人教版八年级上册英语 知识点语法归纳总结 Unit 5

1、Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?talk show脱口秀talent show才艺展game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧 scary movies恐怖电影action movies动作电影come out出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来be ready to do something 准备做try ones best to do something 尽最大努力做a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一did a good job in

2、the movie在这部电影中演得好show her love for her family, friends and country 向家人，朋友和国家显示了她的爱see something enjoyable看令人高兴的东西have a discussion about TV shows.对电视节目进行讨论shows that are more educational= more educational shows 更有教育意 义的节目a friend who is similar to you 一个与你相似的朋友a place where you can enjoy time 一个你可以

3、享受快乐时光的地方2.典句必背I dont mind them.我不介意它们。Do you plan to watch the news tonight?今晚你打算看新闻吗？Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事Oh, I can、stand them.哦，我受不了它们。.but you can expect to learn a lot from them.但是你可以期望从它们中学到很多东西But one very famous symbol in American cultu

4、re is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中一个非常有名的代表就是卡通片。When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它是第一部有配音和音乐的卡通片。However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是愿意尽全力(去做)。She dresses up like a boy and takes her father place

5、 to fight in the army.她打扮得像个男孩一样并且代替她的爸爸在军队里打仗。3.用法集萃What do you want to watch? 你想看什么？ 辨析：look, see, watch 与 notice(2) I doiTt mind them.我不介意它们。look强调“看”的动作，是集中注意力，有意识的行为Look! The bus is coming.看！公共汽车来了。see“看见，看到，强调“看”的结果。Can you see the UFO in the sky?你能看到天空中的不明飞行物吗？watch“观看”，强调“专注地看”，含有欣赏的意味，多指看比赛

6、、电视节目等。Do you often watch this TV program?你经常看这个电视节目吗？notice“注意到；注意”，常才旨无意识的行为。He passed by me without noticing me.他从我身边经过，但没有注意到我。mind用作动词时，意思是“介意”，常用于否认句、疑问句中，其后通常跟名词、动名词、代词或从句。例：I dont mind the noise during the day.我并不介意白天的噪声（名词）Would you mind waiting outside for a moment?您介意在外面等一会 儿吗？（动名词）Do you

7、 mind if I ask you one more question?您介意我再问您一个问题吗？（从句）Do you plan to watch the news tonight?今晚你打算看新闻吗？ plan作动词时，意为“计划，打算”，其现在分词形式为planning,过去式为planned。plan常见的用法有:plan计划;打算名词make a plan (for sth./to do sth.)制订计划(为某事/做某事)You should make a plan for your new term.你应该为新学期制订计划。动词plan to do sth.计划做某事He pla

8、ns to listen to Jay Chous new songs.他打算听周杰伦的新歌。Because I hope to find out whafs going on around the world.因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事hope的用法作动词时,后面可接不定式构成hope to do sth.但不能接宾语，如hope sb. to do sth.I hope to arrive home at two.我希望两点到家。不能说 I hope you to help me with my math.还可以接that从句，that可省略I hope (that) you c

9、an help me with my math.我希望你能帮助我学数学。 辨析：expect, hope, wish 与 look forward toexpect作“期待、期望”解，侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。可接名词、不定式（短语）、“宾语+宾补”的复合结构。We expect him to come to help us.我们期望他来帮帮我们。hope表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。 可接不定式（短语）或that引导的从句， 但不可接“宾语+不定式”。I hope to spend a year in America afterI leave school.我希望毕业后在美国待

10、一年。wish作“但愿、希望”解，表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。可接不定式（短语）、双宾语、“宾语+宾补”的复合结构We wish him to feel well again soon. 我们希望他早日康复。以及that从句。look forward to作“盼望、期望”解，常用于表示期望或向往某事，短语中to为介词，故接动词时应使用动名词。We are looking forward forward to seeing you soon.我们盼望早日见到你。Oh, I can,t stand them.哦，我受不了它们。 stand在这里是一个及物动词，意思是“忍受，容忍:后面接名词、代

11、词或动名词作宾语。stand的常见用法如下：站；站立Theyre standing under the tree.他们正站在树下忍受；容忍(常用在否认句或疑问句 中)I cant stand that man. He talks too much.我忍受不了那个人。他话太多。.but you can expect to learn a lot from them.但是你可以期望从它们中学到很多东西expect意为“期待，期望”，其具体用法如下：expect+名词/代词，期待某人/某事We should not expect success overnight.我们不应该期望一夜之间就取得成功。

12、expect to do sth.预计做某事I didnt expect to meet you here.我没料到在这里碰到你。expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。expect that.预计.I dont expect that he will do such a thing.我预料他不会干出这种事来。But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中一个非常有名的代表 就是卡通片。： famous为形容词

13、，在句中作定语或表语。例：Tu Youyou is a famous scientist.屠呦呦是一位著名的科学家。Mo Yans works are very famous.莫言的作品很知名。 famous的用法be famous for 因而知名Beijing is famous for many places of interest.北京因许多名胜古迹而知名。be famous as. 作为.而出 名Sun Yang is famous as a swimme匚孙杨作为游泳运发动而知名。When this cartoon came out in New York on November

14、18,1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它是第一部有配音和音乐的卡通片。come out意思是“出版；发行”。例：His new book will come out next month.他的新书下个月出版。come out的其他用法出现；出来Oh, look. The suns come out.噢,瞧，太阳出来了。开花；盛开The monthly roses will come out soon.月季花很快就要开花了。However, he was always rea

15、dy to try his best.然而，他总是愿意尽全力(去做)。ready的用法be ready to do sth.准备好/乐于做某事He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。be/get ready for sth.为某事做好准备fm ready for my English test.我为英语考试做好了准备。try ones best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力去做某事/尽全力做某事”，是固定结构。例：I plan to try my best to help the old man.我打算尽全力去帮助这位老人。She dres

16、ses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.她打扮得像个男孩一样并且 代替她的爸爸在军队里打仗。 dress up意为“乔装打扮”。dress sb. up/dress up sb.意为“盛装打扮某人”。 dress up的常见用法:dress up as sb./sth.装扮成某人或某物The shop assistant often dresses up as the Pleasant Goat to invite the children to come in.那个店员经常扮成喜羊羊邀请孩子们到店里

17、来。dress up in+服装等名词穿上She dressed up in a red skirt for an important party.她穿上一条红裙子出席重要的宴会。take ones place ”坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位，取代某人成为”，相当于take the place of sb.彳列： Our math teacher cant come to give the lesson,so Mr.Wang will take her place to give the lesson.我们的数学老师不能来上课，因此王老师将代替她给我们上课。 辨析：happen 与 take

18、placehappen常用于偶然或突发事件An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故。take place一般指根据安排或计划发生的事件When will your wedding take place?你们的婚礼什么时候举行？4.语法聚焦：动词不定式作宾语动词不定式在句中可以起名词、形容词或副词的作用。动词不定式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。动词不定式的形式一般是一。+动词原形”，但t。有时可省去。现就动词不定式作宾语介绍如下: want manage15 mean22 desire liketry16 pretend23 agree能以不定式作宾语的动词： wishask17 intend24 car