辽宁省大连市中山区2023学年中考二模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、The brave soldier went on fighting, _ he was wounded.AthoughBifCbecauseDsince2、 Many city people their bikes to work every day. I think its a good idea.Aride Brode

2、 Cwill ride3、Who is _ young man with long hair? Hes a friend of mine.Aa Ban Cthe D4、 prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.AA; theBA; 不填CThe; aDThe; 不填5、Put on more clothes _ youll catch a cold in the strong wind.AandBbutCorDso6、I think the film Amazing China is _film

3、_Ive ever seen.Athe most exciting;whichBmore exciting;whichCmore exciting;thatDthe most exciting;that7、-Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China?-Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.Ainstructions; pioneerBinstruments; pioneerCinstru

4、ctions; inventorDinstruments; inventor8、You look so happy!Jack says I am pretty._ has ever told me that before.ASomebody BAnybody CEverybody DNobody9、- I tried to make John _ his mind but I found it difficult.- Well, I saw you _ that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; doing10、Did y

5、ou see Tom yesterday? No, I him for a long time.Adidnt seeBhasnt seenCsawDhavent seen. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。An elderly man had collapsed（晕倒） while crossing the street; an ambulance(救护车) rushed him to the hospital. There the man repeat

6、edly called for his son.From a letter 1 in his pocket, a nurse learned that his son was a Marine（海军）.They found the young man .He rushed to the airport in order to reach his dying father.It was mid- evening when the young man walked into the hospital. A nurse took the tired, 2 man to the bedside.“Yo

7、ur son is here,” she repeated the words before the 3 eyes opened. He only dimly（模糊地）saw the young man in Marine uniform standing nearby. He reached out his hand. The Marine 4 the old mans hand with a messsage of love and encouragement.Night are long in 5 , but all the night the young man sat there,

8、holding the fathers hand and offering words of hope and strength. The nurse suggested the young Marine to rest for a while. He 6 Now and then, she heard him say a few gentle words. The dying man said nothing, only held tightly to his son through most of the night.It was dawn（黎明） when the patient die

9、d. 7 the nurse said something to comfort him, the Marine asked her, “Who was that man?”“Your father.” she answered 8 “No, he wasnt,” he replied. “I never saw him before in my life.”“Why didnt you say something when I took you to him?” the nurse asked.“I knew immediately thered been a(n) 9 , but I al

10、so knew he needed his son, and his son just wasnt here. When I realized he was too sick to 10 whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. So I stayed.”1Afound Bwritten Creceived Dsent2Aexcited Bserious Canxious Dpuzzled3Ayoung mans Bpatients Cnurses DMarines4Ashook Bhold Cwaved Dcle

11、aned5Ahospitals Bthe ambulance Crooms Dthe army6Aagreed Bliked Crefused Dcontinued7AAfter BWhile Cif DBefore8Ahappily Bsurprisingly Cluckily Dexcitedly9Aanswer Bexcuse Csolution Dmistake10Atell Bspeak Ctalk Dsay. 语法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air w

12、as fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sor

13、ry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 阅读理解A13、Turn on the radio. A program will come out from a broadcasting station miles and miles away. We know that sounds and music themselves couldnt tr

14、avel that distance through space .There must be something that brings the program from the station. But what is this silent carrier ( 载体) ?This is known as radio waves. However, we cant see them or even hear them. In fact, nobody knows exactly what they are. Nevertheless( 然而) ，we know that they are

15、made by electricity .At the broadcasting station, people talk, sing, play musical instruments or make many other sounds. These sounds are changed into electricity. Then from the broadcasting aerial (天线)of a tall tower , electricity sends out radio waves which travel in all directions .And some of th

16、em reach your radio aerial. What happens next is a magical thing. The radio waves start an electric current ( 电流) in your aerial like the one that was first made in the broadcasting station . Finally, the loudspeaker in your radio set changes the electricity into sound .Therefore, you hear the progr

17、am.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1When you turn on the radio _.Ayou can see a programByou can hear a programCa picture will appearDyou can feel the electric current.2The silent carrier that brings the program to you is called _.Aradio set Bsound wavesCradio waves Dradio current3Electricity sends out radi

18、os waves from _.Athe broadcasting aerial of a tall tower.Byou radio setCall directionsDa broadcasting station4The electricity is changed into sound by _.Athe radio waves Bthe aerialCthe radio program Dthe loudspeaker5You may find this passage in a _.AguidebookBscience magazineCfashion newspaperDfict

19、ional novelB14、Do you love holidays but hate the increase of weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible

20、to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a big dinner, have small, low fat foods. This may help to ke

21、ep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate(盘子); a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high fat foods. Dishes that look oily

22、 have much fat in them. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try some fruits. They dont have as much fat as cream(奶油）and chocolate. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20 minutes walk after a meal can help burn off calories (卡路里).1The writer g

23、ives us suggestions about controlling weight during holidays.Afour Bfive Csix Dseven2Before we leave for a big dinner, we should eat some _.Ahigh fat foods Bcream and chocolateCoily dishes Dsmall and low fat foods3Which of the following is a good way to stop us putting on weight during holidays?ADon

24、t take exercise and have a rest.BJust have clear soup and fruit or vegetables.CDrink a large glass of water before eating.DUse a big plate and fill it with beef and chicken.4From the passage we know that holidays may bring us pleasure and .Abring weight problemsBmake us hate delicious foodCforce us

25、to eat less fruitDencourage us to have more foodC15、Recently a kind of orange bicycle on streets is becoming popular. These orange bicycles are from a company called Beijing Mobike Technology Co. Ltd. You can order a Mobike through its app (应用程序）on your smart phone. You just need to scan the QR-code

26、 (扫描二维码）and then you can it. When the trip ends, you can park the bicycle in any public area along the street.he Reader, a popular TV show, hosted by Dong Qing hits the countrys small screens on Saturday. Dong Qing says that the first focus in the show is the guest. According to different topics, ea

27、ch guest tells his or her own story by reading from literary works. The second focus is the writer. By listening to guests reading, audience can also feel the power behind their words.People are saying that VR (虚拟现实技术）is going to change our lives in the future. VR puts you in a new world when youre

28、standing in your room. You are visiting the London Bridge in Britain, but the next second you will be in France. This is what might happen in the near future with the help of VR.It was a touching moment at the National Zoo in Washington. Thousands of people from all over the country came to say good

29、bye to one of the areas popular residents (居民）Bao Bao. According to arrangements (约定）between China and the United States, giant pandas born there must move back to China at around four.1What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe Mobike.BThe QR-code.CThe smart phone.DThe app.2The attractive poi

30、nts of the TV show The Reader are _.Athe host and the listenersBthe host and the guestsCthe listeners and the writersDthe guests and the writers3When was Bao Bao probably born?AIn 2011.BIn 2013.CIn 2015.DIn 2017.4Which of the following is NOT true?AYou need a smart phone if you want to ride a Mobike

31、.BThe Reader is played once a week on TV.CMore and more peoples lives have been changed by VR.DBao Bao was welcomed by the people in America very much.D16、What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and said it would keep you thin or help you do well in exams? This happens sometimes. The

32、strangers want to give you drugs(毒品). A drug can change the way your mind or body works. Liang, 16, was a good student before he tried drugs. One day, some friends told him it would be fine. After taking drugs only one time, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money

33、on drugs. In the end, he stopped going to school and started stealing.In China, drugs are becoming a big problem for teens. About one million people were using illegal(违法的) drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. There were 10,000 drug users under 16.Teenagers dont know much about drugs,

34、 they just want to try them. Never try them, even if you are curious(好奇的).1According to the passage, drugs can _.Ahelp you do well in examsBkeep you thinCchange the way your mind or body works2About _ young people under 16 use drugs in China now.Atwo thousand Btwo million Cten thousand3Some teenager

35、s take drugs because _.Athey want to try them Bthey are not good students Cthey have to4The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph means _.Astopping to steal Btaking drugs Cstarting to steal5How can we keep ourselves away from drugs?ADont be nervous. BNever try them. CTalk to drug users.E17、“W

36、ho needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping web site, has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the fun of online s

37、hopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion(十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure

38、(珠宝)” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may ask thesecurityof online shopping, Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied(满意的) with them, the

39、shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”1The most popular things on line are _.Acandies and DVD playersBclothes and booksCclothing and home-use products2Taobao is _.Aa shopping mallBan online shopperCan online shopping web site3Most onl

40、ine shoppers are _.Ayoung peopleBwomenCmen4The underlined word “security” may mean _.A质量B安全C信誉5The best title(标题) of the passage is _.AWang Lins lifeBOnline shopping in ChinaCShopping on line is not safeF18、 A young painter completed a painting. To get peoples opinions about his painting skills, he

41、put his painting at a crossing on a street and put up a board that read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. Since Im new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening, he was shocked (震惊的) to see that the whole painting was filled

42、 with crosses. He ran to his teacher and said, useless.The teacher said, Ill let you know that you are a great artist. Just paint the same painting again and give it to me.”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting at the same place. The teacher took out another bo

43、ard which read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. I might have made some mistakes. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.” Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that there was not a

44、 single correction.If you want to help people improve their behavior (行为), youd better learn how to help people change their behavior. Always remember not to judge (批评) yourself by someone elses criticism (批评), because you are the best judge to judge yourself.1Why did the young painter put his paint

45、ing on a busy street?ATo let others know he has the ability to paint.BTo make money by selling his painting.CTo get others ideas about his painting skills.DTo let his teacher know he was a good student.2How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting?AProud.BExcited.CSad.DMo

46、ved.3How did the teacher help his student know he was a great painter?ABy teaching the student more painting skills.BBy asking people not to put any crosses on the painting.CBy painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.DBy putting up a board with different words beside the s

47、ame painting.4What is the best title for the passage?ABe a great painter.BBe yourself.CDont judge other people.DNever give others crosses.书面表达19、写作81.假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件,请认真阅读并用英语回复。Hello Li Ming,Im going to China as an exchange student this September. I will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. Could you tell me: What is the Mid-Autumn Festival? How do you celebrate it? What table manners should I pay attention to when I have dinner with them?Write soon.MikeHello Li Ming,Im going to China as an exchange student this September. I will spend the Mid-Autumn Fest