珠海市重点中学2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwou

2、ld beDwould have been2I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned3Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato del

3、iverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering4Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy5 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGl

4、ad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends6The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though7Excuse me, sir, didnt you see t

5、he red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered8He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect9As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhi

6、chBthatCwhatDwhere10 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough11-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno12The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a simi

7、lar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing13 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend an unexpected visit to me.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid14Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was l

8、ike on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth15_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving16I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bo

9、r Cbut Dfor17The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought18Reporters asked him to _hisposition on welfare reform.Aclarify Bdivide Cinstruct19Every four years Americans _ the tran

10、sfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out20The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） We all are familiar with

11、 Android and iOS platforms as both are popular but are quite different when it comes to functionalities.If you are making a big move from Android to iPhone, then the first thing that counters your mind is how to get your data on the iPhone.Note: You need to turn on Wi-Fi on your Android & iPhone and

12、 connect them with the same network.So, let s get started and learn how to transfer data from Android to iPhone.Note: Please keep in mind that the steps might vary from device to device.Install(安装) the Move to iOS App on your Android device from the Google play store. This application is developed b

13、y Apple and available for free.Once you are done with installing the app, you need to grant permissions to the app. Now, follow on-screen instructions to proceed.Now, keep your Android aside and start your iPhone. Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your iPhone.The transfer might take a bit

14、longer depending upon the size of the content.On your iPhone screen, you will see a screen saying, Continue setting up iPhone.You can continue setting up your Apple ID on your new iPhone. Once done, you will find all your data such as contacts, messages, bookmarks, pictures etc. on it.That s it, now

15、 you can dump your old Android phone and enjoy using your iPhone.1、Before the transfer,what are you supposed to do first?ABe familiar with Android and iOS platforms.BCheck your data on the iPhone and back it up.CRemember the steps might vary from device to device.DTum on Wi-Fi and connect them with

16、the same network.2、What do we know about the Move to iOS App?AIt is required to be installed on your iOS device.BIt is an app that transfers data from Android to iPhone.CThe Google play store developed this app free of charge.DYou need grant permissions to the app before downloading it.3、Which secti

17、on of a website is this article taken from?ATechnology.BEntertainment.CTravel.DRelationship.22（8分） Theyre in restaurants,hotels and homes all over the world. The saltwater aquarium, with its colour fish, bring a piece of the wild into your living room.But do you really know where those saltwater fis

18、h come from? A full 97 percent, yes, almost all kinds of saltwater fish cant be bred in captivity (人工养殖). They must instead be taken from the ocean. And how is that done?Most of the time, with sodium cyanide, it is a harmful chemical compound that many fish collectors in the Philippines, Sri Lanka,

19、and Indonesia use to catch fish. They mix it with water and use it on the fish. Stunned, the fish can then be easily caught.What does cyanide do to the fish? There is a scientific study on cyanides effects. When there is cyanide in water, fish lose their balance and have difficulty breathing. Some f

20、ish simply die then and there. Many, many more die on the way to captivity.Although cyanide fishing in the Philippines, Sir Lanka, and Indonesia is not allowed, it sill happens too often. According to the World wildlife Fund, up to 90 percent of the saltwater fish that enter the US each year are cau

21、ght this way. The Center for Biological Diversity is calling on the US government to avoid these imports.“Compared to many environmental problems now facing the worlds oceans, this is one that can easily be solved,” said Nicholas Whipps of the Center. “Because the US is such a powerful market player

22、 in this industry, the responsibility to stop this practice falls largely on the United State shoulders.”In the Philippines, private planes bring in cyanide to the fisherman and then take away the live fish. Live fish give the fisherman a better life than dead ones, so more and more fishermen have t

23、urned from supplying the fish-for-food trade to the fish-for-aquariums trade.The Center for Biological Diversity hopes the government will use the law to turn away cyanide-caught fish and persuade people to buy those only raised in captivity.1、What can we lean about cyanide fishing?AIt is within the

24、 law.BIt is the main reason why fish die.CIt brings death to many fish.DIt causes health problems for fishermen.2、A fish collector can easily catch saltwater fish when _.Athey become sickBthey are swimming in cyanide-filled waterCthey consider cyanide as foodDthey get out of breath while trying to e

25、scape3、The underline word “this” in Paragraph 6 refers to _.Aimporting fish from foreign countriesBusing private planes to carry fishCoverfishing in the oceanDcatching fish with cyanide4、What does the Center want Americans to do?ASay no to cyanide-caught fish.BKeep cyanide fishing.CStay away from th

26、e harmful cyanide.DRaise more fish in captivity.23（8分）I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as

27、I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped mc fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was no

28、w replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered Im allergic to bees ! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee like sound makes me swell.“Thats it!” I shouted, now wide awake, “I cant take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and kno

29、cked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! Whats up?” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know what time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh,

30、my! I didnt realize it was that late. Im busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠). Its almost finished. You want to see it?” I should have known. His last invention was supposed to get rid of bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.1、What made the author sleepy again?AThe ticking s

31、ound.BThe coming of the bees.CThe smell of the rotten eggs.DHis neighbors silence.2、What was Charlie doing?AHe was inventing a wristwatch.BHe was working with the bees.CHe was making a new machine.DHe was fixing a broken clock.3、How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?AScared.BSurprised.CAnnoyed

32、.DDisappointed.4、What can we learn about Charlies last machine in the last paragraph?AIt doesnt work.BIt makes a loud noise.CIt gives give off terrible smells while working.DIt is the latest machine that can cure insomnia.24（8分）Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching el

33、ementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by

34、their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention, which included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and soci

35、al skills. The program, which lasted from first grade through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(少年犯罪), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood.In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous

36、findings, researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned out to have l

37、ess of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence. Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.Resear

38、chers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, w

39、e can improve outcomes in delinquency.1、Fast Track was intended for children who .Awere randomly chosen from their schoolsBhad some problems with academic learningCoften went against their teachers and parents wishesDwere considered to have criminal trouble in the future2、What can be learned about t

40、he intervention in Paragraph 2?AIt included all the students.BIt focused on social skills.CIt improved health services.DIt had positive outcomes.3、Compared with soft skills, hard skills .Aalmost have no influence on studentsBare more affected by students emotionCare mainly related to academic learni

41、ngDoffer children greater self-control abilities4、Which is the best title for the passage?ASoft Social Skills MatterBFast Track Helps ChildrenCHow to Prevent DelinquencyDWhat to DO for Education25（10分）“You will be in my heart forever. Without you, there are only emptiness and desert in my life.” Thi

42、s is a line from a heartfelt poem Feng Duan wrote to his fiancee Chen Lianfang in 1955.Feng is now 94 and Chen 90, and they have been married for more than half a century. Feng, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, may not be a professional poet but for 64 years, Feng has written countles

43、s love poems to his wife. On every important anniversary or festival, Feng would send a poem to Chen. In 1978, when Chens cancer surgery succeeded, Feng created more than ten poems to celebrate his wifes recovery. Chen used a red suitcase to store these love poems. The academic has also translated m

44、any English, French and German poems into classical Chinese.The couple was introduced to each other by a common friend in 1953 and Feng sent two paper copies of poems to Chen as a gift.“As long as I think of you, a beam of sunshine lights up my heart,” Feng wrote.Chen recalled the first time Feng in

45、vited her to his dormitory to have a cup of tea and she thought the cup was made of frosted glass. As the two became closer, Chen often visited the academics dorm. She realized that the cup was the only one poor Feng owned. The opaque (不透明的) cup was not frosted glass but common glass stained with to

46、othpaste.Later she bought many clothes and even a stove for Feng, making a nice change from the single man s life. Fengs marriage to Chen brought more happiness and now Chen still looks after Fengs daily needs.1、When Feng first met Chen, he was .A32 B30C28 D262、What change did Chen bring to Feng?ACh

47、en made a great difference to Fengs daily life.BChen changed Fengs academic life greatly.CChen wrote a lot of poems to Feng.DChen introduced a lot of friends to Feng.3、What can we learn from the passage?AChen and Feng happened to meet each other on the campus.BFeng wrote many poems in different lang

48、uages.CChen cherished the poems Feng wrote to her.DFeng liked his opaque cup so much.4、The writer wrote the passage to show .Ahow a famous poet writes love poems to his wifeBhow the love poems join two hearts togetherChow important love poems are in the marriageDhow the love poems make the couple fa

49、mous第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（本题共10小题，阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Will the sky ever fall? The answer is no. But if it_, theres no need to be afraid!Chicken Little is an American cartoon film. Its very popular around the world. Its story

50、 teaches us: dont worry too much in your_.One day Chicken Little is in the forest when an acorn（橡果）falls on his head! This makes him_ . He thinks a piece of the sky is falling!He cant wait to tell_about it. They run for their lives!When people_the truth, no one likes Chicken Little. They laugh at hi

51、m. He gets a bad name in the town. Its time for him to change others _.Chicken Little begins to play baseball. He is not bigger than a ball, _he plays it very well! He helps his team_ . Now they think hes great.Just then, a spaceship really does fall from the_! The aliens （外星人）have bad plans. Once a

52、gain he must tell people about it.Will he get help from his friends in the town? Can he show himself a /an _ person? You will get the answer from the cartoon film.1、AtakesBhappensCleavesDworks2、AlifeBfamilyCsportsDstudy3、AhappyBexcitedCsurprisedDafraid4、AanyoneBsomeoneCeveryoneDno one5、AforgetBwrite

53、CknowDask6、AmindsBplansCprogramsDjobs7、AandBsoCbutDor8、AloseBbeatCmissDwin9、AlandBwaterCgrassDsky10、AdifficultBdifferentCoutgoingDbeautiful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）On March 31, the Eiffel Tower, one of the worlds most visited and recognizable places of interest, celeb

54、rated the 130- year anniversary (周年纪念日) of its opening.It was only supposed to exist for 20 1 (year). Maybe Parisians decided it was 2 (easy) to just leave it in place than pull it down. It looks like they made the right choice. More than 250 million people 3 (pay) a visit to the tower so far, accor

55、ding to 4 (it) official website.Designed by French Gustav Eiffel, the tower was meant 5 (serve) as the entrance to the 1889 World Fair in the 6 (begin). It took just over two years to build it. Although it is popular now, not all French people liked 7 tower when it opened. However, the visitors to t

56、he 1889 World Fair found it 8 (entertain) to visit the Eiffel Tower. Two million people visited it during the fair. It then became useful as a radio antenna (天线) during the First World War.Tourists have a choice when they climb the tower. They can either walk 1, 665 steps to the top 9 use one of the

57、 elevator cars from 1899. Once tourists reach the top, 10 the Eiffels office is, they can have a drink in the towers top-floor champagne bar. Today, the tower stands as a symbol of France. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：

58、在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延症) is now my goal of life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timeta

59、ble for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to

60、help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假设你叫贝利，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1健康比漂亮重要2学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法3可以通过多锻炼身体来保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯4健康的心态也很重要注意：1短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥2词数：100词左右3参考