2021-2022学年山东省青岛市城阳第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省青岛市城阳第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dont be so discouraged. If you_such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break sown D. put away 参考答案：D2. United Secretary of State Hillary Clinton paid _ second visit to China on Sep.4, 2012 and received _ warm welcome in Bei

2、jing. A. the / a B .the / / C. a / a D. a / the 参考答案：C3. The boys were happily making a snowman, _ with cold.A. their faces turned red B. their faces were redC. their faces red D. their faces to be red think 参考答案：C38. Believe it or not, the sun keeps us _ with light and heat. A. supplying B. to supp

3、ly C. supplied D. be supplied参考答案：C略5. Many people volunteered to donate blood; however, the blood bank needs _. A. some B. less C. much D. more参考答案：D6. In my opinion ,she cant be the girl _ I am working at present .A. whose boss B. for whose boss C. to whose boss D. boss of whose参考答案：B7. Susan look

4、ed at _ damaged vase with _ disappointment.A. 不填; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a参考答案：C 【考点】考查冠词。句意：他失望地看着那个坏了的花瓶。第一空特指那个坏了的花瓶，用定冠词the, 第二空Disappointment 是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选C项。8. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off参考答案

5、：B解析：本题考查时态。用现在进行时表将来。9. A good friend should be kind and helpful. _ is my mother. A. Such a friend B. Such one friend C. No such friend D. One such friend参考答案：D10. A good teacher must_ to his students the importance of a proper learning method. A. get acrossB. get throughC. get awayD. get over参考答案：

6、A11. The doctor is in a dilemma _ he should tell the patient the truth.A. that B. whether C. where D. how参考答案： B12. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 参考答案：C考查介词短语。句意为：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。”A项意为“寻找”；B

7、项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，C项符合。13. May I take your order now?_.A. Yes, My affairs are in order B. Yes, Id like a dish of beefC. No, it isnt my order D. No, I dont subscribe to it参考答案：B考查情景对话 句意：可以下订单了吗？我要一盘牛肉。此题考查order一词在情景对话中的用法，此处表示“下订单“之意了，故B项适合。29. They couldnt say _ it was _ trou

8、bled them. A. what; who B. what; what C. that; what D. what; that 参考答案：D略8. The last few years _ many natural disasters around the world, from drought to earthquake. A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. saw参考答案：C16. The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has _ an onl

9、ine debate.A. set out B. set about C. set up D. set off 参考答案：D17. Not until they were introduced to each other _ they had met at a dinner party.A. they realizedB. had they realizedC. they had realizedD. did they realize参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他们互相介绍认识之后，他们才意识到他们是在一次宴会上认识的。not until结构放在句首时, 其后的主句用部分倒装结构。

10、此空“意识到”的时间发生在“被互相介绍”之后, 根据were introduced可知此空应用一般过去时。故选D。【点睛】until的常用句式(1)肯定句(延续性动词)+until+句子.I will wait until he returns. 我一直等他回来。肯定句(延续性动词)+until+名词或名词短语.I waited for him until 12 oclock.(2)否定句(瞬间动词)+until+句子.My mother had no idea of it until I told her. 否定句(瞬间动词)+until+名词或名词短语.I wont leave until

11、 12 oclock. (3)not. . . until强调句结构: It is/was not until +从句/表时间的词语+that +肯定句.It was not until I told her that my mother had any idea of it.(4)not. . . until倒装句(具有否定意义的词或短语在句首, 句子部分倒装)结构: Not until+从句/表时间的词语+主句(倒装)Not until 12 oclock will I leave.18. Life is a continuallearning process for those who

12、seek knowledge _they cross it over. A. as B. since C. if D. till参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. 根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 71. The quality of someones voice and their choice of words make a person _（立刻） recognizable, even though you cant see him or her.72. Experts are _ (确信的) that this will happen in the f

13、uture as more and more people learn English and call it their own.73. But this was going to be a special flight and so miliions af peopie tuned in to _(亲眼看到) the take-off on TV.74. It is a dramatic story about an _ (入侵) of the earth by aliens from Mars, a subject that has fascinated science fiction

14、writers and fUm-makers ever since.75. Trade with foreign countries created a _ (宽容的) and cosmopolitan culture.76. These include the sufferings of the poor, and the _ (腐败) of the rich.77. It is said that he drowned when he fell into the river while trying to take hold of the _(倒影) of the Moon.78. Lon

15、don Underground _(赞成) of the idea and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces, they agreed to pay for the other half.79. We recognize Higgins as a certain type of person who we all know. the _ (不顾他人) 感觉的) but brilliant professor who is interested in ideas rather than peo

16、ple.80. Her pretty_(面容) and sophisticated clothes make her appearance so beautiful that when she enters a room, everyone stands up!参考答案：三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australias northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a croco

17、diles back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported. Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her under

18、water. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was sufferin

19、g eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. “This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms Pethrick was

20、saved by her husbands “quick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.56. This passage is most likely to be found in _.A. a travel guide B. a newspaper C. a textbook D. a novel57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was _.A. swimming in the r