考研长难句分析40题

1、长难句解析40题例子1EconomistshavebeenparticularlysurprisedbyfavorableinflationfiguresinBritainandtheUnitedStates,sinceconventionalmeasuressuggestthatbotheconomies,andespeciallyAmericas,havelittleproductiveslack.结构解析：句子骨干是Economistshavebeensurprised。主句用此刻完成时havebeen。Since指引的是表原由的状语从句。译文：特别让经济学家感觉惊诧的是，英美两国的通货

2、膨胀带来的是良性的结果。由于传统的解析方法表示，两国特别是美国的经济生产,几乎没有闲置的生产资源。2Actuallyitisnt,becauseitassumesthatthereisanagreedaccountofhumanrights,whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave.3Somephilosophersarguethatrightsexistonlywithinasocialcontract,aspartofanexchangeofdutiesandentitlements.4Arguingfromtheviewthathumansarediffer

3、entfromanimalsineveryrelevantrespect,extremistsofthiskindthinkthatanimalslieoutsidetheareaofmoralchoice.5Whenthathappens,itisnotamistake:itismankindsinstinctformoralreasoninginaction,aninstinctthatshouldbeencouragedratherthanlaughedat.6TheAswanDam,forexample，stoppedtheNilefloodingbutdeprivedEgyptoft

4、hefertilesiltthatfloodsleft-allinreturnforagiantreservoirofdiseasewhichisnowsofullofsiltthatitbarelygenerateselectricity.7Thetroubleisthatpartoftherecentaccelerationisduetotheusualreboundthatoccursatthispointinabusinesscycle,andsoisnotconclusiveevidenceofarevivalintheunderlyingtrend.8Newwaysoforgani

5、zingtheworkplaceallthatreengineeringanddownsizing-areonlyonecontributiontotheoverallproductivityofaneconomy,whichisdrivenbymanyotherfactorssuchasjointinvestmentinequipmentandmachinery,newtechnology,andinvestmentineducationandtraining.9Hiscolleague,MichaelBeer,saysthatfartoomanycompanieshaveappliedre

6、engineeringinamechanisticfashion,choppingoutcostswithoutgivingsufficientthoughttolongtermprofitability.LeviStrausspersuadedthecourtthat,bysellingitsjeanscheaplyalongsidesoappowderandbananas,Tescowasdestroyingtheimageandsothevalueofitsbrands-whichcouldonlyleadtolessinnovationand,inthelongrun,wouldred

7、uceconsumerchoice.Weassumedthattherewereforcesofattractionbetweenmoleculeswhichvariedrapidlywiththedistancesothattheattractionbetweenmoleculesthatweremorethanafewtenmillionthsofamillimeterapartwasverysmallbutbecameconsiderablewhenthemoleculesapproachedmoreclosely.Thisneedisenshrinedintheconceptofsus

8、tainabledevelopment，whichmeansthatwemust，forthebenefitofcominggenerations，leaveenoughenvironmentalspacesothatthesegenerationswillbeabletoaddresstheirneedsandfulfilltheiraspirations.Paintinglacksonlythemeanstorepresentmovementintimeandspace，whichisthespecialpropertyofsculptureandarchitecture，sinceapa

9、intingisdesignedtobeseenfromonepointatonetime，whereassculptureandarchitecturearecreatedtobeseenfromvariouspointsofview，thussupplyingmovementsinspaceandtime.14.Onceintimidatedbyargumentsthattheirchildrenwouldfeelmoreathomeinbilingualclasses，andthattheymightlosetheirheritageinregularclasses，thesewomen

10、havesincegivenvoice，loudlyandpersuasively，towhattheyknowfromexperiencethatunlesstheyarefluentinthelanguageoftheiradoptedcountry，theirchildrenwillneverattendcollegeorlandanybutthemostmenialofjobs.15.Thepresumptiononwhichhumancloningrestsisthatallthesecells，thoughnowspecialized，stillcontainexactcopies

11、oftheoriginalsetofgeneticinstructionsneededtomakeanentireindividualandcandosoifawayisfoundtoswitchthembackon.16.Thus，aregularityforwhichtherearegeneraltheoreticalgroundswillbemorereadilycalledanaturallawthananempiricalregularitythatcannotbesubsumedundermoregenerallawsortheories.Itisbecauseoftheclose

12、associationinmostpeoplesmindsoftoolswithmanthatspecialattentionhasalwaysbeenfocuseduponanyanimalabletouseanobjectasa，toolbutitisimportanttorealizethatthisability，onitsown，doesnotnecessarilyindicateanyspecialintelligenceinthecreatureconcerned.Thepointatwhichtoolusingandtoolmakingacquireevolutionarysi

13、gnificanceissurelywhenananimalcanadaptitsabilitytomanipulateobjectstoawidevarietyofpurposes，andwhenitcanuseanobjectspontaneouslytosolveabrand-newproblemthatwithouttheuseofatoolwouldproveinsoluble.ItwasthedesiretobescholarlythatbroughtaboutawaveofLatintermswhichappearedinthe16thcenturywhenthehumanist

14、movementbroughtnewimpetustolearningthroughoutEurope.Sodontbesurprisedifyouneverencountersomeoftheexpressionsthatstillappearinschooltextbooks;andnexttimeyouhearsomebodyusingastrangewordyouhaventheardbefore，youcancomfortyourselfthattheremaywellbeanativespeakersomewherewhodoesntknowiteither.Despitethes

15、ayingthatoneneverknowsiflightningstrikeshim，apersoncansometimesfeeltheboltcomingandifquickenough，takeprotectiveactionintime.The“shareholder”assuchhadnoknowledgeofthelives,thoughtsorneedsoftheworkmenemployedbythecompanyinwhichheheldshares,andhisinfluenceontherelationsofcapitalandlaborwasnotgood.Thepa

16、idmanageractingforthecompanywasinmoredirectrelationwiththemenandtheirdemands,butevenhehadseldomthatfamiliarpersonalknowledgeoftheworkmenwhichtheemployerhadoftenhadunderthemorepatriarchalsystemoftheoldfamilybusinessnowpassingaway.Whenajournalistrecentlyaccusedthecompanyoflackingintegrityinitstestingo

17、fbeautyproducts，thecompanyovertlyappealedtothepublicbycitingitscorporatebrand，whichwasfirmlyassociatedinpeoplesmindswithstrongethicalstandardsconcerninganimalrights.However，thecriminalsquicklycametorealizethattherealvalueinthecomputersisinthechipwhichisremarkablyportableandunidentifiable，soevenwhenc

18、aughtthepolicehavetroubleprovingthetheft.Althoughperhapsonly1percentofthelifethathasstartedsomewherewilldevelopintohighlycomplexandintelligentpatterns，sovastisthenumberofplanetsthatintelligentlifeisboundtobe.anaturalpartoftheuniverse.Suchlarge,impersonalmanipulationofcapitalandindustrygreatlyincreas

19、edthenumbersandimportanceofshareholdersasaclass,anelementinnationalliferepresentingirresponsiblewealthdetachedfromthelandandthedutiesofthelandowners;andalmostequallydetachedfromtheresponsiblemanagementofbusiness.28TownslikeBournemouthandEastbounespranguptohouselarge“Comfortableclasseswhohadretiredon

20、theirincomes,andwhohadnorelationtotherestofthecommunityexceptthatofdrawingdividendsandoccasionallyattendingashareholdersmeetingtodictatetheirorderstothemanagement.29RobertFultononcewrote,“Themechanicshouldsitdownamonglevers,screws,wedges,wheels,etc.,likeapoetamongthelettersofthealphabet,consideringt

21、hemasanexhibitionofhisthoughts,inwhichanewarrangementtransmitsanewidea”.30Someofthesecausesarecompletelyreasonableresultsofsocialneeds.Othersarereasonableconsequencesofparticularadvancesinsciencebeingtosomeextentself-accelerating.31ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar,whenseveralgovernmentscametoth

22、econclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcannotgenerallybeforeseenindetail.32Thisseemsmostlyeffectivelydonebysupportingacertainamountofresearchnotrelatedtoimmediategoalsbutofpossibleconsequenceinthefuture.33However,theworldissomadethatelegantsystemsarein

23、principleunabletodealwithsomeoftheworldsmorefascinationanddelightfulaspects.34Newformsofthoughtaswellasnewsubjectsforthoughtmustariseinthefutureastheyhaveinthepast,givingrisetonewstandardsofelegance.35ForLloydNickson,a54yearsoldDarwinresidentsufferingfromlungcancer,theNTRightsofTerminallyIIIlawmeanshecangetonwithlivingwithoutthehauntingfearofhissuffering:aterrifyingdeathfromhisbreathingcondition.36Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injured,oril