建筑专业术语翻译

1、建筑专业术语翻译建筑专业术语翻译45/45建筑专业术语翻译翻译ARCHITECTURAL&j.BUILDINGMATERIALSTRUCTURALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑资料词汇及短语TABLEOFCONTENTSBricksandTiles砖和瓦1.ARCHITECTURE建筑专业Lime,SandandStone灰、砂a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据DESIGNSTAGE设计阶段CLIMATECONDITION气象条件d.GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称e.ROOFING&CEILING屋面及天棚WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)g.FLOOR&TRENCH地

2、面及地沟DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWSIRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯和石Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷资料】Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber木材】MetallicMaterials金属资料】【Non-FerrousMetal有色金属】Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐化资料】抗震设计【BuildingHar

3、dware建筑f.GENERALWORDSFOR五金】DESIGN【Paint油漆】k.OTHER设计常用词汇ARCHITECTURALTERMS其他建筑g.GENERALWORDSFOR术语【Discipline专业】CONSTRUCTION施工常用词汇ConventionalTerms一般通用a.DESIGNBASIS设计依据名词【Architectural计划建议书planningPhysics建筑物理】proposals【NameOfProfessional设计任务书designroleorder职务名称】标准规范standardsand【Drafting制图】codes2.STRUC

4、TURE结构专业条件图informationa.LOAD荷载drawingb.GROUNDBASEAND设计基础资料basicFOUNDATION地基及基础datafordesignc.REINFORCEMENTCONCRETE工艺流程图processSTRUCTURE钢筋混凝土结构flowchartd.STEELSTRUCTURE钢结构工程地质资料e.DESIGNFORengineeringANTISEISMICgeologicaldata原始资料originalconstructiondrawingdata完工图asbuilt设计进度scheduleofdrawingdesignc.CLI

5、MATECONDITIONb.STAGEOFDESIGN设气象条件计阶段方案scheme,draft草图sketch日照sunshine风玫瑰windrose主导风向prevailing会谈纪要summaryofwinddirectiondiscussion最大(平均)风速谈判negotiationmaximum(mean)wind可行性研究velocityfeasibilitystudy风荷载windload初步设计preliminary最大(平均)降雨量designmaximum(mean)基础设计basicdesignrainfall详尽设计detail雷击及闪电thunderdesig

6、nandlightning询价图enquiry飓风hurricanedrawing台风typhoon施工图working旋风cyclonedrawing,降雨强度rainfallintensity相对湿度relative年降雨量annualhumidityrainfallh.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&湿球温度wetbulbIRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)temperature门、玻璃、窗及五金件干球温度drybulb木(钢)门woodentemperature(steel)door冰冻期frostperiod镶板门panelleddoor冰冻线frostline冰冻夹板

7、门plywooddoor区frostzone铝合金门aluminumalloy室外计算温度doorcalculatingoutdoor卷帘门rollershuttertemperaturedoor采暖地区弹簧门swingdoorregionwithheating推拉门slidingdoorprovision平开门side-hungdoor不采暖地区折叠门foldingdoorregionwithout旋转门revolvingdoorheatingprovision玻璃门glazeddoor绝对大气压密闭门air-Tightdoorabsoluteatmospheric保温门thermalpre

8、ssureinsulatingdoor镀锌铁丝网门galvanized铝合金窗aluminumalloysteelwiremeshdoorwindow防火门firedoor百页窗(通风为主)(大门上的)小门wicketsun-bind,louver(louver,门框doorframeshutter,blind)门扇doorleaf塑钢窗plasticsteel门洞dooropeningwindow结构开洞structural空肚钢窗hollowsteelopeningwindow单扇门singledoor固定窗fixedwindow双扇门doubledoor平开窗side-hungwindo

9、w分别门emergencydoor推拉窗slidingwindow纱门screendoor气窗transom门槛doorsill上悬窗top-hungwindow门过梁doorlintel中悬窗center-pivoted上冒头toprailwindow下冒头bottomrail下悬窗hopperwindow门边木stile活动百页窗adjustable门樘侧料sidejumblouver槽口notch天窗skylight木窗woodenwindow老虎窗dormerwindow钢窗steelwindow密封双层玻璃sealeddoubleglazing链条chain钢筋混凝土过梁门钩door

10、hangerreinforcedconcretelintel碰球balllatch钢筋砖过梁reinforced窗钩windowcatchbricklintel暗插销insertbolt窗扇casementsash电动开关器electric窗台windowsillopener窗台板windowboard平板玻璃plateglass窗中梃mullion夹丝玻璃wireglass窗横木mutin透明玻璃clearglass窗边木stile毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)ground压缝条covermouldglass(frostedglass)窗帘盒curtainbox防弹玻璃bullet-proof合页(铰链

11、)hinge(butts)glass转轴pivot石英玻璃quartzglass长脚铰链parliament吸热玻璃heatabsorbinghingeglass闭门器doorcloser磨光玻璃polishedglass地弹簧floorcloser着色玻璃pigmentedglass插销bolt玻璃瓦glasstile门锁doorlock玻璃砖glassblock拉手pull有机玻璃organicglassI.STAIRCASE,LANDING&吊装孔栏杆railingLIFT(ELEVATOR)aroundmountinghole楼梯、休息平台及电梯扶手handrail楼梯stair梯段高

12、度heightofflight楼梯间staircase防范梯笼protectingcage分别梯emergencystair(safetycage)旋转梯(circularstair)spiralstair平台landing(platform)操作平台operating吊车梯craneladderplatform直爬梯verticalladder装卸平台platformfor踏步steploading&unloading扇形踏步winder(wheel楼梯平台stairlandingstep)客梯passengerlift踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度treadwidth货梯good

13、slift客/货两goods/passengerlift用梯防滑条non-slipinsert液压电梯hydrauliclift(strips)自动扶梯escalator栏杆railing观光电梯observation(balustrade)elevator平台栏杆platform电梯机房liftmortarroomrailing电梯坑liftpit电梯井道liftshaft波形石棉水泥瓦j.BUILDINGMATERIALcorrugatedasbestoscementWORDSANDPHRASESsheet建筑资料词汇及短语Lime,SandandStoneBricksandTiles灰、

14、砂和石砖和瓦石膏gypsum红砖redbrick大理石marble粘土砖claybrick汉白玉whitemarble瓷砖glazedbrick花岗岩granite(ceramictile)碎石crushedstone防火砖firebrick毛石rubble空心砖hollowbrick蛭石vermiculite面砖facingbrick珍珠岩pearlite地板砖flooringtile水磨石terrazzo缸砖clinkerybrick卵石cobble马赛克mosaic砾石gravel陶粒混凝土ceramsite粗砂coursesandconcrete中砂mediumsand琉璃瓦glaze

15、dtile细砂finesand脊瓦ridgetileCement,MortarandConcrete石棉瓦asbestostile水泥、砂浆和混凝土(shingle)波特兰水泥(一般硅酸盐水泥)麻刀灰hempcutlimePortlandcementmortar硅酸盐水泥cement火山灰水泥silicatepozzolana灰缝mortarjoint素混凝土plainconcrete钢筋混凝土reinforcedcementconcrete白水泥whitecement轻质混凝土lightweight水泥砂浆cementmortarconcrete石灰砂浆limemortar细石混凝土fine

16、水泥石灰砂浆(混杂砂浆)aggregateconcretecement-limemortar沥青混凝土asphalt保温砂浆thermalmortarconcrete防水砂浆water-proof泡沫混凝土foamedmortarconcrete耐酸砂浆acid-resistant炉渣混凝土cindermortarconcrete耐碱砂浆FacingAndPlasteringalkaline-resistantmortarMaterials饰面及粉刷资料沥青砂浆bituminousmortar水刷石graniticplaster纸筋灰paperstripmixed斩假石artificialst

17、onelimemortar刷浆limewash可赛银casein石棉纤维asbestosfiber大白浆whitewashTimber木材麻刀灰打底hempcutsand裂缝cracklimeasbase透裂split喷大白浆两道sprayedtwice环裂shakewithwhitewash干缩shrinkage分格抹水泥砂浆cement翘曲warpingmortarplastersectioned原木log板条抹灰lathandplaster圆木roundtimberAsphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos方木squaretimber沥青和石棉板材plank沥青卷材aspha

18、lt木条battenfelt板条lath沥青填料asphaltfiller木板board沥青胶泥asphaltgrout红松redpine冷底子油adhesive白松whitepinebitumenprimer落叶松deciduouspine沥青玛啼脂asphaltic云杉sprucemastic柏木cypress沥青麻丝bitumastic白杨whitepoplaroakum桦木birch石棉板asbestossheet冷杉fir栎木oak扁钢steelatrap榴木willow型钢steelsection榆木elm(shape)杉木cedar槽钢channel柚木teak角钢anglest

19、eel樟木camphorwood等边角钢equal-legangle防腐办理的木材不等边角钢unequal-legpreservative-treatedlumberangle胶合板plywood工字钢I-beam三(五)合板3(5)-plywood宽翼缘工字钢wideflange企口板tonguedandI-beamgroovedboard丁(之)字钢T-bar层夹板laminatedplank(Z-bar)胶合层夹木材冷弯薄壁型钢lightgaugeglue-laminatedlumbercold-formedsteelshape纤维板fiber-board热轧hot-rolled竹子ba

20、mboo冷轧cold-rolledMetallicMaterials冷拉cold-drawn金属资料冷压cold-pressed黑色金属ferrousmetal合金钢alloysteel圆钢steelbBar钛合金titaniumalloy方钢squaresteel不锈钢stainlesssteel竹节钢筋corrugatedsteelwiresteelbar钢丝网steelwiremesh变形钢筋deformedbar多孔金属网expanded光圆钢筋plainroundbarmetal钢板steelplate锰钢managanesesteel薄钢板thinsteelplate高强度合金钢h

21、igh低碳钢lowcarbonsteelstrengthalloysteel冷弯coldbendingNon-FerrousMetal有色金属钢管steelpipe(tube)金gold无缝钢管seamlesssteel白金platinumpipe铜copper焊接钢管weldedsteel黄铜brasspipe青铜bronze黑铁管ironpipe银silver镀锌钢管galvanized铝aluminumsteelpipe铅lead铸铁castiron作者：周式微?回复日期：生铁pigiron2005-12-1517:02:00熟铁wroughtironDrafting制图镀锌铁皮galv

22、anized总说明generalsteelsheetspecification镀锌铁丝galvanized工程说明projectspecificationdrawing采用标准规范目录listof侧立面sideelevationstandardsandspecification背立面backelevationadopted详图detaildrawings图纸目录listofdrawings典型节点typicaldetail平面图plan节点号detailNo.局部放大图detailwith首页frontpageenlargedscale图纸目录及说明listof平面表示图schematicco

23、ntentsanddescriptionplanof.图例legend平剖面图sectional表示图diagramplanof.草图sketch留孔平面图planof荷载简图loaddiagramprovisionofholes流程表示图flowdiagram剖面section标准图standarddrawing纵剖面longitudinal部署图layoutof.section地形图topographicalmap横剖面cross(transverse)土方工程图earth-worksectiondrawing立面elevation张开图developeddrawing正立面frontel

24、evation模板图formworkdrawing透视图perspective配筋arrangementofreinforcement中心线centerLine表格tables双曲线hyperbola工程进度表working抛物线parabolaschedule切线tangentLine技术经济指标technical尺寸线dimensionLineandeconomicalindex园形round建、修筑物一览表listof环形annularbuildingsandstructures方形square编号coding矩形rectangle序列号serialNo.平行四边形parallelogr

25、am行和栏rowsandcolumns三角形triangle备注remarks五角形pentagon等级grade六角形hexagon直线straightLine八角形octagon曲线curves梯形trapezoid曲折线zigzagline圆圈circle虚线dottedline弓形sagment实线solidline扇形sector影线hatchingline球形的spherical点划线dotanddashline抛物面paraboloid轴线axis圆锥形cone等高线contourLine椭圆形ellipse,oblong面积area变尺寸variable体积volumedime

26、nsion容量capacity外形尺寸overall重量weightdimension质量mass张开尺寸developed力forcedimension米meter内径insidediameter厘米centimeter外径outsidediameter毫米millimeter净重netweight公顷hectate毛重grossweight牛顿/平方米数量quantityNewton/squaremeter百分比percentage千克/立方米净空clearancekilogram/cubicmeter净高headroom英尺foot净距cleardistance英寸inch净跨clear

27、span磅pound截面尺寸sectional吨tondimension加仑gallon开间bay千磅kip进深depth平均尺寸average单跨singlespandimension双跨doublespan多跨multi-span标高elevation,level绝对标高absoluteelevation设计标高designed喷泉fountain地漏floordrain消火栓firehydrant灭火器fireextinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbonelevationdioxideextinguisher室外处面标高ground卤代烷灭火器halonelevationextin

28、guisher室内地面标高floor作者：周式微?回复日期：elevation2005-12-1517:03:00柱网columngrid不知道有没有人用得着这个，还坐标coordinate有好多下次再发厂区占地sitearea好讨厌的30秒和四千字使用面积usablearea2.STRUCTURE结构专业辅助面积serviceareaa.Load荷载通道面积passagearea管架piperack管廊pipelinegallery架空管线overhead拔力pullingforce标准值standardvalue节余应力residualstress冲击荷载impactload,pipeli

29、nepunchload排沟渠drainditch节余变形residual集水坑sumppitdeflection承压bearing承载能力bearing负弯矩negativemoment,hoggingmomentcapacity附加荷载additionalload承重bearing,load附加应力additionalbearingstress承重结构bearing副作用sideeffect,structureby-effect脆性资料materialbrittle刚度rigidity刚度比ratioofrigidity脆性破坏brittlefailure刚度系数rigidityfactor

30、抵抗力resistingpower,刚接rigidconnectionresistance刚性节点rigidjoint吊车荷载craneload恒载deadload分布荷载distributed荷载传达transmissionofloadload风荷载windload固端弯矩fixed-end风速windvelocity,windmomentspeed风压风振windpressurewindvibration活荷载liveload积灰荷载dustload集中荷载concentrated浮力buoyance,floatageload符号symbol,mark加载,加荷loading剪力shear

31、,shearing抗剪强度shearstrength,forceshearingstrength剪切破坏shearfailure抗拉强度tensile剪应变shearstrainstrength剪应力shearstress抗扭torsionresistance简支simplesupport抗扭刚度torsional静定结构staticallyrigiditydeterminatestructure截面模量modulusof抗弯bendingresistance抗弯刚度bendingsection,rigiditysectionmodulus抗压强度compressive静力staticforc

32、e静力解析staticanalysisstrength,compressionstrength局部压力localpressure,可靠性reliabilitypartialpressure可靠性设计reliability局部压屈localbulklingdesign绝对值absolutevalue拉力tensileforce均布荷载uniformly拉应力tensilestress,distributedloadtensionstress抗拔力pulling拉应变tensilestrain,resistancetensionstrain抗剪刚度shearrigidity临界点criticalp

33、oint临界荷载criticalload信服强度yieldstrength临界应力criticalstress使用荷载workingload密度density水平力horizontalforce离心力centrifugalforce水平推力horizontal摩擦力frictionforcethrust摩擦系数frictional弹塑性变形elastoplasticfactordeformation挠度deflection内力internalforce,弹性resilience,springelasticity,innerforce扭矩momentoftorsion,塑限plasticlimi

34、t弹性变形elastictorsionalmomentdeformation疲倦强度fatigue塑性变形plasticstrengthdeformation独爱荷载eccentricload,弹性模量modulusofnon-centralloadelastic,偏心距eccentricelasticmodulusdistance,eccentricity体积volume,bulk,独爱受拉eccentriccubature,cubagetension土压力earthpressure,独爱受压eccentricsoilpressurecompression弯矩bendingmoment,mo

35、ment自重ownweight曲折半径radiusatbent,作用action,effectradiusofcurve作用点pointof位移displacementapplication,application温度应力temperaturejointstressb.GroundBaseandFoundation温度作用temperature地基及基础action板桩sheetpile,系数coefficient,factorsheetingpile雪荷载snowload板桩基础sheetpile压应变compressionfoundationstrain饱和粘土saturationclay

36、压应力compression冰冻线frostline,stressfreezinglevel应力集中concentration不平均沉降ofstressunequalsettlement,预应力prestressingdifferentialsettlementforce,prestress残积土residualsoil振动荷载vibratingload,聚积物deposit,sedimentrackingload沉降settlement支座反力support沉降差differenceinreactionsettlement沉降缝settlementjoint地下工程substructure沉

37、井sinkingwell,sunkwork,wellunderstructurework沉箱caisson地下室basement,cellar持力层bearingstratum地下水groundwater冲积alluviation地下水位groundwater锤夯hammertampinglevel,watertable档土墙retainingwall,地下水压力groundwaterbreastwallpressure底板baseslab,base地质报告geologicreportplate,bedplate垫层bedding,blinding地板floorboard独立基础地基groun

38、dbase,groundisolatedfoundation,地基承载力groundindividualfoundationbearingcapacity端承桩end-bearingpile地基办理groundtreatment,筏式基础raftfoundationsoiltreatment粉砂silt,rockflour地基牢固base粉质粘土siltyclaystabilization粉质土siltysoil地梁groundbeam,ground扶壁式档土墙buttressedsillretainingwall地漏floordrain腐化corrosion覆土earthcovering基础

39、埋深embeddeddepth刚性基础rigidoffoundationfoundation基础平面图foundation沟盖板trenchcoverplan固结consolidation地基勘探siteexploration,灌注桩cast-in-placepile,siteinvestigationcastinsitepile护坡sloperevetmentprotection,基坑foundationpit集水坑collectingsump阶形基础stepped护桩guardpilefoundation环墙ringwall结合层bindingcourse,灰土limeearthbondi

40、ngcourse回填backfill,井点wellpointbackfilling井点排水wellpoint回填土backfill,unwateringbackfillsoil混凝土找平层concrete开挖excavation,cutting勘察explorationandscreedsurvey火山灰水泥trasscement勘探资料exploration基槽foundationtrenchdata基础foundation,base沥青bitumen,asphalt,基础底板foundationslabpitch结合基础combinedequipmentfoundation一般硅酸盐水泥o

41、rdinary卵石cobble,pebblePortlandcement埋置embedment群桩groupedpiles毛石基础rubble同意沉降permissiblefoundationsettlement锚筋anchorbar同意承载力allowable锚桩anchorpilebearing密实度compactness,软土softsoildensity,denseness摩擦桩frictionpile,砂垫层sandbeddingcourse,sandcushionfloatingpile粘土clay粘质粉土claysilt砂土sandysoil,sands砂质粉土sandysilt

42、设施基础equipment碾压rollercompaction,foundationrolling水泥搅拌桩cement排水drainage,injectiondewatering素土夯实rammedearth,排沟渠drainageditchpackedsoil排水孔weephole,drain作者：周式微?回复日期：hole2005-12-168:42:00排水设施dewatering碎石桩stonecolumns弹性地基elastic重力式档土墙gravityfoundationretainingwall弹性地基梁beamon桩承台pilecapelasticfoundation钻孔桩b

43、oredpile填方fill,filling钻探exploration填土earth-fill,earthdrilling,drilling,filling,filling最终沉降final条形基础stripsettlementfoundationConcreteStructure钢筋土方工程earthwork混凝土结构挖方excavationwork,板缝slabjointexcavation板厚thicknessofslab箱形基础boxfoundation板式楼梯crankedslab压实compaction,stairscompacting板跨度spanofslab压实系数compac

44、ting薄壁结构thin-walledfactorstructure验槽checkoffoundation薄腹梁thinweddedgirdersubsoil保护层protective预制混凝土桩precastcoatingconcretepile臂式吊车boomcrane,boom中砂mediumsandhoist边梁edgebeam,boundaryplasteringbeam端跨endspan,tailbay变截面variable多跨连续梁multi-spancross-sectionbeam变形缝movementjoint翻边upstand变形钢筋deformedbar反梁upstan

45、dbeam初凝initialsetting,分布钢筋pre-settingdistribution-bar次梁secondarybeam封闭式箍筋closed大型屋面板precaststirrupribbedroofslab附加钢筋additionalbar单层厂房one-storied刚架rigidframe,stifffactoryframe单筋梁beamwithsingle钢筋reinforcement,reinforcementsteelbar,bar单跨singlespan钢筋表BarSchedules单向板one-wayslab钢筋笼steel垫块cushionblockreinf

46、orcementcage垫梁templatebeam钢筋间距spacingofbars,吊车梁cranebeam,cranebarspacinggirder钢筋网bar-mat顶棚抹灰ceilingreinforcement,meshreinforcementconcrete钢筋砖reinforcedbrick体制砖machine-made勾缝jointpointingbrick构架frame,gallows剪力墙shearwall构件member,structural简支梁simplysupportedmemberbeam结构construction经济跨度economicspan结构钢筋c

47、onstructional经济配筋率economicratioreinforcementofreinforcement结构柱onstructional劲性钢筋stiffcolumn,tiecolumnreinforcement修筑物structure劲性钢筋混凝土结构箍筋hoopreinforcement,steelcompositehoopingconstruction箍筋间距stirrupspacing径向钢筋radial固定端fixedend,reinforcementretainedend抗剪钢筋shear固端梁fixed-endbeam,reinforcementfixedbeam抗

48、拉钢筋tension过梁lintel,breastreinforcementsummer受压钢筋compression混凝土强度等级gradeofreinforcement可见裂缝visiblecracklow-carbonwire刻痕钢丝indentedsteel冷脆性coldshortness,wirecoolingbrittleness坑pit,hollow,delve空斗墙rowlockwall,rolockwall空心板hollowslabcavity冷弯冷轧离析梁垫coldbendingcoldrollingsegregationbeampad,template,空心砖隔墙holl

49、owtilepadpartition跨度span梁挠度beamdeflection楼梯斜梁string,框架framestringer框架剪力墙结构螺旋楼梯spiralstair,frame-shearwallstructurewindingstaircase拉接钢筋tiebar栏杆railing,banister栏杆立柱railingpost老化aging积累偏差accumulated马鞍形壳saddleshell锚固anchoring门框,门樘doorframe门式刚架portalframe面砖,墙面砖facingtile,errorwalltile肋形楼板ribbedfloor耐火混凝土

50、slabfire-resistingconcrete冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawn排架bent,bentframe女儿墙parapetwall,网状钢筋steelmeshparapetreinforcement配筋率reinforcement围堰cofferdam,cofferratio无梁楼盖flatslab,flat配箍率stirrupratioplate系梁tiebeam砌块block预应力钢筋混凝土圈梁ringbeam,tiebeam,prestressedreinforcedbondbeamconcrete作者：周式微?回复日期：预应力构件prestressed2005-12-16

51、8:49:00component山墙gable预制prefabrication深梁deepbeam预制板precastslab伸缩缝expansionjoint预制构件prefabrication实腹梁solidwebgirdercomponent实腹柱solidwebcolumn预制装配式结构竖向钢筋verticalprefabricatedconstructionreinforcement折板foldedplate,folded双向配筋two-wayslabreinforcement折板结构folded-plate素混凝土plainconcretestructure筒中筒结构tube-in

52、-tube主筋mainreinforcement,structuremainbar主梁mainbeam,girder粗制螺栓roughbolt,柱距columnspacing,postblackboltspacing带钢stripsteel,band装置式结构fabricatedironstructure单面焊singleweld,纵梁longitudinalbeamone-sidewelding纵剖面longitudinalsection纵向钢筋longitudinal地脚螺栓foundationbolt,anchorbolt,holdingdownboltbar点焊spotwelding,

53、pointd.SteelStructure钢结构welding薄壁型钢light-gaugesteelsection,hollowsteelsection电动葫芦electrichoist等边角钢equalangle,equallegangle不等肢角钢unequalangle对接焊,对焊buttsteelwelding槽钢channel,channel腹板webplate,websteel腹杆webmember背对背角钢组合angles腹板加劲件webstiffenerbacktoback杆rod,bar不锈钢stainlesssteel钢板steelplate除锈rust-removal钢

54、管steeltube,steelpipe节点joint,node钢桁架steeltruss节点板gussetplate,钢框架steelframegusset钢梯,爬梯steelladder节点位移joint高强度螺栓highstrengthdisplacementbolt节间长度panellength格构柱latticecolumn紧固螺栓clampbolt,工字梁I-girder,I-beamfasteningbolt工字钢I-steel精制螺栓turnedbolt工字形截面I-shaped可焊性weldabilitycross-section空肚桁架open-webtruss焊缝weld

55、ingseam空间桁架spacetruss焊接welding肋板ribbedpanel,ribbed焊接长度weldlengthslab焊条weldingrod连接板connectingplate,桁架trussjointplate红丹底漆redleadprimer檩条purline红丹漆redleadpaint螺母screwnut,nut加劲肋stiffeningrib,螺栓boltribstiffener螺栓孔bolthole加劲板stiffeningplate螺纹screwthread,thread角钢anglesteel螺纹长度lengthofthread螺纹钢screw-thread

56、ed特种钢specialsteelsteel,twistedsteel调停漆mixedpaint拉杆tierod,tensionrod贴角焊filletweld,满焊fullweldfilletwelding铆钉rivet托架bracket锰钢manganesesteel网架结构gridstructure喷砂sandblasting屋架rooftruss,轻钢结构lightweightprincipalsteelconstruction无缝钢管seamlesssteel三角架tripodpipe上弦topchord,upper系杆tierod,tiebar,tiechord下弦bottomch

57、ord,lower上弦横向水平支撑upperchordlateralbracing下弦横向水平支撑bottom作者：周式微?回复日期：lateralbracing2005-12-168:52:00斜撑diagonalbrace,上弦纵向水平支撑upperdiagonalbracinglongitudinalbracing型钢sectionsteel,平面桁架planetrussshapedsteel实腹刚架solidwebrigid悬索suspendedcable,framesuspensioncable塔架pylonbent压力焊pressurewelding仰焊overheadweldin

58、g,freedomsysteminvertedwelding底部剪力法equivalent翼缘flangebaseshearmethod翼缘板flangeplate,地震earthquake,seismcoverplate地震烈度earthquake轧制型钢rolledsteelintensity,seismicintensitysection地震烈度区划图mapof支撑bracing,struttingseismicintensityzoning铸铁管castironpipe地震影响系数seismic组合槽钢built-upinfluencecoefficientchannel地震作用ear

59、thquake组合截面built-upactionsection,compoundsection多自由度系统自动焊接automaticmulti-degreeoffreedomweldingsysteme.DesignforAntiseismic反应谱responsespectrum抗震设计抗震earthquake鞭梢效应whippingeffectresistance场所种类site抗震缝seismicjoint,classificationaseismicjoint场所土sitesoil抗震结构aseismic单自由度系统single-degreeofconstruction抗震设防ear

60、thquake自由度degreeoffreedomfortification自振周期naturalperiod抗震设计seismicdesign共振resonance基本周期foundamentalofvibrationf.GeneralDesignWordsforperiod设计常用词汇里氏震级Richter安装installation,magnitudeerection烈度intensity报价offer,quotedprice设计近震designnear报价单quotationearthquake壁柱pilaster,mural设计远震designfarcolumnearthquake变