2021-2022学年山西省晋中市左权县拐儿镇拐儿中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省晋中市左权县拐儿镇拐儿中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Nearly_ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seventh-ten D. seven-tenths参考答案：D略2. Conventional wisdom has it _China will overtake North America next year in the size of the film market. A. why B. that C. wha

2、t D. how参考答案：B3. I would have called on her, but I _ her address.A. dont know B. hadnt known C. didnt know D. wouldnt know参考答案：C4. The success of a government should be measured _ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A. in face of B. in place of C. in terms of

3、 D. in line with参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个政府的成功应该根据其人民的健康和幸福以及其经济发展来衡量。in face of 面对；in place of 代替；in terms of 根据；按照；in line with 与一致。22. They are going to _an advertisement in the papers for the position of the sales director.A. give out B. put out C. pull out D. take out参考答案：B略6. In the face of _ failu

4、re, its the most important to keep up _ good state of mind.A. /; a B. a; / C. the; / D. /; the参考答案：A7. When they heard_ that he would be received for burial in the church, they did not worry about anything else.A. it; announced B. it; announcing C. announced D. announcing参考答案：A略8. The exciting momen

5、t we looked forward to _ at last.Acoming Bcome Ccame Dcomes参考答案：C略9. Next Monday is my birthday. Is that so? _A. I cant believe my ears. B. Im so glad to hear that. C. What presents do you want? D. Many happy returns of the day! 参考答案：D略10. Nowadays young people just cant live without the Internet, _

6、 they depend on for whatever information they need.A. when B. which C. where D. that参考答案：B11. My boss made _ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next monthAit Bus Cthat Dthis参考答案：A12. The student must be working very hard, _?A. doesnt he B. mustnt he C. neednt he D. isnt he参考答案：19、【答案】D

7、考查反义疑问句。根据前半句，情态动词表推测must be working very hard，可知该动作正在进行，故反义疑问句用进行时的概念反问，故选D。【解析】13. The students were advised to try a different _ to solving the complex maths problem. A. approach B. means C. method D. way参考答案：A14. -Where did you leave your wallet?-It was in the factory _ I worked.A. that B. which

8、 C. where D. 参考答案：C略15. Is it the burning of more fossil fuels _ is resulting in this increase in carbon dioxide ?A. as B. which C. what D. that参考答案：D 16. Wed better leave now, _?A. wouldnt we B. couldnt we C. shouldnt we D. hadnt we参考答案：D17. -Would you like to do me a favour and give me a ride? -_.

9、A. Yes, thats right B. No trouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure参考答案：D18. Most of us still wonder _ it is _ makes those honest peasant workers, without being paid at all, resign themselves to the bosses.A. what; that B. /; what C. that; what D. /; that参考答案：A略二、 单词拼写19. 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横

10、线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.The car is running at a (速度)of eighty kilometers an hour.67.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is (渴望的)to learn.68.Jeff has the (习惯)of listening to music while reading.69. Mr. White has been （缺席的）from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.70.He tri

11、ed to （解释）,but she wouldnt listen.71.The local government is （讨论）how to help the poor in the countryside.72.When things arent going well, my parents always （鼓励）me, telling me not to give up.73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and （假装）to be asleep.74.We sat chatting for a few （分钟）after finishing our meal.

12、75.I have been （深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life.参考答案：66. speed/rate67. eager68. habit69. absent/away70. explain71. discussing72. encourage73. pretended74. minutes75. deeply三、 阅读理解20. If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may

13、 come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and nonjoggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that peopl

14、e who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at

15、 the same rate as nonjoggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life

16、expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and

17、 longdistance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You dont actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much.”32The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in me

18、aning to “_” Ahard Bregular Cpractical Dflexible33The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to _. Asuggest giving up jogging Bshow risks of doing sports Cprovide supportive evidence Dintroduce the research process34According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful? AIt may injure the heart and arteries. BIt can make the body tired out. CIt will bring much pressure. DIt consumes too much energy.35What can be inferred from the text? ANo exercise at all is the best choice. BMo