福州屏东中学2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I have been decorating

2、 the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.2The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid3As often ha

3、ppens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed4Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas5The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right aw

4、ay.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry6The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words7The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it wo

5、uld not beDshould it not be8We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so9British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat10Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. T

6、hey see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere11Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to12Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 millio

7、n kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved13The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall14_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBI

8、tCWhatDWhich15It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to16Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould17With the development of economy，our inco

9、me has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat18The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging19Not unt

10、il they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized20The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（

11、6分） The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments (SMAs共享医疗预约).SMAs ar

12、e doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling(咨询), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In co

13、ntrast to one-to-one visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report

14、 that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challeng

15、e to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, “The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what

16、 the expectation is.”“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some

17、standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”1、What is the purpose of the SMA approach?ATo improve medical service.BTo promote doctors reputation.CTo conduct medical research.DTo meet patients expectation.2、Acco

18、rding to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?APersonal service.BFixed ideas.CLack of equipment.DShared goals.3、What can the underlined “buy-in”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?Apractice.Borganization.Cpurchase.Dsupport.4、What can be learned about the SMA approach in the

19、 last paragraph?AIt is currently being questioned.BIt is impractical in some areas.CIt will enjoy wide popularity soon.DIt should be carried out step by step.22（8分） While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to som

20、e researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching

21、the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. Thats because the scientists believe humans

22、show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar fac

23、e but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, on

24、ce the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer game That scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also noticed only dogs w

25、ith a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touch-screen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.1、How did the

26、scientists conduct the experiment?ABy leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.BBy mixing the selected dogs together.CBy rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.DBy showing digital pictures of womens happy or angry faces.2、The underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 5 proba

27、bly means.Afear and hesitationBcuriosity and eagernessCexcitement and happinessDdoubt and sadness3、According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners_.Aare fond of the male facesBare uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire facesChave difficulty telling the moods on the faces of male

28、sDcan only recognize emotions of females4、What is the best title for this passage?AMood Changes Influence DogsBDogs Identify the MoodsCdogs and Their OwnersDDogs Mood Research23（8分）Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a traineetwenty-two-old Jonathan Brownas their first male nursery schoolt

29、eacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery.” Says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has always been int

30、erested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher. “Ive always helped Mum with looking after all the children.” he says. “Im used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nurs

31、ery teachers are men and this hasnt changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion(怀疑)in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and

32、this has to be recoginsed.” Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s football coach, and plants to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now.” he says, “though they do m

33、ake jokes about nappies. And Ive found that girls are actually quite impressed so thats good!”1、Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?AHe was the best among all the applicants.BHe was the only man who applied for the job.CHe would be able to teach kids to play football.DHe would do thin

34、gs the way women would do them.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder” (Para.2)?AInstructor.BSuperior.CBaby-sitter.DCoach.3、What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?AIt has been women-specific.BIt requires peoples understanding.CIt takes time to make some ch

35、anges.DIt needs men teachers to bring something different24（8分） According to Guglielmo Cavallo and Roger Chartier, reading aloud was a common practice in the ancient world, the Middle Ages, and as late as the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Readers were “listeners attentive to a reading voice,”

36、 and “the text addressed to the ear as much as to the eye.” The significance of reading aloud continued well into the nineteenth century.Using Charles Dickenss nineteenth century as a point of departure, it would be useful to look at the familial and social uses of reading aloud and reflect on the f

37、unctional change of the practice. Dickens habitually read his work to a domestic audience or friends. In his later years he also read to a broader public crowd. Chapters of reading aloud also abound in Dickenss own literary works. More importantly, he took into consideration the Victorian practice w

38、hen composing his prose, so much so that his writing is meant to be heard, not only read on the page.Performing a literary text orally in a Victorian family is well documented. Apart from promoting a pleasant family relationship, reading aloud was also a means of protecting young people from the dan

39、ger of solitary（孤独的）reading. Reading aloud was a tool for parental guidance. By means of reading aloud, parents could also introduce literature to their children, and as such the practice combined leisure and more serious purposes such as religious cultivation in the youths. Within the family, it wa

40、s commonplace for the father to read aloud. Dickens read to his children: one of his surviving and often-reprinted photographs features him posing on a chair, reading to his two daughters.Reading aloud in the nineteenth century was as much a class phenomenon as a family affair, which points to a wid

41、espread belief that Victorian readership primarily meant a middle-class readership. Those who fell outside this group tended to be overlooked by Victorian publishers. Despite this, Dickens, with his publishers Chapman and Hall, managed to distribute literary reading materials to people from differen

42、t social classes by reducing the price of novels. This was also made possible with the technological and mechanical advances in printing and the spread of railway networks at the time.Since the literacy level of this section of the population was still low before school attendance was made compulsor

43、y in 1650 by the Education Act a considerable number of people from lower classes would listen to recitals of texts. Dickenss readers, who were from such social backgrounds, might have heard Dickens in this manner. Several biographers of Dickens also draw attention to the fact that it was typical fo

44、r his texts to be read aloud in Victorian England, and thus literacy was not an obstacle for reading Dickens. Reading was no longer a chiefly closeted form of entertainment practiced by the middle class at home.A working class home was in many ways not convenient for reading: there were too many dis

45、tractions, the lighting was bad, and the home was also often half a workhouse. As a result, the Victorians from the non-middle classes tended to find relaxation outside the home such as in parks and squares, which were ideal places for the public to go while away their limited leisure time. Reading

46、aloud, in particular public reading, to some extent blurred the distinctions between classes. The Victorian middle class defined its identity through differences with other classes. Dickenss popularity among readers from the non-middle classes contributed to the creation of a new class of readers wh

47、o read through listening.Different readers of Dickens were not reading solitarily and “jealously,” to use Walter Benjamins term. Instead, they often enjoyed a more communal experience, an experience that is generally lacking in todays world. Modern audiobooks can be considered a contemporary version

48、 of the practice. However, while the twentieth and twentieth-first-century trend for individuals to listen to audiobooks keeps some characteristics of traditional reading aloudsuch as “listeners attentive to a reading voice” and the ear being the focusit is a far more solitary activity.1、What does t

49、he author want to convey in Paragraph 1?AThe history of reading aloud.BThe significance of reading aloud.CThe development of reading practice.DThe roles of readers in reading practice.2、How did the practice of reading aloud influence Dickenss works?AHe started to write for a broader public crowd.BHe

50、 included more readable contents in his novels.CScenes of reading aloud became common in his works.DHis works were intended to be both heard and read.3、How many benefits did reading aloud bring to a Victorian family?A2.B1.C2.D3.4、Where could a London steel worker possibly have gone to for reading?AW

51、orking place.BHis/her own house.CNearby bookstores.DTrafalgar Square.5、What change did reading aloud bring to Victorian society?ADifferent classes started to appreciate and read literary works together.BPeople from lower social classes became accepted as middle-class.CThe differences between classes

52、 grew less significant than before.DA non-class society in which everyone could read started to form.6、What is likely to be discussed after the last paragraph?ANew reading trends for individuals.BThe harm of modern audiobooks.CThe material for modern reading.DReading aloud in contemporary societies.

53、25（10分） “Sorry seems to be the hardest word”that is one of Elton Johns most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five-letter word.In recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. But with so much remor

54、se, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse?Specifically, saying sorry should be a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to make amends. “People wants the response to be personal to them. They want to feel that theyre being lis

55、tened to and taken seriously,” says Martin Stone.Firstly, it is important to show that you understand. It is vital that any group or a person making an apology understands the focusis it sorry for the way its acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do? Watch out for the speed of

56、 response. The quicker the apology comes, the better it indicates that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt.If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues (线索) to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. Performed apo

57、logies always have a sense of being “acted out”, and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.For a sincere apology, it is also important to avoid promises that cant be kept. Dont say that youll make sure that this will not happen again if you re not confident that it wont. It could come

58、 back to bite you. And do remember that the use of “but” can hugely change the tone (语气) of an apology. As Stone points out, “Im sorry but.” sounds like you are making excuses and arent actually taking any form of responsibility.1、What does the underlined word “remorse” probably mean?AFeelings.BAppe

59、reciation.CRegret.DSympathy.2、Which of the following indicates its a performed apology?ASwearing it will not happen again.BAvoiding eye contact with the listener.CShowing you understand his /her feelings.DPaying attention to the listeners reaction.3、What is stressed in the last paragraph?AThe attitu

60、de.BThe tone of voice.CThe body language.DThe choice of language.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo explain what a good apology is.BTo discuss how to give a formal apology.CTo show why we should apologize in life.DTo teach us how to tell if an apology is sincere.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）