2023学年湖南省新化县中考英语模拟预测题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Parents and children always expect _ more Monkey King cartoons.AseeBto seeCsawDseeing2、Mothers Day _ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a l

2、etter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_ care for us.Awhich, 15-yearBwhen, 15 yearsCthat, 15-years3、We can give money to help _ the animals in danger.AprotectBpunishCcontrolDtouch4、Please _ the TV. The baby is asleep.Aturn upBturn offCturn on5、My deskmate is really _.

3、 She likes to attend different activities after school.AactiveBquietClazyDhonest6、Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.Awhen UFOs appear next timeBif horses know the way or notCwhere was this kind of plant foundDhow elephants communicate7、_more information about

4、the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.AGetBGettingCTo getDGot8、Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aproud ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about9、Jim spends the most time on English, but he always gets the _marks.Its a great pity. Maybe, he needs to find a

5、 _way.Alower; goodBfewest; bestCfewest; goodDlowest; better10、The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）_ sharply since Tik Tok _ in 2016. Its really popular now.Ahas risen; appearedBhave been risen; appearedChave raised; was appearedDhas been raised; was appeared. 完形填空11、 If you are reading a novel for scho

6、ol rather than just for fun, you need to get 1 . Here are some pieces of advice.First, make notes. Write notes 2 pencil in the book, but also write separate notes on a small piece of paper. 3 characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything that we are told about a character c

7、an help us to 4 them, from their appearance to the kind of food they eat.It is also a great help to be able to tell yourself the story 5 you have read it. So, the 6 of the story and the plot (情节) are important. Youd better make a quick note of 7 happens in each part when you read. This will help you

8、 to bring the things you have noticed about characters, background, language and so on together. 8 , themes. These are ideas that the novel shows. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice (公正), or redemption (救赎). 9 that you know the themes of the novel and what the author is saying about them.What

9、s more, novels are made up of language. 10 use language in a special way to make their novels work. They may use metaphors (比喻), invent symbols, or show a characters personality through their speech styles.1AorganizedBinterestedCstressedDfixed2AwithBuseCinDby3AHave pity onBGet along withCPay attenti

10、on toDTake care of4AattractBunderstandCdiscussDexamine5AafterBbeforeCifDunless6AorderBtimeCplaceDinfluence7AhowBwhatCwhyDwhere8AFinallyBHoweverCNextDFor example9AShow offBTurn outCThink ofDMake sure10AStudentsBTeachersCReadersDWriters. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use th

11、eir brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the

12、teenagers 5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活动）is also

13、a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 阅读理解A13、The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The f

14、ollowings are ways for studying. The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can Set good results. When we study we must be patient. If we dont understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next u

15、ntil we have learned the first one well. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent -mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask why. If we cant understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents,

16、brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned(提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.1Morning is the best time for reading because .Awe can be more patien

17、tBwe can have a good timeCthe air is fresh and our minds are clearDwe can relax ourselves2When we are studying , .Awe must chat with friends on the phoneBwed better Listen to pop musicCwe have to eat somethingDwe should put our hearts into the book3If we dont understand a text well, .Awe should copy

18、 others answersBwe should read it again till understand itCwe don t do it any moreDwe should give it up and read the next one4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AThe purpose of students who come to school is to study.BWhen we are studying, we cant be absent - minded.CWe dont have to ask why when we

19、cant understand well.DWe should know knowledge completely and use it well.5The best title of this passage is _.ARight Ways of StudyingBDon t Waste TimeCBe PatientDLearn to Ask WhyB14、“Josie Metzs father wont live long enough to walk her down the aisle on her wedding dayBut thanks to photographer Lin

20、dsey Villatoro，the 11-year-old girl was able to experience what it might be like anywayHer father, Jim，62，had already been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer when he and his wifeGrace，hired Villatoroa photographerTwo years ago，Villatoro began offering photography sessions for people with serious illne

21、sses to document their journeys and was hired by the Metz family”I try to really showcase(充分展示)the person for who they are and not the illness，”she told The Huffington Post during a phone conversation Tuesday afternoonVillatoro went to Jim and Graces home for a shoot and offered to do one with their

22、 young daughter，JosieAfter she left，she posted about the family on her website to get gift donations for the girl to help make her last birthday with her father memorableBut she decided to take a step further as a surprise and dreamed up the idea of a wedding for the girlcomplete with，flowers，desser

23、ts，a promise ring and a dress from LAFashion Weekso that her father could walk her down the aisle”For today，appreciate those you loveGive them lots of hugs and be grateful they are in your lifeYou never know what can happenSay more“I Love Yous”and show more appreciation for all of your friends and f

24、amilyAppreciate the blessings you haveIm going to hug my husband Rich more today，call my Dad，call my friend in NC，and give lots of kitty hugs to my petsHugs to all of youI appreciate you all so much and am grateful to have you in my life every single Day!1Villatoro was hired by Josies parents to _At

25、ake care of themBtreat Jims cancerCtake photographsDfix Josies wedding2What do we know about Josies father，Jim?AHe wants to attend Josies weddingBHe is fond of photographyCHe had all idea of a weddingDHe suffered from cancel3Villatoro posted about the family on her website to _Ashow her gratitude to

26、 her customersBcollect birthday presents for the girlCraise money for people with illnessesDcelebrate the poor girls last birthday4What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWe should Treasure loved onesBBlood is thicker than waterCWithout love，nothing can go farDTime and tide wait for no man5W

27、hich of the following best describes Villatoro?ATalented and popularBHumorous and friendlyCIntelligent and proudDCreative and helpfullC15、 Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future

28、you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. S

29、oon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris (虹膜), which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of ones iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this

30、 person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction (采集). Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified (识别), and he will take out

31、the money from the bank successfully. However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-reco

32、gnition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, and dont get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be

33、51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!1How does the eye-recognition program work?AYou look at the machine.BYou say your name.CYou type in

34、your number.DYou show your ID card.2Which recognition program has been already tested in shops and banks according to the passage?ARemembering smells.BRemembering fingerprints.CRemembering the shape of faces.DRemembering eyes.3Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. The man

35、 will take out the money from the bank successfully. b. This machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. c. A kind of machine needs to collect different examples of ones iris from his eyes and store them. d. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, th

36、is person will be identified. e. When this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction.Ac-d-b-a-eBb-d-c-a-eCc-e-b-d-aDb-e-d-c-a4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe eye-recognition program can be up to 51% correct.BIn Britain, 91%

37、 of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.CEveryones eyes are different, and even twins have different eyes.DThe eye-recognition program is widely used now.5Whats the passage mainly about?ATell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantages it has.BWe have already

38、 had machines that can tell who you are from your voice.CYou wont have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank.DScientists are working on the voice-recognition system.D16、The Phantom of the Opera (歌剧魅影)The Phantom of the Opera, by Andrew Lloyd Webber, debuts (appears in public for the

39、 first time) in Shanghai, marking the productions first Asian performance. Since it was first shown in London, the play has been seen by 58 million people all over the world. The Phantom of the Opera describes a mysterious person with a beautiful voice living under the Paris Theatre. The grand stage

40、 sets (场景) and music have made the musical famous throughout the world.7:15 pm, December 18200 2000 yuan7:15 pm, December 19, 2426, 31100 800 yuanShanghai Grand Theatre, 300 Renmin DadaoTel: 5466-0206Cello recital (大提琴独奏会)Cellist Nina Kotova will stage a recital in Shanghai Kotova, from Russia, is a

41、n excellent musician and composer (作曲家). She attracted the world attention when she won first prize in an international music contest at the age of 15. She is a model and has graced (为增色) the covers of many fashion magazines.7:30 pm, December 1550 500 yuanShanghai Concert Hall, 523 Yanan DongluTel:

42、6386-2836Pipa concertYang Jing plays the pipa in concert. The pipa player found her distinctive (有特色的) musical character through the ancient pieces of an ancient culture and the most contemporary music of the world. Rooted in the millennia-old (千年的) tradition of Chinese music, she builds on a vast (

43、巨大的) body of musical history from the East and West.7:15 pm, December 1040 l00 yuanHe Luting Concert Hall, 20 Fenyuan LuTel: 6437-11921This passage can be found probably in _.Aa novel (小说) Ba film Ca play Da brochure2To attend two different concerts listed above will cost at least _.A80 yuan B90 yua

44、n C140 yuan D240 yuan3We can know from the passage that _.ACellist Kotovas photo can be seen on the covers of many fashion magazinesBThe Phantom of the Opera is a musical play performed at the Paris TheatreCThose who are interested in Chinese traditional music will watch a concert at the He Luting C

45、oncert Hall on Dec. 15DYang Jings performance has nothing to do with the western musicE17、Side A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: LillianFrom: April 1st, 2013To: June 30th, 2013Price: 180College: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unless its used in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season,

46、Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please return, to any Stagecoach driver.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1The card is used for_.Ataking a taxi Btravelling by trainCtaking a bus Dentering the college2Lillian is_.Aa bus driver Ba university

47、 studentCa teacher in a college Da middle school student3The card can be used in any of the four_.Acities BcollegesCuniversities Dcompanies4What can you do if you find a lost card?ASell it.BCall Lillian.CKeep it for travelling.DGive it back to any Stagecoach driver.5You cannot find _in the card.ALil

48、lians age Bthe priceCthe card number Dthe time limitF18、Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music.

49、 Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.Some people say the Beatles music shook America like an earthquake. The B

50、eatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all

51、of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called “Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band.” It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock an

52、d roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”.The musi

53、cal instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960s. His “Purple Haze” was liked by many people.By the 1970s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many ne

54、w forms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, and heavy metal rock. Punk rock, jazz rock, and glitter rock.In the middle 1970s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Bo

55、rn to Run”. Springsteens music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.1（小题1）The main topic of this passage is _.Athe history of American musicBthe famous rock and roll groupsCthe new forms of rock and roll