2023学年江西省省宜春市袁州区重点名校中考英语考前最后一卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、_ delicious cakes your mother made for us

2、! I am glad that you enjoyed them.AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a2、I could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only, but also3、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _students physical quality(身体素质)AProduce Bimp

3、rove Cmake Dachieve4、Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.I know_on my way home. Come with me, please.Athis Bone C. It Dthat5、-Can you look after my dog for me while I am away?AIts a pleasure BWith pleasure CNever mind DThats right6、Kids should learn how to protect _ in the

4、face of danger.AhimselfByourselfCourselvesDthemselves7、They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow8、She asked the teacher _.Ahow old were the twinsBif she could help the students in needCwhat the matter was with the new studentDthat she got full marks

5、 in the exam9、 There are some flies (苍蝇) here. They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent10、Can we play soccer here?No, you_ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous.AcanBmayCneedntDmustnt. 完形填空11、Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1 your mouth and show y

6、our teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?Its 2 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, 3 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush y

7、our teeth 4 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent

8、s to help you get a new toothbrush 7 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon youll get used to 8 it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 10 fruits and vegetables and drink wate

9、r instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!1Aclose Bwash Cserve Dopen2Athough Bbecause Cif Dwhen3Atight Bwhite Chealthy Dclean4Aonce Btwice Cthree times Dfour times5Aon Bin Cat Dto6Afirst Bleast Conce Dlast7Aevery Bboth Ceither Dneither8Ahelping Bmaking

10、Cfeeling Ddoing9Astarts Bproduces Ckeeps Dsuggests10Aa lot Blots of Cfew Da little. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking rea

11、lly make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that posi

12、tive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At work

13、Dr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn ne

14、w things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happene

15、d to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7

16、sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 阅读理解A13、Within IOC, Samaranch was a man much admired and sometimes loved, the Spanish who made the organization into one that is rich and so powerful.No one doubted Samaranchs a

17、bility to make something impossible come true. In 1981 he ensured(确保) that Seoul was elected to be the host of the 1988 Olympics. Remember, that was a time when the two Koreas were at war with each other. And because Samaranch helped swing(使改变) Spanish votes(投票) across to London, rather than to Pari

18、s, London was made host for the 2012. To China and the Chinese people, Samaranch was considered a great friend. Thanks to his efforts(努力) during his last term as IOC president, Beijing and China won the Olympics for the first time.Samaranch led the IOC from 1980 to 2001. Certainly, throughout his IO

19、C presidential term, he had a soft spot for Moscow, for it was there that he was elected president of the IOC in 1980, and it was there that he managed to reach his final wishes as IOC president. Very early on in that 2001 Moscow session he wanted the Belgian surgeon, Jacques Rogge, a newcomer to th

20、e Olympic Movement, to replace him as president, for China to host the 2008 Olympic Games and for his son, Juan Antonio Samaranch junior, to become an IOC member. He got all three wishes.Samaranchs death came three months before his 90th birthday on April 21st, 2010.1Samaranch became the president o

21、f the IOC in _.ASpain BLondon CParis DMoscow2Samaranch was born _.Ain June, 1921 Bin July, 1921Cin July, 1920 Din June, 19203Which of the following is NOT one of his final wishes?ALondon was made host for the 2012.BRogge replaced Samaranch to be IOC president.CHis son became an IOC member.DThe 29th

22、Olympic games was held in Beijing.4Which of the following is FALSE about Samaranch?ASamaranch ruled IOC for 21 years.BSamaranch was good at communicating.CSamaranch was born in Russia.DSamaranch was regarded as a great friend to China.B14、Maria Keller Teenager Wants Every Kid to Read Indeed!Books ha

23、ve huge power. Between their pages, readers can be transported toanywhere imaginable and become just about anyoneor anything. Unluckily, manychildren all over the world dont have chances to read books!For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from America, has been changingthat fact.When she w

24、as 8 years old, Maria already loved reading. She also noticed thatsome of her classmates didnt read as much as she did. When she asked her motherwhy that could be, her mother said that they might have no money to buy books. Mariahad never thought of this. She could not believe that some children mig

25、ht not havebedtime stories read to them. She decided to change this.With her mothers help, Maria set up Read Indeed. Read Indeed is a non-profit (非营利的) organization that is to collect and share books to children in need. During theearly stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal to collect and share

26、1 million books bythe time she was 18. It didnt take long to reach that goal!So far, she has collected over 2.4 million books and has sent them to many statesand countries like India, ChinaShe says, “I cannot live without books. As I continuemy task, I have learned that the number of kids who have n

27、o books are in the hundredsof millions. So I just cant give up, even after reaching my goal of 1 million books.”She recently set a new goal: to give donations (捐赠) to kids in need in every statein the United States, and every country in the world. She always pays attention to herprogress on a large

28、map at the warehouse (仓库) where they store and sort books.1Where does Maria Keller come from?AAmerica. BIndia. CChina. DThe UK.2With her mothers help, Maria set up _ to collect and share books.Aa bookstore Ba school Ca warehouse Dan organization3After reaching her goal of 1 million books, she will _

29、.Astop giving books Bgo on with her studyCread bedtime stories Dgo on donating booksC15、 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment（惩罚）, too.On the first d

30、ay of a new term, 128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether l, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had seen.At Morton High School, studen

31、ts favorite clothing such as baggy（宽大）trousers, low-necked and tank tops（紧身短背心）are not allowed in classroom. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesnt think so. Im supportive if half the students were sent home because 99% will get the message that our

32、 school are for education. Freedom doesnt mean free of restrictions（约束）.That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the U.S.A or in China.1Many Chinese students think that _.AAmerican students are very free at schoolBAmerican students are not so clever as themCAmerican studen

33、ts dont love their school at allDAmerican students obey their school rules2128 Students of Morton High School were sent home for_.Anot finishing their homeworkBbeing late for schoolCnot wearing the right clothesDnot cleaning the classroom3Some students in Morton High School think that they have the

34、right to _.Adecide when to go to schoolBchoose what to wearCeat and drink in classDdo what they want4What does the underlined word supportive mean in Chinese?A高兴的B支持的C害怕的D难过的5Whats the writers attitude to the school dress rule?AAgree.BDisagree.CNot sure.DNot mentioned.D16、OnNov30,2016,theUNadded“the

35、24SolarTerms”(节气)intothe listoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).AsanimportantpartofChineseculture,the24SolarTermsguidepeoples farminganddailylife.Itsreportedthatpeoplein183countries andareas areusingtraditional Chinesemedicine(TCM),whichisbasedonabalanceddietandlifestyle. OnDec6,20

36、16, theChinese governmentannouncedthefirstwhite paperon TCM.IthassetrulesforTCMdevelopmentabroadforthefirsttime.Wontons(馄饨)arebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundthe world. Sometimes people deep-frythem, which taste delicious andcrispy(香酥脆).Also,theyeatwontonswithsoup.First,makeawontonwithasquarewrapper

37、(面皮),thenputsomefilling,suchasmeatand shrimp(虾)inthewrapper.Afterthat,pushtheoutsideofthewrappertogetherwith fingers.Finally,cookandenjoythem.1We learn from the passage that the 24 Solar Terms .Aare out of dateBwork well in the UNCare useful in everyday lifeDmake no difference to us2On Dec 6, 2016,

38、Chinese government set up the first white paper on .Athe 24 Solar TermsBtraditional Chinese medicineCChinese delicious foodDmodern western medicine3The underlined word “deep-fry” refers to in Chinese.A水煮B小炒C油炸D清蒸4The right order of making a wonton should be according to the passage.ABCD5The informat

39、ion above turns to .Aimprove Chinese medicineBwish people to eat wontonsCspread the 24 Solar TermsDintroduce Chinese cultureE17、Sixty years ago, human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West. But the increase in climbers is turning the worlds highest moun

40、tain into the “worlds highest junkyard(垃圾场)”.Every year, more than 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma. They have left human waste and all kinds of rubbish, including oxygen bottles, broken tents, and plastic bags, according to Ang Tshering Sherpa, chief of the Nepal Mountaineer

41、ing Association.“The waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers(融化的冰川),” Sherpa said.More and more people have realized the danger that Mount Qomolangma is facing and they are now taking active actions. To deal with the p

42、roblem, Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 2008. So far they have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish. Nepal also started to ask each climber to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.On the Chinese side of the mountain, Tibet(西藏) will collect a clean

43、ing fee of $100-200 (620-1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. A program named “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.Hopefully, human beings will finally solve the problem, just as they found the way up the mountain successfu

44、lly.1Which of the following was not used to call the worlds highest mountain long ago?AMount Everest.BMount Qomolangma.CThe Third Pole of the Earth.DThe worlds highest junkyard.2Why is the worlds highest mountain turning into the “worlds highest junkyard?ATibet has not collected enough money to clea

45、r up the mountain.BClimbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbish.CPeople in the area have no idea of how to recycle their daily rubbish.D700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma every year.3What have been done to protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma?AEach cl

46、imber has been asked to pay for the cleaning fee of $100-200.BNepal has asked each climber to bring down all the rubbish they carried there.CA special team of explorers and volunteers have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish.D“Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” has started in China

47、 and Nepal.4Which is the correct order of the following events?a. “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” started. b. Human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma sixty years ago. c. Nepal started a cleaning program and asked each climber to bring down rubbish.d. The waste

48、 left by climbers has become a health danger to people in the area.Ac -d- b -a Bb-a-d-c Ca-b-c-d Db-d-a-cF18、 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out onechild policy （政 策）before. When it is carried out fo

49、r some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, twochild policy is put into effect. In my opinion, twochild policy is good. First of all, twochild policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have

50、 only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden（负担）on their child and hiswife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old coup

51、le is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, twochild policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese population.All in all, onechild policy has been out of date. And twochild policy is

52、 needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future.1Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmericaBBritainCChinaDJapan2The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1means“ ”in Chinese.A携带B取消C禁止D实行3Our government carried out onechild policy before in order to Asolve the popu