中考英语完型填空长难句解题

1、中考英语完型填空长难句解题单词阻挡型单词阻挡型是大多数同学基本上都会出现的问题，由于词汇量不够，以致一个句子中过半单词都不认识，如何能够读懂句子？同时，除去一些难词我们可能不认识之外，还有可能存在这样一种情况，即一词多义不清楚。比方，我们来看一句话：Canyoucanacanlikeacanercancanacan?这句话冷眼一看，soeasy啊！不就是can么？但是若是叫你来翻译一下，你看一看能不能够翻译出来呢？可否是在皱着眉头呢？同学们，这就是一词多义最常有的表现，can这个单词，除了我们熟悉的作为神情动词表示“能，可能”之外，还有很多种意思。我们在这里积累一下：can能够作为名词，表示“

2、易拉罐，罐，听”的意思；can能够作为动词，同学们知道“名词活用为动词”这样的用法，因此我们能够轻松推断，can动词表示“装罐”的意思；那么caner你可否是猜出来什么意思了呢？-er表示“的人”，即“装罐工人”之意。现在单词问题解决了，我们来看一看这句话怎么理解呢？“你能像一个装罐工人相同装一个易拉罐吗？”你翻译对了没？单词积累，特别对于一词多义的单词一定要重点记忆。每天身边带一个小本子，积累下你不会的单词，坚持下来，就会成就你自己的词汇城堡。语法阻挡型在长难句解读的过程中，你也会遇到这样一种情况：一句话全部的单词我都认识，但就是翻译不出抵达底是啥意思。这样的现象出现的原因是语法阻挡。语法不

3、是语言学习的全部，但倒是语言学习的工具。单词全会，句子依旧不会，原因就是句中包括了复杂的语法结构，比方说三大从句“宾语从句”“定语从句”“状语从句”会贯穿在长难句中，无法分清什么句子种类，便不知道冒出来的一句一句话都是干什么的，那么理解这句话就会出现困难，因此，语法必然要学好，特别是三大从句，是我们做阅读完形理解文章的重要工具。比方，在这里我们一起来看一个句子：Ifindmythoughtsonhowmuchyouhavedoneforme，butIhaveneverstoppedandsaidtoyouhowmuchIfeeltheneedtothankyou.我相信大多数同学对于这句话中的

4、单词都没有问题，任意就揪出一个必然知道什么意思，但是在经过加工进入不相同从句中时，即刻脑子就蒙了。那么我们应该如何解决这样的问题呢？让我们一步一步走。拿到一个长难句，看到复杂的句子结构，我们要：找连词，分句子，宾从顺着翻，定从找先行，状从最后看。我们一起来解析这句话：but告诉我们，前后两句话是并列句，因此我们分开两句话来看。but前半句中，howmuchyouhavedoneforme是在介词on后的，我们都知道介词后边的句子是宾语从句，知道这点就好办了，直接按序次翻译，所从前半句我们翻译为：我发现我的向来在想的是你为我做了多少事情；but后半句中你又会发现这句话里还有个and，依旧找连词，

5、分句子，and前是一个简单句直接翻译即可，and后边包括一个什么从句呢？howmuchIfeeltheneedtothankyou.“我有多需要去感谢你”可否是作为said的内容？那么我们能够判断这句话是宾语从句，因此顺翻but后半句：但是我向来都没有停下来往告诉你我有多么的感谢你。可否是很简单呢？英语语言习惯不熟悉型任何一门语言代表的其实都是一种文化，由于文化的不相同，我们很多语言习惯也是不相同的。比方whatsgoingonthere?很多孩子第一次见到这种句子不知道是什么意思，goon是连续的意思？这连续什么了？你会发现无论怎么讲解都是不通的，为什么呢？这就是我们所说的习惯用法。What

6、isgoingon表达的就是“发生了什么事情”这样的意思，很简单，但若是你不知道，必然会被难住。为了培语言习惯，我建议大家平时有时间多看一些美剧，欧美电影，跟重要的，保证每周最少翻译一篇文章，在翻译的过程中会增强词汇在语境中的意义，锻炼句子结构解析，更能够让大家习惯英文表达，使得今后在阅读过程中速度提升的同时，更能精准的理解意思。长难句解析方法对句子的理解一般包括两个层次，第一个层次是对句子自己含义的理解，这需要读者对句子的结构以及高考命题人组织长难句的方法有基本的掌握和正确的认识；第二个层次是对句子意在言外的感悟，理解句子对下文内容和文章结构的指示作用。这两个层次能够经过语法解析和语义提获取

7、以实现。长难句的语法解析解析长难句的核心思想就是“提取骨干”。再复杂的句子也是由一个个部分组成的，其中重要的是句子的骨干，一般包括主语、谓语和宾语，由于它们是文章在传达信息时的主要载体，而其他成分，无论有多长多复杂，都但是是起辅助作用的成分罢了。语法解析能够依照以下步骤来操作：1、第一把长难句分解成若干个简单句。2、找出连词和重点词，确定句与句之间的关系，分清主句和从句。3、解析主句与从句的成分，鉴别谓语动词，判断谓语动词的时态语态和语气，接着看该句可否有倒装、省略、插入成分、独立成分、同位成分等。4、解析主句与从句、从句与从句之间的关系。同时，考虑上下文、文化背景，从整体上掌握句子的字面含义

8、以及字里行间的深层意思。长难句的语义提取一般来说，除了语言学家，人们对自己母语的语法知识能够说是知之甚少。但是当我们阅读本族语的时候，也能够很轻易的看懂一些从语法角度来说很复杂的句子，这显然不是语法解析的结果。这是由于人们对自己的母语有着丰富的语言经验，接触过不计其数的语言资料，对其中信息的提取已经习惯成自然。同理，我们也能够经过丰富自己的英语语言经验来提升自己阅读英语长难句的能力。有意识地、有针对性地进行长难句训练，屡次进行忽略语法的快速阅读，便能够达到在阅读时对原句各成分自动拆分组合，把琐碎的信息点拼成有机的信息流的水平。实战训练方法1)从真题中采用有代表性的长难句，每篇文章找出23个。2

9、)将这些长难句收集到一起，打印也许抄下下来。3)屡次阅读，最好能够达到熟能成诵的境地，注意在此过程中不进行任何语法分析。在脑筋中把英语句子中各成分拆分，尔后把这些看法组合成能够理解的汉语句子便能够了。4)将真题中的长难句都这样练习一番，长难句就基本攻破了，此后，我们将会进入到一个阅读的新境地！课后练习AsIwalkedthroughBeijingsHouhaineighborhood,somethinggreencaughtmyeye.Sprouts(豆芽),mushrooms(蘑菇)andflowersallcameoutonpeoplesheads,.Iwassosurprisedatth

10、ecrazinessthatalotofpeoplehaveplantscomeoutontheirheads.Thetrend(潮流)wasagreatchanceforbusiness.Merchants(小贩)stoodonstreetcomerssellingallkindsofplastic(塑料的)mushroomsandsprouts.Threeyuanforonesprout,fiveforapair.Customersputwhattheyboughtontotheirheadsandwalkedoff,andthesproutsdancedhappilyonpeoplesh

11、ead.ChinaDailyalsoreportedthatoneTaobaomerchantsold28,850hairpins(发夹)inamonth.Thestrangetrendhadbeenpopularfor2monthsinChina.Iwantedtofindoutwhatwasbehindthestrangehairpins.Iwenttothe798ArtDistricttodosomeresearch,Thereweretonsoftouristswithsproutsonheads,andashopkeepertoldmethatthefilmMonsterHuntwa

12、sthecauseofthepopularity.The2015Chinesemoviefeaturedacutelittlemonsterwithapatchofmoss(苔藓)onthetopofhishead.CNNreportedinadifferentway:TheideaofthehairpinscamefromaJapanesecartooncharacter.Onesmilingfacehasapairofgreenleavesgrowingonitshead.Thetrendwascatchinggreatattentionfromallovertheworld.Majorn

13、ewspaperslikeTheWallStreetJournalandTheTelegraphshowedtheirconfusionoverthestrangetrendandtheysaidtheyreallycouldntunderstandwhyChinesepeopleweresocrazy.Somepeoplethinkperhapsthehairpinsareasymbolofthecuteandchildlikemengculture.Othersbelievetheyarethesymboloftheloveforcartoons.Whoknows?Infact,nobod

14、ycaresaboutit.Afterall,beautyismysterious(奇特的).Whatisitonyourhead?Fromthepassage,weknowthestrangehairpinwasagreatchancefor_.TheunderlinedwordconfusioninParagraphFourmeans.A.气愤B.遗憾C.惊讶D迷惑Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.thestrangehairpinmayshowpeopleswishestoprotecttheenvironmentB.merchantssoldallkindso

15、fwoodensproutsandmushroomsC.alotofpeoplewanttoknowwhypeoplewearthehairpins.D.thestrangehairpinmaycomefromaKoreancartoon参照答案：1A2D3C4BAboyhadaplaceatthebestschoolintown.Inthemorning,Grandfathertookhisgrandsontotheschool.Whentheboyandhisgrandfatherwentintotheplayground-thechildrencameup.Whatafunnyoldma

16、n,oneboysaid,makingaface.Hey,fatty(胖子),anotheroneshouted.Thechildrenjeeredatthetwoandjumpedupanddown.Withoutsayingaword,theoldmantookhisgrandsonoutofthatschoolgate.Wonderful,Idonthavetogotoschool!theboysaid.Youdo.butnotthisone,hisgrandfatherreplied.Illfindyouaschoolmyself.Grandfathertookhisgrandsonb

17、acktohisownhouse,askedGrandmothertolookafterhim,andthenofftolookforaschoolhimself.Everytimehegottoaschool,theoldmanwentintoaplayground,andwaitedforthechildrentocomeoutatbreaktime.Insomeschoolsthechildrencompletelyignored(不搭理)theoldman.andinothers,theymadefunofhim.Whenthishappened,hewouldturnsadlyand

18、gohome.Finally,hewentintotheverysmallplaygroundofaverysmallschool,andstoodtiredlyagainstthewall.Thebellrang,andthechildrengotoutintotheplayground.“Sir,areyouallright?ShallIbringyousomethingtodrink?”avoicesaid.“Wevegotabenchintheplayground-comeandsitdown,”cameanothervoice.Soonayoungteachercameoutinto

19、theplayground.Theoldmangreetedhimandsaid,“Finally,Ivefoundmygrandsonthebestschoolintown.”1.Theunderlinedphrase“jeeredat”probablymeans“”Thegrandsonfelt_whenhisgrandfathertookhimoutoftheschoolgate.Whentheoldstoodontheverysmallschoolplayground,thechildren_.him4.Wecanseetheoldmanjudges(判断)aschoolbyits_.

20、参照答案：BBCAWhenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwailedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minu

21、testochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款处)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayf

22、oryou,saidthewoman.Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdono.Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.Thatyearweallenjoyedo

23、urgiftsalmostasmuchasMm-kenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosaythankyoutothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblanketsandclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.1.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.BeforeCh

24、ristmasDay.B.OnChristmasDay.C.OnNewYearsDay.WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen.B.Hebrokehisbasket.C.Helosthismoney.D.Helosthisway.Whydidthewriterwanttosaythankyoutothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.C.Becauseshecollectedclothesforthe

25、homeless.D.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.5.Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?参照答案：ABCDBThatcoldJanuarynight,itseemedIwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtro

26、ubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers(抢劫犯).Ver

27、yfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapart

28、mentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasntcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereIdheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthi