2021-2022学年广东省潮州市潮安中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 _is it from your home to school ? About 20 minutes by bus.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much2、I turned to bookshops and libraries l

2、ooking for information and found _.AnoneBbothConeDneither3、-What else do you need, sir?- _else. Ive got enough, Thanks.ANothingBAnythingCSomething4、 _ do you see a film, Mary? Once a week.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow longDHow far5、How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy. I just fol

3、lowed the _AinstructionsBinstrumentsCinterviewsDinventions6、I didnt know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.AfiftyBfiftiesCfiftieth7、Who was the student _ was absent yesterday?Mary was.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhich8、Do you believe that American flags are made China?Yes, I do. And you can se

4、e they are made silk.Ain; fromBfrom; inCof; inDin; of9、 The exam was very easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody10、 Lets go and listen to Mr. Smiths speech on Western culture, shall we? _ Its getting to the end.AWhy not?BThats all right.CIm afraid no

5、t.DNever mind. 完形填空11、 One afternoon just before Christmas an old man was walking through the city center.The 1 were all filled with good things and crowded with 2 shoppers. Suddenly he saw a dirty boy 3 on the ground crying sadly. When the kind old man asked him why he was crying, the little boy to

6、ld him that he had 4 the ten-penny (便士) piece that his uncle had 5 him. At once the old man 6 out a handful of coins. He 7 out a shining new ten-penny piece and handed it to the poor child.Thank you very much, said the little boy, drying his 8 He cheered up at once. About an hour 9 , the old man was

7、 on his way back home by the same road. To his surprise he saw the dirty boy in the same place, crying sadly as before . He went up to the boy and asked him if he had lost ten-penny piece he had just given him . The boy told him that he had not lost the second coin 10 he still couldnt find the first

8、 one. If I could find my own piece, he cried, I would have twenty pennies now.1AstreetsBhousesCshopsDparks2AangryBcheerfulCsurprisedDsad3AsitBsittingClieDsleep4AspentBleftCpaidDlost5AownedBfoundCgivenDlent6AtookBbroughtClentDborrowed7ApickedBmadeCgaveDleft8AhandsBclothesCeyesDnose9AbeforeBlaterCpast

9、Dago10AandBasCsoDbut. 语法填空12、While 1 (travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(汇款) to the Fischer Bank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has com

10、e for you,” he 3 told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5 (be) able to pay his hotel bill(账单). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed

11、 in prison(监狱) 6 sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank transfer more than two months a

12、go. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(汇票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake,

13、 sir! Were all human beings, arent we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9 (silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10 (kick).”. 阅读理解A13、This is part

14、of a books table of contents.Chapter One: North AmericaThe Fox and the Raccoon 1Song of the Mountains 4Little Feather Meets Bear 7Chapter Two: South AmericaKuma and the Big River 10The Smallest Monkey 12Three Tree Frogs 15Chapter Three: AfricaMarumbi Saves the Day 18The Jumping Fish 22Father Lion an

15、d His Son 25Chapter One: North AmericaThe Fox and the Raccoon 1Song of the Mountains 4Little Feather Meets Bear 7Chapter Two: South AmericaKuma and the Big River 10The Smallest Monkey 12Three Tree Frogs 15Chapter Three: AfricaMarumbi Saves the Day 18The Jumping Fish 22Father Lion and His Son 251Chap

16、ter One is about _.ANorth America BSouth America CAfrica DAsia2If you want to read The Smallest Monkey, you can turn to page _.A4 B7 C12 D253If you are reading page 22, which story are you reading?ASong of the Mountains. BKuma and the Big River.CThree Tree Frogs. DThe Jumping Fish.B14、 阅读下列材料，从每题所给四

17、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFilms in UME Cinema this weekName: Mr. Six (老炮儿)Director: Guan HuMain actor: Feng Xiaogang, Wu Yifan, Li YifengTime: From Monday to Wednesday at 8:00 p.m.Ticket price: RMB 35Name: The Ghouls（寻龙诀）Director: Wu ErshanMain actor: Cheng Kun, Huang Bo, Shu QiTime： From We

18、dnesday to Friday at 8:00 p. m.Ticket price: RMB40Name: Detective China Town(唐人街探案)Director: Chen SichengMain actor: Wang Baoqiang, Liu Haoran, Tong LiyaTime: From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p. m.Ticket Price: RMB30 (Half on Sunday for children)Name: Sherlock: The Abominable Bride（神探夏洛克）Director: Dou

19、glas MackinnonMain actor: Benedict Cumberbatch, Martin FreemanTime: From Tuesday to Thursday at 8:00 p. m.Ticket Price: RMB451How many films are put on(放映) on Wednesday ?AFourBThreeCTwoDOne2Mrs. Green wants to watch Detective China Town with her ten-year-old son on Sunday. She should pay _.A30 yuanB

20、45 yuanC40 yuanD35 yuanC15、 “The hound(猎犬)!” cries Holmes. “Come, Watson! Come.”We run quickly over the moor(荒野). We hear one last cry. A man is lying on the ground. As we approach(靠近) we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville. He is wearing his brown suit.“Oh, no!” says Holmes, “This man has a

21、beard!”Indeed Selden is dead instead of Sir Henry.“So it is all clear to me. I remember that Sir Henry gave his old suit to Barrymore, and Barrymore probably gave it to Seldenhis wifes brother.”“Then Selden is dead because of this suit,” says Holmes.“Think, Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Si

22、r Henrys clothesprobably the boot from the hotel in London. The hound picks up Sir Henrys scent and runs after this poor man.”Suddenly we see Stapleton walking towards us. He says, “There was a strange noise. I was worried about Sir Henry. I wanted to check if he was all right.”“Really?” asks Holmes

23、.Stapleton looks at Holmes. “Why, it is Mr Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective! Can you solve the mystery of the Hound of the Baskervilles?”Holmes shrugs his shoulders,“We cannot solve every mystery. Anyway I will return to London tomorrow.”“Oh, will you return to London tomorrow?”“Yes.”So Holmes

24、and I walk off to Baskerville Hall and Stapleton walk to his home.Holmes thinks Stapleton is dangerous. But we have no proof that Stapleton is the murderer. “There are no marks on Sir Charless body. We know that he died of fright, but we cant prove anything.”“Things are becoming clear to me,” Holmes

25、 says to Sir Henry. “Its a very difficult case. And you must help me to catch this hound.”We are surprised to see one portrait(画像) of a thin man is Sir Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. And hes like both Sir Henry and Stapleton. “Stapleton is a Baskerville,” replies Holmes. “S

26、o he wants to inherit(继承) the Baskerville fortune, and he,” I say. Its an important clue.1The underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 7 probably means “”.AtasteBbootCsuitDsmell.2We can infer(推断) from the passage that .ASir Henry tells Holmes that Stapleton is a BaskervilleBStapleton wants to murder Sir

27、 Henry indeedCWatson finds out that Selden is Mrs Stapletons brotherDStapleton kills Selden by frightening him with the hound3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHolmes and Watson think Mr Barrymore murders Selden.BHolmes doesnt catch Stapleton because he has no proof.CHolmes an

28、d Watson find the dead body of Stapleton on the moor one night.DHolmes tells Stapleton that he and Watson are going back to London.D16、“The brat（捣蛋鬼）！” Said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her pare

29、nts. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.One day Ginas mother noticed that her daughter didnt have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just dont want to play with her.Things changed when Rita join

30、ed Ginas class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends. Gina bossed her around as she always does. But Rita doesnt mind.“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasnt able to do them although the teacher had explained carefu

31、lly. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why dont you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.“Mommy, I dont want to waste time.”“But Rita is your friend and if you dont help her, who will?”Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天赋) of explaining things s

32、imply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.1We can infer(推断) from the passage that Alice was .AGinas mother BGi

33、nas classmateCa woman Gina dont know Done of Ginas neighbors2One day Ginas mother found out that her daughters problem. What was the problem?AThey bought her too many things.BGina was not good at her lessons.CGina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.DGina was too shy to make any frie

34、nds.3The underlined word “bossed” means in Chinese.A听从 B指挥 C佣人 D老板4According to the passage, which is the right order?a.Rita cried in front of her classmates.b.Rita didnt under the math question.c.The teacher explained the question to Rita.d.Ritas classmates laughed at her in class.Ac-b-d-a Bd-b-c-a

35、 Ca-d-c-b Db-a-d-c5No one called Gina “the brat” any more because .AGina had the gift of making friends easilyBthe teacher praised Gina in front of the classCRita told everyone Gina was a good friendDRita wasnt as clever as Gina.E17、Xiao Jing, a Beijing girl took home a cup of iced tea for her fathe

36、r after having supper at McDonalds. But when the father happily started to drink his daughters gift, he found that there was a filter tip (过滤嘴) inside it. Xiao Jing and her father got very angry.This is not the first time that McDonalds has let Chinese customers down. According to a CCTV program on

37、World Consumer Rights Day(消费者权益保护日) on March 15, a McDonalds restaurant in Beijing sold chicken wings 90 minutes after they were cooked. The companys rules set a 30-minutes limit. Whats more, some workers changed desserts expiration dates (保质期) or even put them into a new bag or box to sell them aga

38、in.McDonalds China released a letter of apology on their official micro blog (微博) soon after the program. “McDonalds China pays great attention to this. We will immediately look into this accident, deal with it seriously and take practical actions to apologize (道歉) to consumers. Well try our best to

39、 provide healthy and safe food,” the letter said.We all need to learn how to fight for our rights and interests. Here are some tips:1. Learn some of the differences between real andfake, fresh and overdue (过期的) products.2. Get the invoices（发票）for all your goods and services.3. If you find theres a p

40、roblem with your goods, call 12315 or go to your local Consumer Association (消费者协会) for help.1Why did Xiao Jing and her father angry?ABecause the drink was not fresh.BBecause the drink was not clean.CBecause the drink was not a full cup.DBecause the drink was not what they ordered.2The sentence “McD

41、onalds has let Chinese customers down” means “ ”.AMcDonalds has made Chinese customers happyBMcDonalds has disappointed(使失望) Chinese customersCChinese customers dont like McDonalds foodDChinese customers think McDonalds doesnt provide good service3What does the word “fake” mean in Chinese?A假的 B优秀的C肤

42、浅的 D错误的4Which of the following is NOT the right way for consumers to protect their rights?ALearn the differences between real and fake products.BAsk for invoices after getting goods or services.CCheck the expiration dates on products before buying them.DCall the police office if there is something w

43、rong with the goods.5What does the article mainly aim to tell us?AMcDonalds China doesnt provide healthy food.BIts necessary for us to learn how to protect our rights.CWe should pay more attention when buying things in the supermarket.DThe Consumer Association can solve all kinds of problems.F18、阅读下

44、面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex(

45、复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe. Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in y

46、our brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡). So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine t

47、his: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kil

48、ometers per hour. No computer has your hrains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you ha

49、ve a new thought, remember or leam something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the p

50、assage we know that neurons_ .Areceive messages very slowlyBare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brainDneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ .Acompare them wich the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask

51、people to use computers more3When you have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulbByour heart beats fasterCyou remember somethingDthe structure of your brain changes4The article is mainly ahout _ .A all the steps when your brain leams thingsAwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain i