesDnuns are good at helping children with their mathB14、Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do i

21、n a foreign language. After all, were brought up to be kind and polite.So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20thmost popular way to express gratitude (感激)? According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing gratitude finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll (投票

22、) of 3,000 people.Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal (非正式的) “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks?Luckily, the answer is in the language itself. “Cheers” is

23、 considered an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only acceptable to the situation, it is also culturallyaccurate.“Ta” was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal

24、situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “wonderful”. Interestingly, one word that didnt make it into the top 20 was “thanks”. But “thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.Certain words can double as an expression

25、 of thanks as well as delight. For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasure at someones action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can reply with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.Of course,

26、 a simple wave, nod or smile may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you are thankful for the drivers consideration.Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situati

27、ons. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are in decline (衰退). People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any feedback. So dont think that your “thank you” was useles

28、s or too formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someones day.1（小题1）We can tell from the result of the poll that _.Apeople are worrying about politeness nowadaysBthere are many kinds of expressions of gratitudeC“thank you” is the most popular expression of gratitudeDthere are more

29、 formal expressions of gratitude than informal ones2（小题2）What does the underlined word “accurate”in Paragraph 5 mean?AClear and exact.BSimple but strange.CShort and informal.DInformal but popular.3（小题3）Which of the following can express gratitude as well as pleasure?ASure. BNo problem. CTa. DYou sta

30、r.4（小题4）In the last paragraph the writer encourages people to _.Ahelp others behave wellBshow their gratitude to othersCcontinue their language learningDstop worrying about social activitiesC15、One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night,

31、 but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may besleep-deprived. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people; in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, a

32、nd 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental （心理的） problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems.American culture values work and often doesnt value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often called “lazy”. Many famous men say proudly

33、, “I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, “Im used to sleeping only a little.”But according to experts, sleep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you dont “get used to it”, but

34、 instead, build up a “sleep deficit （亏损）”. “Its like a credit card （a card used to buy things or services）,” says Dr. James Maas, “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “pay back” the hours on your “sleep credi

35、t card”. For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can be d

36、angerous for these people.Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a “sleep deficit”. You didnt do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.“Dont t

37、hink you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. Thats a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more,” said Winston Churchill.1How many hours do we need to sleep every day if we want to keep healthy?A7. B6. C11. D8.2What does the underl

38、ined word “sleep-deprived” mean?AEasily sleepy. BHaving difficulties falling asleep.CShort of sleep. DAfraid of sleeping.3From the passage we know sleep-deprived people _.Aare easily tiredBmost likely cause traffic accidentsCcan have both mental and medical problemsDhave all the above problems4What

39、Winston Churchill said means _.Asleep more during the day, work more at nightBsleep during the day influences your workCpeople who sleep during the day have no imaginationDsleep during the day is helpful to your work5Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?ASleep and HealthBThe

40、Less Sleep, the More DangerCWork Less, Sleep MoreDPay Back Your Sleep HoursD16、Name： Container Gardens by NumberCover price： $l5.95 Our price： $9.49 A book covers 50 easy-to-follow container(容器)designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each displa

41、y， with an instruction of the finished container and in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden. Name： Off the Beaten Path Cover price： $30.00 Our price： $l9.80 The best-selling Readers Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200

42、 new places of interest， over 200 new full-color photographs， and all-new， up-to-date maps. It introduces over l， 000 of the United States most beautiful must-see sights. Name： l80l Home TreatmentCover price： $40.00 Our price： $29.96 Plenty of health problems can be solved at home. Each and every tr

43、eatment will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound. Lots of conditions are covered， from headaches， sunburn and bad breath to hiccups(打嗝). Name： Best Weekend Projects Cover price： $l7.95 Our price： $l3.96 Choose from 80 ideas to create an unusual living space. The projects are prac

44、tical， as well as attractive， and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear， easy-to-follow style.1How much money can you save if you want to buy a medical book?A$6.46. B$l0.20. C$l3.96. D$l0.04.2You can most probably read

45、the passage in a _.Anewspaper Btravel guideCnews story Dtelephone book3The writer writes the passage in order to _.Adevelop peoples reading habitBtry to ask readers to buy the booksCteach how to design your living spaceDintroduce places of interest in the USAE17、A SCHOOL REPORTName: Edward ScottScho

46、ol: Kelvin Grove State High SchoolGrade: 9Term ending: 24, JanuaryAn English boySubjectsAssessment(评价)MathematicsHe is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.ScienceHe can work out many difficulties. Well done!EnglishHe is the best in the class. Keep it up.FrenchHis

47、 reading is very good, he can remember many words.HistoryHe is not so good at this, but has done better than before.GeographyHe is familiar with the names of many places in the world.MusicHe doesnt like pop songs, though sings very well.Remarks(评语): Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More wo

48、rk is needed next term.Class teacher: Ivy Principal: M.L.Martin School reopens: 16, February1Edwards best subject is .AscienceBFrenchCgeographyDEnglish2Edward is not so good at .Ascience and geographyBmathematics and historyChistory and FrenchDmusic and English3According to the form, which of the fo

49、llowing sentences is TRUE?AEdward cant sing songs very well.BEdward doesnt do well in science.CEdward learns two foreign languages in schoolDEdward can do better if he works harder in school.F18、Thomas Edisons inventions have shaped the world. Read about a few of them in the timeline.Vote-recorderEd

50、ison thinks this machine will help lawmakers record their votes in 1875.KinetoscopeThismotion-picture viewer lets people see moving pictures for the firstLightbulb Earlier inventors make lightbulbs, but the bulbs have problems. Edison invents the first practical lightbulb. He finds a way to make the warm yellow light from his bulb last for 13 hourPhonograph Edison invents a machine that records sound at lastElectricpenThis machine can make more than one copy of a document1In which yea