辽宁省抚顺市一中2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile2Anna was in Inner Mo

2、ngolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work3 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up4_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing relea

3、sedCReleasedDTo release5The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress6_ is willing to volunteer in the 2023 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhen

4、ever DWherever7More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom8The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling9He _ a chance

5、to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given10Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion11So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy r

6、ain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been12Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off13_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independ

7、ent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough14- They say Philips brother is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it15She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile16-Hows your to

8、ur around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust17I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made18-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I g

9、ot full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse19The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond20The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnesse

10、d第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When I was eleven, my parents gave me the first book I ever ownedThe Tales of Edgar Allan Poe. I distinctly remember opening it, reading the first lines of “The Cast of Amontillado,” and remarking to myself. “So this is what reading is!” My del

11、ight was unbounded. Little did I know at the time that I was at the beginning of a lifting journey.So, if I read my first real book at 11, what was I reading before then? In a word, readers: relatively plotless, repetitive if well-intentioned attempts to teach child to recognize letters and their so

12、unds and to build their vocabularies. Being a dutiful boy, I went through the motions and I learned what words were. But I had no idea what writing was until Poe. In Poes stories, the sentences were more complex and stylish than anything I had ever read before.Poe, in short, was a star. My parents g

13、ave me that first book, but then I went off on my own. I liked science, which led me to discover Jules Verne, the Father of scene fiction and H G. Wells, well known for his novel The Time Machine. Other writers followed quickly one after another: Isaac Asimov, Ray Bradbury, Arthur CClarke. But I did

14、nt limit myself to science fiction. Other titles that deeply impressed me early on, and which I have carried on my lifes journey, include The Yearling, Shane, Ivanhoe, Of Mice and Men, To Kill a Mockingbird and The Good Earth.It went on from there. I became that kid who, long after his parents told

15、him to turn the lights off, hid under the covers with a flashlight and a book, his greatest fear of being discovered and having his lighting taken away. I realize that my parents must have known I was defying (违背) them. But in their wisdom they pretended to be ignorant of it. And so I owe my star as

16、 a reader to my parents.1、What did the author feel about The Tates of Edgar Allan Poe?AAttractive and interesting.BComplex and dull.CDistinct but difficult.DPlotless but easy.2、From paragraph 3 we Can learn that the author _.Aliked reading tales bestBenjoyed reading science fiction mostCtook no inte

17、rest in realistic novelsDliked reading freely and widely3、What did the authors parents react to his reading by flashlight?ATold him to turn off the flashlight.BTook away his book.CMade allowance for him.DScolded him at once.4、What is the best title for the text?AMy Start as a Real ReaderBThe Tales o

18、f Edgar Allan PoeCWhen I Began to Like Reading FreelyDEdgar Allan Poe Was My Favorite Star22（8分）The HandshakeI dont remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standin

19、g in wasnt moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was receiving money from customers.He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he

20、 began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “Hows it going?” But he did something differenthe actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to peop

21、le asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you dont give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang

22、 up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended hi

23、s right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the n

24、ame tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smili

25、ng, and with a firm handshake1、While the author stood in the checkout line, she felt _.Acomfortable BenthusiasticCimpatient Dembarrassed2、In the opinion of the author, people tended to _.Aremain calm while having a talk Btalk about unimportant topicsCdevelop a mindless conversation Dface communicati

26、on problems3、The author thought Marty special because _.Ahe spent as much time as possible serving customersBhe was patient with all the questions from customersChe showed particular interest in customers personal lifeDhe expressed his sincerity while giving back the change4、What can we infer from t

27、he passage?AMarty was a talkative man.BMarty cared a lot about what he did.CThe author failed to get along well with others.DThe author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.23（8分）A Song of Ice and Fire is a sevenpart series of fantasy written for adults George R R Martin writes each chapter fr

28、om the perspective of a specific character， providing a limited point of view for each section The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual， but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text The world he has created has magic， but there is much more than that W

29、hile magic exists， it exists on the edge， and the inner unrest of the characters is much more importantHis work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy Characters are imperfect， and many make questionable moral choices In the end， however， Martin shows that both good an

30、d bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt He has made it clear that any character can die at any point， which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readersIn 2011， A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones Martin has been closely involved wit

31、h the production It has currently run for seven seasons， and viewers anxiously await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finaleHis fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring， the next books in the series， to answer the questions Martin and the t

32、elevision show have not yet addressed Martin， however， has no plans to rush He has made it clear that he will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novelsBut how will the story continue？ What is going to happen in Westeros， and more importantly： when are

33、we going to find out？ Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins， but no one knows with Martin He always keeps his readers guessing1、One of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire is Aeach

34、chapter is written from a limited point of viewBmagic is the center of the storyCMartin has made imperfect characters die at any pointDmany characters make astonishing choices2、What is George R R Martins A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be？AOne of his masterworks of fantasyBAn unsuccessful scree

35、n adaptationCAn artistic creation for the TVDOne of the best TV programmes3、What does the word address in the fourth paragraph mean？Awritten BspokenCsolved Ddirected4、How will the ending of the story be？AInteresting BConfusingCNovel DUnknown24（8分） LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic book wr

36、iter Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force

37、 behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bil

38、ls, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-

39、billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a

40、 comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing. ”

41、Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have be

42、en forever touched by Stans genius, charisma and heart.”1、How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?AThey are perfect heroes.BThey often have super powers.CThey are not humans, but gods.DThey have human shortcomings.2、We can learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that _.Ait is embarrassing to

43、 be a comic-book writerBa taste of entertainment is necessary in peoples livesCentertainment is the most important thing in the worldDyou can do everything well if you are able to entertain3、According to the passage, we could know that _.ALee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotBLee joined the Marve

44、l Comics in his fortiesCLee created the fictional characters all by himselfDThe superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel4、What can be the best title for the passage?AComics Legendthe Marvels and DCBThe Superheroes in Stan Lees ComicsCMarvels Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95

45、DThe Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee25（10分）Five of the Best Theatre ShowsWar HorseIt is possibly the Nationals biggest hit, having played in 11 countries to more than seven million people. Now, Marianne Elliott and Tom Morriss production returns to the venue 11 years after its first show

46、. A Christmas treat.National Theatre, November 8 to January 5Christmas SpectacularThe small Norfolk town of Fakenham receives around 110, 000 visitors annually for this seasonal institution, which has been running for 42 years. Even the royal family have come to the show.Thursford Collection, Novemb

47、er 6 to December 23CompanyThe trend for gender-change roles continues with Stephen Sondheims 1970 musical, in which the hero Bobbyturning 35 and at an emotional crossroadsbecomes the female Bobbie. It works. In the updated Company, the plot remains the same and theres funny acting from Rosalie Craig

48、 in the lead. Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual imagination.Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to March 30MacbethThere have been a couple of versions of the Scottish Play this year. The Globe hopes for a better opening for its winter season. The rest of the season includes Marlowes Doctor Faustus

49、with Pauline Melynn as Mephistopheles, and Richard with a cast of women of colour.Shakespeares Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2Troilus and CressidaTo present Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this “problem” play is comical-historical in new RSC (英国皇家莎士比亚剧团) staging. There is even the firs

50、t deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.Royal Shakespeare Theatre, November 8 to November 171、The following shows can be watched on Christmas Day EXCEPT _.AWar HorseBChristmas SpectacularCCompanyDMacbeth2、What can we learn about Company?AThe hero B

51、obby becomes a lady in the musical.BBobby falls in love with Bobbie in the story.CIn 1970, Stephen Sondheim wrote a novel called Company.DMarianne Elliott stars in Company and her acting is interesting.3、Where is Richard on during this winter season?ARoyal Shakespeare Theatre.BGielgud Theatre.CThurs

52、ford Collection.DShakespeares Globe Theatre.4、Which role does the first deaf actor play in RSC?APolonius.BCharlotte.CCassandra.DHamlet.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. My wife and I often 1 him as he f

53、aced many challengers in his early years.It was 2 to see him chosen last for baseball 3 , but he was happy and well 4 by his peers（同龄人）throughout primary school. His most 5 time came when he began high school. One afternoon, he returned home with 6 . He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily,

54、“Ill never go to school again!” He was 7 with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home. He didnt tell us what had happened until later.Several days earlier, he had 8 the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his 9 on the track and made him the 10 of their one-sided

55、 food fight. I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again. He stayed on the team 11 trouble continued.One day in October, We had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered 12 . A few weeks later, he told

56、us each month students 13 an “athlete of the month”. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jasons 14 had never been listed. But that day, one of the student said, “Id like to nominate（提名）Jason for the athlete of the month, sir!” The coach looked 15 .“He works hard

57、er than any of us, sir,” the student continued.“But well have to have someone 16 the nomination,” the coach replied.Tears formed in Jasons eyes as he told us what happened next. “Mom, Dad, everyone in the class 17 their hands.”We, also in tears, looked at him as he 18 showed his certificate.Whenever

58、 I despair, I think of this story. I 19 myself that challengers are not overcome by force, but by patience, 20 and faith.1、Acomforted Bpersuaded Cprotected Dinstructed2、Aboring Bconfusing Cheartbreaking Dchallenging3、Apurposely Bregularly Cexactly Deventually4、Apraised Badmired Crespected Daccepted5

59、、Amerciful Benjoyable Cdifficult Dunforgettable6、Aconfidence Bsadness Ccourage Dfear7、Acovered Bpacked Cfaced Dsupplied8、Aplayed for Bvoted for Cprepared for Dsigned up for9、Apromise Bperformance Cgoal Dability10、Atarget Bcause Cfocus Drole11、Ain case Bas if Cever since Deven though12、Astreet Bcamp

60、Ctrack Dfield13、Atrained Bfound Cdismissed Dchose14、Aname Bprogress Cscore Dapplication15、Asatisfied Bsurprised Cexcited Ddisappointed16、Ainvite Bseek Csupport Dconsider17、Aput up Bput back Cput down Dput out18、Acarefully Bfirmly Ceagerly Dproudly19、Awarn Bremind Cinform Dteach20、Ahonesty Bknowledge