重庆市第三十中学2023学年高三压轴卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.Ahappe

2、ningBhappenCto happen D happened2By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed3The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess4My

3、teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the5Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want6Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesCh

4、as finishedDhad finished7The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written8Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which9 I wonder what mak

5、es you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served10You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany11Its _ me why Alice gave up her job

6、 and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond12Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently13Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow14Not u

7、ntil he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found15 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.16All of a su

8、dden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing17 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up18NASA has made a _ that our ear

9、th has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation19I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince20Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for hel

10、p when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsu

11、ng HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked

12、salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be r

13、eached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests a

14、re getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOptionsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Goo

15、d Breakfast9.50Twin Room-non-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room -disability access219Pay at the hotelGood Breakfast included572、When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.Afree Wi-FiBa TV with some free channelsCairport pick-up serviceDunder-bed storage

16、 space1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.A438B404C358D3702、From the passage we can learn _.Athe hotel is close to Heathrow AirportBthe hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastCthe hotel is good value for guests moneyDthere is a shop with popular brands

17、 in the hotel22（8分）Last week, Education Secretary Arne Duncan declared war on paper textbooks. “Over the next few years,” he said in a speech at the National Press Club, “textbooks should be abandoned.” In their place would come a variety of digital-learning technologies, like e-readers and multi-me

18、dia websites.Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technologygood old paperthat has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet. And while e-readers and multi-media websites may seem appeal

19、ing, the idea of replacing an effective learning platform with a widely hyped (炒作) but still unproven one is extremely dangerous.An expert on reading, Maryanne Wolf, has recently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning, and so far the results are mixed. She worries that Internet re

20、ading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions(分散注意力) for students that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a Web-linked, e-learning environment and while its true that the high-tech industry has sponsored substantial amounts of research on the potential benefits of We

21、b-based learning, not enough time has passed for longitudinal(纵向的) studies to demonstrate the full effects.In addition, digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-books benefit students backs and save schools money. But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the sh

22、ocking costs to outfit every student with an e-reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.As both a teacher who uses paper textbooks and a student of urban history, I cant help but wonder what parallels exist between my

23、own field and this sudden, wholesale abandonment of the technology of paper.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AMulti-media websites and good old paper are kinds of digital-learning technologies.BDigital learning technologies will replace the paper textbooks sooner

24、or later.CE-readers and multi-media websites are learning methods that are proved effective.DA tried-and-true technology is paper textbooks, long used in educational system.2、What is the drawback of paper textbooks according to the passage?ATheir weight. BTheir price.CTheir content. DTheir appearanc

25、e.3、What worries Maryanne Wolf is that _.Apaper learning can provide more potential benefitsBstudents may not focus on learning by digital readingCdigital reading cant provide potential benefits for usersDthe results of digital reading effects are understandable4、What is the authors attitude towards

26、 digital-learning?ADisapproving. BSupportive.CPositive. DObjective.23（8分） Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some peopl

27、e do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any kind of household is a team effort, Susie said.

28、 A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”Other people believe that

29、getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取) either online or in the real world. With the C

30、horeMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement to help motivate th

31、em.What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact in

32、formation of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1、How does the author start the passage?ABy presenting some facts.BBy listing some evidence.CBy comparing different views.DBy stating his own experiences.2、According to Susie Wal

33、ton, .Akids should be rewarded for doing choresBparents decide what kids can do for the familyCkids have the responsibility to share houseworkDkids can get extra computer time for doing chores3、Paragraph 3 is mainly about .AChris Bergmans opinion on raising kidsBmain reasons why kids need encouragem

34、entChow to motivate kids to try new applicationsDthe advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores4、The purpose of writing the text is to .Ainvite readers to express their opinionsBinform readers of two different opinionsCcall on readers to reflect on their behaviorDpresent the authors viewpoint abou

35、t parenting24（8分） There is a 1930s-old restaurant in my hometown that has done little to update itself over the past 80 years. This is part of its charm, as is the wooden phone booth that sits neglected in the age of the cellphone.Ah, the phone booth. We need it now more than ever.For me it symboliz

36、es that phone calls were once private affairs, even if the information being shared was not sensitive in any way. It was simply assumed that a phone conversation was meant for two people, and two people only. In public places this meant turning to the phone bootha private chamber where one could con

37、verse in peace without being overheard.Even at home, phone calls used to be regarded as private. Growing up in the 1960s, we had one phone in the housefixed to the kitchen wall.As a kid, I didnt get or make many calls. I do, however, remember answering the phone, asking for the identity of the calle

38、r, and then handing the phone to my mom. Shed take it, say “Hello, Mrs. Flaubert，” and then, “one moment please，” as she placed her hand over the receiver, turned to me, and directed, “This is for me. Why dont you go outside and play？”Flash forward to what cellphones have done to the past. Within th

39、e space of very few years, private conversations have become public declaration, and being overheard seems to be the point. A large part of the problem, of course, is that we now carry our phones with us, and the reflex(反射) to answer the device as soon as it rings is a response Pavlov would have app

40、reciated.But the information is revealed! Not long ago I was sitting in Bostons South Station, waiting for my train. After purchasing a sandwich, I sat down at a table near a man who was on his cellphone.Let me paraphrase what the man had to say：“Yes, thats right. The red and yellow roses. That will

41、 be a Visa.” Then he proceeded to recite his card number and expiration date before signing off.I stared unbelievably at the fellow. He glanced at me and asked，“What？”My response was immediate: I recited his card number back to him, along with the expiration date.There is no more privacy, no longer

42、a sense of personal borders or limits and the cellphone has become a loudspeaker.To return to phone booths: Why did they disappear? And should you think a phone booth has no value today, I saw one on eBay going for $4，750.1、Why do private conversations turn into public declaration according to the p

43、assage?APhone booths have died out in modern life.BPeople lack a sense of personal borders or limits.CThe content of phone calls is not that sensitive.DIt is convenient for people to reach for cellphones.2、By describing what happened in Bostons South Station, the author indicates that _Aits ridiculo

44、us to answer cellphones in public placesBits impolite to overhear others answering cellphonesCits necessary to keep a safe distance from others when answering phonesDits inappropriate to touch on personal information in cellphone conversations3、What can we conclude from the passage?APavlov is in fav

45、or of answering cellphones instantly.BSomething seemingly old-fashioned holds its charm today.CPhone booths are very popular with consumers on the Internet.DPeople used to lack a sense of trust and security in the 1960s.25（10分）The minute Joe Serna walked into the Veterans Treatment Court, he could f

46、eel his shoulders tense up. He had come to turn himself in (自首).Six months earlier, Serna had been arrested for driving after drinking and was required to report to Judge Lou Oliveras court every two weeks to take a test and prove he hadnt been drinking. Serna had passed every biweekly screeningunti

47、l the week before. Positive. He decided to try to bluff his way out of trouble. “I never had a drink, Judge,” he told the court.Both Joe Serna and Judge Olivera were old soldiers, and Olivera had come to know and admire Serna as he participated in the courts program to help old soldiers with drinkin

48、g and addiction problems. And that was what had brought Serna back to Oliveras court a week after his lie. “This guy is a fellow soldier,” he told himself. “I need to make this right.” So Serna stood before Olivera and admitted, “I lied, Judge. I was drinking.”After countless combats and the memorie

49、s of many “best buddies” losing their lives, 39-year-old Joe Serna left the army in 2013 with 18 years of service. But in truth, the terrible memories had never left him and would reappear in nightmares. And thats the reason for his drinking. To this day, being stuck in a closed space can cause flas

50、hbacks (突然重现) for Serna.On the day when Serna admitted he had lied about drinking, the judge was moved and decided on the punishment: one night in jail.The next night, Joe Serna was in a small cell and felt he would soon be flashing back to a terrible war. Then the door opened, and Judge Olivera cam

51、e in. Serna was confused. But a few minutes later, he understood the judge had decided to spend the night with him. The two talked for hours about their service, their families, and their hopes for the future. At around one in the morning, Serna fell asleep. “He will be OK now,” the judge said to hi

52、mself as he rolled up his shirt into a makeshift pillow.1、Which can best replace the underlined words in the second paragraph?Aexplain without being disturbed Bget away with his wrong-doingCgive the court a little trouble Dgive up drinking in future2、What made Serna decide to turn himself in?AHis si

53、ckness in his shoulders. BHis admiration for Olivera.COlivera s help and identity. DThe advice of Sernas family.3、What can we know about Joe Sema?AHe didnt admit his fault and thus got punished.BHe lost his life direction and got himself drunk often.CHe had planned to talk more with Olivera in the c

54、ell.DHe joined the army when he was 21 years old.4、What would be the best title for the text?AAn Army of Two BA Considerate JudgeCTwo Soldiers War Experience DHonesty Is the Best Policy第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I could see the sky was black u

55、p ahead as I came back from a visit up north. I thought if I 1 maybe Id keep off it.I was near Cops & Doughnuts, a bakery that was 2 by a group of police officers when the owners decided to close. They bought the bakery and all the 3 , which ensured its unchanged flavour (味道). At first it was just a

56、 4 but now the guys have made it into a tourist attraction as well. Cops & Doughnut is 5 24/7.It was 6 when I entered. Usually the place is 7 with guests, but only a few people were around then.I walked to the next room where the tables and 8 were placed. A couple of minutes later a nice young guy w

57、alked in. He was 9 as he smiled looking about the room with interest. He 10 himself as Dave. He told me that he on a 11 from Akron to Traverse City. He asked，“Is this place famous?” I told him it was, Id seen a 12 on TV talking about it. Then we took 13 behind the bar to remember the day.Now it was

58、completely dark and I was on my way 14 . At first I thought I had stayed 15 the storm, but a few miles down the road I knew I was right in the middle of it. The wind was 16 and the rain was so heavy I could hardly 17 .When I was about 10 miles from home it was 18 raining. In fact, the driveway was c

59、ompletely dry when I pulled in, I was thankful to be home and also happy I had 19 Dave. I hope I helped make a good 20 for him on his trip. And I wont forget this trip for long either.1、Ahurried Bstopped Ccalculated Dprayed2、Agiven away Bpicked up Ctaken over Dpassed down3、Arecipes Bmaterials Cequip

60、ment Dservice4、Afirm Bbasement Cstore Dcourtyard5、Afull Bcheap Cfamous Dopen6、Aevening Bmorning Chot Dcold7、Acovered Bcrowded Cequipped Dinvolved8、Asouvenirs Bfruits Ccookers Dsupplies9、Ashy Bconfident Cdynamic Dcute10、Aadmitted Bintroduced Cmentioned Drevealed11、Ariver Bdiet Ctrip Dholiday12、Aphoto