湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市市级名校2023学年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden.AplantBis plantingCplantedD

2、was planting2、I think the room is too small for us _ .Ato liveBliving inCto live inDlive in3、May I speak to Mary?Hold on, please.She_in the kitchen.Ahas cookedBcookedCwill cookDis cooking4、Shall we watch the popular TV play “All Is Well”now?_. The news report is on.ABetter notBSounds greatCI think s

3、oDGood idea5、 _did you make your dream come true ? By working hard all the time.AWhat BWhenCHow DWhy6、The Reader has been a popular program since last year, there is still something not satisfying.Athough Buntil Cif Dunless7、Whose shoes are ?They are .Athese; Li LinsBthose; Li LinCthat; Li LinDthis;

4、 Li Lins8、-How many teachers are there in your school?-Over four_. And _ of them are women teachers.Ahundred, two-thirdsBhundred, two-thirdChundreds, two-thirdsDhundreds, two-third9、Why did you come to discuss the question？Because it was a question which was worth _ consideration.AnervousBseriousCan

5、xiousDstrict10、- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them offCI will; put them awayDI wont; put off them. 完形填空11、I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was 5：15 in

6、the afternoon and I was driving along the road to 1 my daughter from school. Our plan was to go 2 together. I had finished work at about 4 oclock and then gone to the post office. Then I stopped 3 off at a shop in order to get some 4 fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim when we wo

7、uld feel tired.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another way for cars coming the other way. I was 5 so I put the bag of apples in the seat 6 me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then 7

8、 started to shake. I didnt know what was happening. 8 something had gone wrong with my car. I drove even slower. I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my 9 were hurting badl

9、y and I couldnt move them. All around me was 10 But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could 11 the bag of apples， so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I 12 people climbing towa

10、rds me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken 13 I called out! “Im here!” I heard a shout， soon 14 climbed to the side of the bridge near my car， “How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad，” I said， “but my feet and legs 15 as if(似乎) theyre broken.” “Well have you out of t

11、here just as soon as we can，” he said. They didnt get me out_the next morning. I had been in my car for 14 hours.1Atake up Bbring up Cpick up Dsend up2Askating Bshopping Csightseeing Dswimming3Afresh Bdried Cexpensive Dcheap4Ahappy Bhungry Csurprised Dexcited5Abefore Bbeside Cbelow Dbehind6Athe road

12、 Bmy hands Cmy feet Dmy car7ASurely BSuddenly CPerhaps DQuickly8Ahands Barms Cfeet Dfingers9Aquiet Bdark Ccold Dnoisy10Asee Breach Ccatch Dhold11Asaw Bsmelt Cfound Dheard12Arailway Btrees Ccar Droad13Amy daughter Ba friend Ca stranger Da driver14Aappear Bfeel Cseem Dlook15Abefore Bsince Cafter Dunti

13、l. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sund

14、ay of May. Its a day to t4mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is sa

15、id that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6. Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas

16、Day comes on D925th. Its the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 阅读理解A13、My father was 44 and knew he wasnt going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help

17、me for the rest of my life.Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. Right now, you are pretending to be a time killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best. Knowing th

18、at my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. You will do something great. He didnt know what would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when Ive felt proud of myself , I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, Is this what you were talking about , Dad

19、? Should I keep going ?A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, Ive come to believe he would want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of , and believe in , somebody else. Its time to start writing my own letters to my children . O

20、ur children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids dont hold back because theyre afraid to fail. Theyre only afraid of failing us. They dont worry about being disappointed. Their fear -as mine was until my fathers letter -is of being a disappointment .Give your children permis

21、sion to succeed. Theyre waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me：That belief will be more complete , that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：Dont worry; youll do something great . No

22、t having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.1We learn from the text that the author _Alost his father when he was youngBworked hard before he read his fathers letterCasked his fathers permission to believe in himselfDknew exactly what great thing his father want

23、ed him to do2What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph ?AChildren need their parents letters.BChildren are afraid to be disappointed .CHis childrens fear of failure held them back.DHis fathers letter removed his fear of failing his parents.3The main purpose of the text is to .Adescribe child

24、rens thinkingBanswer some questions children haveCstress the importance of communicationDadvise parents to encourage their childrenB14、Sunshine School Science ShowWelcome to our school science show. It is mainly for the students of Grade 7-9. Hope to see you and have fun at our school gym this weeke

25、nd.Main EventsThere is plenty to do during the science show. Of course, you will take a look at all of the students projects. You can see science movies and discover some secrets of life. Some scientists will come to our show. They will give advice on how to do experiments on physics, chemistry and

26、biology directly.Meet a Robot !A new kind of robot will be on show. Its name is Moro. It can see with its large blue eyes. During the show, you can watch Moro move different sizes of things and put them on a shelf with its hands. When you touch Moro on the arm, it will say hello to you. But please d

27、ont take photos of Moro with your camera or smart phone.Our Own InventorOur local inventor Ray Allen will give a talk about science research. He will also show how to use his inventions in our daily life. At the end of his talk Allen will answer questions from students.Were sure the science show wil

28、l offer a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use1All of the _ from students will he on show in the gym this weekend.AprojectsBrobotsChomeworkDphotos2What can Moro do when you touch it?ANod its head.BClose its large eyes.CSay hello to youDShake hands with you.3From the passage, we fin

29、d that Mr. Allen _ .Ais known as a local inventorBtakes no interest in scienceChasnt made any inventions yetDgives advice on science subjectsC15、You cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B printed on your pencil. What, for example, do H

30、B, 3H and 3B mean? Those are letters showing the hardness or the lead(铅) or graphite(石墨) in a pencil. H refers to hard lead, The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead, and the lighter will be the colour. The hardest pencil has 6H on it. Such pencils are often used in maki

31、ng engineering drawing. People seldom write with them. B stands for soft lead. The bigger the number before the letter B, the softer the lead, and the darker will be the colour, the softest being the 6B pencil. Such pencils are used by artists.The HB pencil has a lead core(芯) that is neither too sof

32、t nor too hard. Its colour is medium(中等的) in its blackness. It is most suitable for ordinary writing and drawing.16H pencils are often used by _AstudentsBengineersCartistsDwriters2A 4B pencil is _than a 3B-one.AharderBbetterCmore expensiveDsofter3The best title for the passage would be _ APencilsBHa

33、rd pencils and soft pencilsCLetters H and BDSymbols(符号) on your pencilD16、Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of b

34、reakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit

35、, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result is opposite to what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.This is because they are so hungry at noon they eat too much for lunch.They will gain weight

36、 instead oflosing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.1During the test, the people were given_.Ano breakfast at allBdifferent foods or sometimes noneCvery rich breakfastsDa little food for breakfast2The results show that _Abreakfast has great effect on work and studies.Bbreak

37、fast has little to do with a persons work.Ca person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.DFat people should have little for breakfast3According to the passage, some people think that if you dont have breakfast, you will_.Abe healthierBwork betterClose weightDdo nothing worse4The best title

38、 for this passage is_.AHow to Lose WeightBBreakfast Helps You Get WeightCBreakfast Is Good for HealthDDont Have Breakfast5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIt is bad for your health to have no breakfastBHaving breakfast will not make you put on weight.CIf you dont eat much

39、 for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.DThe more breakfast you have, the more quickly youll learn in class.E17、McDonalds Wants You!Join us at McDonalds one of the best fast food restaurants in the world.We are now looking for people interested in working with us. 3 Cooks At least one years work

40、experience in a western restaurant kitchen Able to work weekends Work 16:00 21:00 every day($600/week) Waiters/Waitresses At least one years work experience in cafes or restaurants Part-time welcome Like fast rhythm work and able to adapt to change shift Work 18:00 1:00, 1:00 18:00 or 4:00 11:00 ($1

41、6/hour) Cleaners No experience needed Part-time welcome Work 12:00 15:00 or 17:00 22:00 ($12/hour) Were also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.Tips: All the workers in McDonalds should be above 18 years old and in goodcondition.Call 654-589-7859 Mr. Zhou.1Cooks need to work

42、_.Afrom 4:00 to 11:00 Bfrom 16:00 to 21:00Cfrom 18:00 to 1:00 Dfrom 12:00 to 15:002_ need to be good at riding a bike.ACooks BWaiters CDelivery workers DCleaners3All the workers in McDonalds should be _.Aunder 15 years old Bunder 18 years oldCabove 18 years old Dabove 20 years oldF18、Parents often b

43、elieve that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. The door to his room is always shut. Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes

44、 in their 14-year-old daughter. She used to sit in my arms on the sofa and talk with me, said Mark. Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.Befo

45、re age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their minds. In fact, parents are first on the list. said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. This completely changes during the teen years. Riera explained. They talk to their friends first, then maybe their tea

46、chers, and their parents last.Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must

47、give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.1We can know Michael Riera in the passage is _.AAn author. BA mother. CA father. DA teenager

48、.2The door to his room is always shut suggests that the son_.Ais always busy with his studiesBdoesnt want to be disturbedCkeeps himself away from his parentsDbegins to dislike his parents3What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _.Atheir daughter isnt as lovely as beforeBthey cant read their daughte

49、rs mind exactlyCthey dont know what to say to their daughterDtheir daughter talks with them only when she needs help4Which of the following best explains the wall of silence in the last paragraph?ATeenagers talk a lot with their friends.BTeenagers do not want to understand their parents.CTeenagers do not talk much with their parents.DTeenagers talk little about their own lives.5What can be learned from the passage?AParents are unhappy with their growing children.BParents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.CParents should be patient with their silent t