福建省三明市梅列区2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、In China, the children will be raised by the charity organizations or the government if they lose their

2、 parents in the disaster.Agrown upBbrought upCtaken care ofDlived2、 _do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? Hardly ever.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much3、You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat4、Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a par

3、ty.Awhen youll go to BeijingBhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to BeijingDwhether youll go to Beijing5、How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? , please. Its my favorite.AOnly a littleBJust a fewCA lotDNone6、Does anyone want to share on Mothers Day?Guess what? Ill buy some beautiful fl

4、owers for her.Awhat you will doBhow you will shopCwhere you will go7、Is this Lucys bicycle?No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.AsheBherChers8、_ exciting news! Weve never had such a long vacation before.AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat9、 Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It

5、s too dangerous. Lets help him go the street.AcrossBthroughCacrossDalong10、How do you learn English well?By taking notes. I think good study methods can help us better results with less effort.Aachieve BsupportCpraise Dreturn. 完形填空11、 Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman in thin clothes entering t

6、he student public room. She started coughing when she sat down on a sofa. 1 , she wasnt well. Without thinking too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find 2 in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered her up all clothes and 3 I made my way back, a co-worker warned m

7、e not to help this person because it would only lead to her wanting 4 help. I ignored(忽视) her warnings and carried on. Two weeks later, a lovely elderly man came to my office and asked to speak with me in 5 . Curious, I gave him my full 6 . He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the 7 wi

8、th the co-worker about helping the painful woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was 8 he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I burst into tears, because I really needed the money at the time, but also because I had never been recognized(认出) in such a way for

9、helping someone! We became good friends and, twenty years later, he even offered me $ 120,000 to buy my dream house. I asked him what made him offer me such a large 9 .He said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved(值得) it. I was able to 10 the perfect little home for me, all because one

10、day I helped a homeless woman without thinking too much.1ALuckilyBClearlyCTrulyDReally2AclothesBtrousersCsocksDcoats3AuntilBwheneverCwhileDas4AmuchBlessCmoreDlittle5AsilenceBprivateCorderDplace6AattentionBpatienceCpreparationDsatisfaction7AdiscussionBconversationCagreementDwarning8AhowBwhetherCwhenD

11、why9AhomeBeffortCpresentDfriendship10AliveBstayCownDgo. 语法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is

12、 important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 阅读理解A13、Personal planes which can take off noiselessly from the back garden will be possible within two years. Lilium Aviation is inventing an electric two-seater

13、 airplane which takes just 20 hours to learn to fly and can travel at speeds of 250mph.More importantly, the small plane, which weighs just 25kg, can take off vertically which means it does not need to fly from an airport, but could be parked outside a house or in a garden. The company says the desi

14、gn will “open the door to a new class of simpler, quieter and environmentally friendly planes” and will be possible from 2018.“Our goal is to develop an airplane for use in everyday life,” said Daniel, CEO and one of the companys four founders.“We are going for a plane that can take off and land ver

15、tically and does not need the difficult and expensive infrastructure of an airport.Although helicopters offer a choice, they are very noisy and difficult to fly and require expensive licenses. They also have no backup if the rotor fails, making them costlyto build and keep. While firstly limited to

16、airfields, the Lilium airplane will eventually take off vertically from almost anywhere even from back gardens it needs only an open flat area of 50 ft by 50ft (15 m x 15m).The plane is classed as a Light Sport Aircraft for two users, with the pilots license requiring 20 hours minimum training almos

17、t like taking a driving license. It is intended for fun flying during daylight, in good weather conditions and in least crowded airspace up to 3 km altitude. The airplane would have to follow the same flight laws as helicopters.1What is the advantage of the Lilium airplane?AIt can seat more people.

18、BIt flies at a high speed.CIt needs a small airport. DIt only takes up a small space to park.2Which condition is proper for Lilium airplane to fly?AOn a fine evening. BOn a rainy morningCOn a sunny afternoon DOn a sunny evening3The Lilium airplane can be used in daily life because _.Ait needs a back

19、up. Bit takes a very long time to learn.Cit takes off and lands very easily. Dit can fly in good weather condition.4From the passage we know that _.Acustomers can buy this kind of aircraft in 2019.BLilium airplanes started a new period of planesCback gardens will have no use for Lilium airplanesDLil

20、ium airplanes can offer comfortable and noiseless flight.B14、A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection (拒绝) letter from a ballet school. You have the wrong body for ballet, it says, and at thirteen, you are too old. This was one

21、of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theatres principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three. Copeland only began to study b

22、allet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didnt have the perfect body type (She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. S

23、he stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many balle

24、ts over the next few years. In 2007, she became a solo (单独的) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerinas Tale. So whats next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: My career (职业) r

25、eally is just now beginning.1How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A13B14C25D332Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?ABecause her family moved a lot.BBecause she was not a good dancer.CBecause she had no invitation letter.DBecause she had the wrong body type

26、.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACopeland became successful because of the advertisement.BCopeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.CCopeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.DCopeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.4

27、Whats the writers opinion of Copeland?ACopeland sets an example who never gives up.BCopeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.CCopeland has made her achievements by accident.DCopeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.C15、 A young American doctor was really hard - working in hos

28、pital in the daytime. One day, he worked off the night shift (下班). He felt tired because of the work the whole day. He was asleep at home. All of a sudden he heard his door bell began to ring. It was late at night. But what could the doctor do? He had to put on his coat. He opened the door. It was a

29、 man! He was standing outside with a hat in his hand anxiously.How do you do? said the man, Can you come at once to a place out of town? Its a long distance to reach, but you have a car and “I can show you the way. Certainly? said the doctor. I can come at once.The car was at the front door. The man

30、 got on the doctors car and they drove off. They drove fast at night for a long time, and then the man said to the doctor, Here we are. This is the place. Here is my home. Now I can give you money, and you can go back to the town.But I must see the patient, the doctor said, “How can I go back withou

31、t seeing the patient?The man said, _There are no taxis at this time of night, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜诊). So, excuse me, heres your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!”1The underlined word “a long distance to reach most probably means_Aquite farBlong periodCreally quiet2The m

32、an asked the doctor_.Ato give him a presentBto give him a carCto go to a place out of town3The man gave the doctor money because_Athey were friendsBthe doctor took him late nightCthe doctor couldnt go to bed early4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe doctor knew the man had a

33、 headache in fact at last.BIn fact the man wanted the doctor to take him out of town by car.CThe car stopped in front of the hospital to take the man home.5“_” can be the missing sentences in the passage.AMy parents are ill. Lets go upstairs quickly.BTheres no patient. I want you to have a good rest

34、 here.CTheres no patient. No one is ill. I live here.D16、Evolution (进化) has changed our bodies and faces over thousands of years, and its still happening. Heres how experts predict (预测) what people will be like in 1,000 years.Well be about 1.832.13 metres tall because of improved nutrition (营养) and

35、medical science. Our arms and fingers will get longer to reduce the need to reach too far.Well have smaller brains, maybe because computers will help us memorize and think most of the things.There will be larger eyes and smaller mouths. And there may be fewer teeth as softer food needs less chewing

36、and biting. We could even get our nutrition from liquids or pills in the future.We can expect other great changes too. Everyone will have the same shape of noses. Thats because climate will have less influence on noses with the help of air conditioning and central heating. Besides, we will have more

37、 wrinkles (皱纹) as a result of looking at our electronic devices.We also may end up with saggy (松弛的) necks because extra sun will cause loose skin. And there will be darker skin as people move around the planet and races (种族) mix.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why will people become taller in 1,000 years

38、?ABecause there will be the newest technology.BBecause there will be improved nutrition and medical science.CBecause there will be special medicine for increasing height.DBecause there will be more and more people doing exercises.2How will we usually memorize and think?ABy robots.BBy larger brains.C

39、By computers.DBy smarter brains.3What kind of food will we probably eat in 1,000 years?AMuch sweeter food.BMore delicious food.CFresher food.DSofter food.4What will cause more wrinkles on our faces?ALooking at electronic devices.BWearing warm clothes.CUsing central heating.DGetting extra sun.5Where

40、can you probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a science magazine.CIn a travel book.DIn a fashion magazine.E17、What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, its money. The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 an

41、d Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qings team decided to sell some useful books in front o

42、f the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning” said Hu. “Finally we had to give

43、up.” Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didnt meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didnt want

44、 any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office. Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 4 yuan. They made 40

45、.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didnt buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”1In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is _.Athe officersBthe k

46、ind foreignerCthe activity called “making money”Dthe money they made last weekend2_ took part in the activity.AAll the studentsBSome teachersCAbout 200 students of the three gradesDPart of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students3Hu Qings team finally gave up because _.Athe parents didnt like to buy the books

47、Bthe Children Activity Center was too crowdedCthe officers didnt allow them to sell anything thereDthe team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning4Why did more people come to Wang Bings stall at last?AThe team put up a magic board.BA foreigner came up and helped them.CThe people like

48、d to help country kids.DThe people were interested in their ice cream.5According to the passage the students learn _.Aits impossible for them to make moneyBits not easy for their parents to make moneyCits very important for them to make a livingDits necessary for school to hold more activities in th

49、e futureF18、For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe (欧洲).In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Teleshopping is becomi

50、ng popular in Sweden, for example.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made 100 million.In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about 20 million a year to buy things through these channels.In German

51、y, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed (允许) more telepshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness, including (包括) the largest American teleshopping company and a 24hour teleshopping company.German businessmen are hoping

52、 this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of s

53、hopping.They call teleshopping “junk (垃圾) on the air”.Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European teleshopp

54、ing companies will have to be different from the American companies.They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.1Teleshopping is _ in Europe.Anot popularBgrowingCnot possibleDcheap2People like teleshopping because