人教版新课标英语必修5-unit5复习课件

1、Unit 5 First aid基础知识自测一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1. _eid vt.n. 帮助,救助,支援2. _5indVEri n.伤害;损害3. _bli:d vi.出血,流血4. _tFEuk vt. 使窒息;哽住5. _5blQdi a. 血污的;流血的6. _bE:n vi. vt.n.发热, 燃烧; 烫伤7. _5pCizn n. vt.毒药;毒物;使中毒8. _5tri:tmEnt n. 对待;待遇,论述9. _7reidi5eiFEn n.发热;辐射,放射物10. _ maild a. 温和的,温柔的 aid injurybleedchokebl

2、oodyburnpoisontreatment radiationmild11. _ 5aiEn n. vt铁, 熨斗,烫平12. _I5lektrIk a. 电的;发电的13. _swel vi. vt肿起,使增长14. _5dAmidV n. vt.损害;损失,毁坏15. _dVU:ElrI n. 珠宝;首饰16. _skwi:z vt. vi榨,压,榨出,挤出17. _5simptEm n.症状,征候,征兆18. _5serimEni n.仪式,典礼,礼仪19. _ 5breivEri n. 勇敢,勇气,壮观20. _preFE(r) n. 压;按;榨, 压迫pressure iron

3、electricswelldamagejewellerysqueezesymptomceremony bravery二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. The villagers are busy repairing the houses d_ by the storm.2. There was an accident on the road last night but there was no_ （受伤）reported according to the latest news.3. First aid can be th

4、e first step in the _ （treat）of burns.4. The injured person lay on the ground, b _ heavily.5. The p_ of the city life forced him to move to the country.pressure damagedinjurytreatment bleeding6. Did you attend your sisters wedding c _ when she got married?7. There are several _（救护车） waiting for the

5、injured in the fire.8. She got badly _（injury） in the accident and was sent to hospital quickly.9. They p _a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.10. The committee is p _its report next week.presenting ceremony ambulances injuredpresented 三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. During his (ill), John

6、 stayed indoors.2.Most people protect themselves from _ (injure) to their self-esteem.3. Jack came home with a (blood) nose.4.The heart is one of the bodys vital _ (organic).5. This medicine is (poison) if taken in large quantities.illness injury bloody organs poisonous 6. I got an _（electricity）sho

7、ck from the wire.7. They _ （presentation）him with a bunch of flowers.8. The policeman showed great _ （ brave） in the face of danger.9. He works well under _ （press）.10I think he is the _ (mildly) man alive in the world.electric presented bravery pressure mildest 四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. _生病2. _榨出，挤

8、出3. _ 在适当的位置，在通常的位置4. _ 找到，得到5. _ 许多，大量（只修饰可数名词）6. _ 受伤7. _ 被烧伤8. _ 保护免于9. _ 触电10. _ 轻微的红肿mildly swollen first aid squeeze out in place put ones hand ona number ofget injuredbe burnedprotect fromelectric shock11. be proud of 12. carry out 13. close to 14. depend on15. first aid16. hang up17. in hono

9、ur of18. in hospital19. in place20. make a difference起做用为自豪 实施, 执行靠近依靠急救挂断电话向表示敬意住院在原位五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的短语并用其适用的形式填空。 1. We should _ our face _the sunshine in summer. 2. There are _students in the classroom.3. All the tables and chairs are _.4. The thief cant _ anything valuable.put

10、his hand on protect froma number ofin place翻译填空 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。5. 他对那个女孩施以急救。He gave the to that girl.6. 你可以信赖他。 7. 他生病的父亲正在住院治疗。 8. 她不等我说完便挂了电话。She on me.9. 他把水挤出来 10. 她最终实现了戒烟的诺言。She had finally her promise to quit smoking.carried outfirst aidYou can depend on him.His sick father is in hospital.hun

11、g upHe squeezed the water out.Language Data BankLanguage Points (about Reading I)1.it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。Important sentences:

12、sense of touch触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有:sense of sight视觉；sense of hearing听觉；sense of taste味觉 sense of smell嗅觉；sense of humor 幽默感sense of direction 方向感sense of urgency紧迫感2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious

13、；从句为：as you can imagine. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如”或“就象”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。 3. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused

14、 by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. (一度烫伤或烧伤的）例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。mild在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。如：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的” 如：Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。 4. Remove clothing using scissors if n

15、ecessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。a mild climate 温暖的天气mild cheese 淡味奶酪unless除非；如果不。如：Dont make it public unless I agree.除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。Unless the destruction of the ozone layer is stopped, the polar ice caps will melt with terrible consequences.如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的

16、话，南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。问题：你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？ 5. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. 立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。 -y是个形容词后缀。如： windy有风 hilly多小山的 sleepy困倦的 greeny略呈绿色的 spicy辛辣的 woody树木茂密的 6. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。in place在适当的地方。如：The librarian put the returned books in place

17、. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。Youd better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.你最好把你的东西放回原位, 不然很难找。in place 还有“准备就绪”的意思。如：The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。7. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.如

18、果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧伤处出现水肿。Important words about Reading 1:1. aid 作动词 帮助; 援助 He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor.作名词 帮助; 援助 (不可数)Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He

19、 raised money in aid of the sick.2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain 短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution 临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill 生病fall + adj.睡着了 _ 清醒了 _安静下来 _His son suddenly _ _ last week. 他儿子突然生病了。fall asleep fall awakefall silent fell ill4. injure v. _ n. _ adj. injury to sth. （部位）的伤 他干活时腿受

20、了重伤。(injury) He got _ at work. 他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure) He _ in the accident. injuries to the legs got injuredinjuryinjuredhurt/wound/injure区别： Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. The soldier was wounded in the arm. He was badly injured in the accident. Last night a terrible storm hit the

21、 area and many people were injured. My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.5. bleed 流血 bleedbledbledMy heart bleeds for those poor children. His nose is bleeding. /He is bleeding at the nose.bloody a.7. get+过去分词 表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting r

22、epaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year.9. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.stickstick sth. to sth. 粘住 Stick the glue to my fingers.10. jewellery/jewel jewellery n. 珠宝的总称 (不可数) jewel n. 珠宝，首饰 (可

23、数) The jewels were kept in the safe. She appeared at the reception wearing her finest jewels. She locked her _in the _box.jewelsjewellery11. squeeze 挤；压；塞The car was full, but I managed tosqueeze in. He squeeze everything into a suitcase.squeeze fromsqueeze outsqueeze through从身上榨取挤出挤着通过12. in place

24、/out of place放在应放的位置地方放的不对; 不合适 I like to have everything in place. Her dress was out of place at theceremony.I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are over 115 different kinds of _ (poison) snakes in Australia.2. Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _ (treat) for cancer.3. He is a _ (mildly) person w

25、ho never shouts.4. This machine has an _ (electric) fault.（与电有关的）poisonoustreatmentmildelectricalPractice 5. His face was _ (swell) up with toothache.6. If he _ (blood) too much, his life will be in danger.7. His foot was burned by hot water and there were several _ (water) blisters on it.swollenble

26、edswateryII. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语 并用其适当形式填空。1. protect; defenda. Taking an umbrella can _ you from rain.b. Schools should give children lessons on how to _ tectprotect / defend2. wound; injure; hurta. She was badly _ when she fell off her bike.b. His leg _ when he walks.c. The soldier got

27、a serious _ in the war.hurt / injuredwoundhurts3. insist on; stick to a. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.b. They _ leaving that day.c. He always _ his promise.sticks tostick toinsisted on4. cut off; cut out; cut upHe was _ the meat and wanted to make dumplings.b. You can _ the u

28、nimportant details.c. The village was _ by heavy snow for a month.cut off cutting upcut outIII. 用适当的介词填空。1. We dont want to hear your opinions; stick _ the facts.2. The robber robbed the bank _ force.3. Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow depends _ the weather.4. He was _ great pain after he brok

29、e his arm.tobyonin / of5. They decided to join to fight _ the enemy and defend their country.6. As soon as all the chairs are _ place, we can let the people in.Dont take any notice _ what he says.8. _ the aid of our teacher, we got through all the difficulties.WithagainstinofV. 下列各句均有一处错误, 请指出并改正.If

30、 you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay other 30 yuan.2. First the curtain caught a fire and then the bed clothes.3. I like that in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.anotherit4. To my disappointment, none of my parents answered the telephone.5. She knew there was no do

31、ubt whether he was lying to her.neither that6. It was in the street where I met John.7. The speech is in the place for this occasion.thatVI. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze out of)2. 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。 (over and over again) He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.Ive w

32、arned you over and over again not to do such silly things.3. 用胶带固定好绷带。 (in place)4. 风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(do damage to)5. 我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。 (doubt)Hold the bandage in place with tape. The storm didnt do much damage to the crops.I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.6. 坚持做完一件事。 (stick to)7. 法律一旦被制订,就

33、应该被认真执行。 (carry out)8. 正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。Stick to a task until it is finished. Laws must be carried out seriously once made. It was the nurses quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy.Language points for Reading II1. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which reco

34、gnised the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.be presented with=be given with which 引导一个定语从句who引导一个定语从句 2. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. repeatedly 是由动词repeat的过去分词加-ly构成。类似的词汇有：excitedly 兴奋地worriedly 焦急地contentedly 满足

35、地unexpectedly 出乎意料地3. It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.It is / was that 强调句It was his words that hurt her.4. put ones hands on I know their address is here somewhere, but I cant put my hands on it (找到它) right now. Whatever he puts his hands on (他无论着手做什么)

36、, he does it extraordinarily well.5. John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hand.treat 治疗; 对待 Its wrong to treat animals as if they had no feelings.This boy is being treated for a heart condition.=deal withEllipsisGrammar为了使语言简洁或避免重复,我们要怎样做呢?本单元我们将接触一种新的语法现象省略为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成

37、分有时可以省略。省略可分为以下几种情况：Grammar Ellipsis (省略）1) (You) Come in, please.2) (I) See you tomorrow.3) (I) Thank you for your help.4) (I) Beg your pardon.简单句中的省略1. 省略主语: 祈使句中的主语通常被省略;其他省略主语的情况多限于少数现成的说法。1) (It) Sounds a good idea.2) (Will you) Have a smoke?3) (Would you like) Something to drink?4) (You come)

38、This way, please.2. 省略主语或谓语的一部分可以省略宾语的全部;可以省略作宾语的动词不定式, 只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在to后加上be或have。3. 省略宾语1) -Do you know Miss Hu? -I dont know (her).2) Dont touch anything unless the teacher tells you to (touch).3) -Are you a teacher? -No, but I want to be (a teacher).4) -He hasnt finished the task. -W

39、ell, he ought to have (finish it).-Are you thirsty? -Yes, I am (thirsty).2) His brother isnt lazy. Nor is his sister (lazy).4. 省略表语1) - Are you feeling better now? - (Im feeling) Better (now).2) - When did you read the novel? - (I read it) Long ago.3) Lets meet at the school gate as the same as (we

40、met) yesterday.5. 同时省略几个句子成分两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.3) Lins father was not at home, but his mother was (at home).并列句中的省略1) (Im) Sorry to hear that you are ill.2) (Its a) Pity that you m

41、issed such a good chance.主从复合句中的省略1. 主句中有主语和谓语被省略They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents).The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be).2. 省略从句中与主句相同的部分3. 主句与从句各有一些成分被省略1. 连词的that省略(1)宾语从句中常省略that, 但多个宾语从句并列时, 通常只省略第一个thatHe said (that) the text was very impor

42、tant and that we should learn it by heart.(2)在定语从句中that在作宾语时才能省略The book (that) I borrowed yesterday was hers.其他省略2. 在某些状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或者从句主语为it，且从句谓语部分有be动词时,可省去“主语+be”部分1 When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night.2 As (he was) a child, he lived in India.3 If (you are) aske

43、d you may come in.4 Though (he is) young, he knows a lot.3. 不定式符号to的省略(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的 to。 I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. (2) help 当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to可带可不带。 I will help (to) do it for you. I will help you (to) do it.(3)介词but前若有动词do, 后面不定式不带to。 The boy did nothing but play.(4) 某些使役

44、动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。I saw the boy fall from the tree.The boy was seen to fall from the tree.The boss made us work 12 hours a day.We were made to work 12 hours a day. (5) 主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可

45、不带。 What we can do now is (to) wait. (6) find 当“发现”讲时，后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to可带可不带。 We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment. 但如果是不定式 to be，则不能省略。 She found him to be dishonest. 4.条件从句中有should, were或had时,可以省略if,但要将should, were或had提至句首。If I were you, I would give it up.Were I you, I would give it

46、up.If it were not for your advice, we couldnt have got over the difficulties.Were it not for your advice, we couldnt have got over the difficulties.If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again.If there should be a flood, what should we do?Should there be a flood, w