中考英语阅读七选五解题指导(共23张)课件

1、初中英语 阅读理解七选五答题指导 一、七选五命题特点 给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。二、考察重点及选项特点选项特点文章整体内容主旨概括句过渡性句子注释性句子文章结构上下文逻辑意义考察重点：考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。三、题型空白特征题型空白特征文章段尾文章标题文章段首文章段中1.选标题：总结归纳全文主旨大意。2.选段首句:主题句,应着重阅读后文,确定主旨。3. 选段尾句: 结论、概括性语句。在选项中查找结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, so,

2、in short, in a word等.4. 选段中句:看空前空后、备选选项以及句子之间的逻辑关系：(1): 过渡句-所选答案承上启下。四. 解题策略(2): 解释句 设题涉及具体的细节信息，或前后呼应，或进行补充说明。 一般根据前后句之间的关系即可判断。(3): 三个衔接：A，词汇衔接 关键词法1) 相同词: elephant-elephant, letter-letter2) 近义词: glad-happy, film-movie，fight-argument3) 反义词: difficult-easy，happy-sad4) 同跟词: cook-cooking-cooker5) 同筹词

3、: drink-coffee,tea,milk. 6) 代词线索: they,it.B，逻辑衔接 逻辑关系词(找关系词)C，结构衔接 过渡性结构和概括型结构transition转折and, also, besides ,neither.nor. ,either.or.,some.others.,whats more, then, first, secondbecause, for, since, as, so, therefore, thanks to,as a result,because of, but, however, while, although, even though/if ,

4、on the other hand, rather than , in other words, that is to sayin fact，actually, for example. cause and effect因果parallel and progressive 并列/递进explanation解释常见关系词Group Work走近中考Task1 Discusion例1：（2019 北京） 58. 段首 To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted t

5、he girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view.A. They look like each otherB. For years, their arguments continuedC. Their mother asked Tara the same question_例2：（2018云南） There is a seed (种子）.He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 61 （段尾）A. The seed is plan

6、ted in a field.B. He thinks the man is laughing at him.C. So the seed doesnt think he is important.注意：在选项中找表示并列递进或解释关系的关联词_例3：（2018 北京） Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 56（段中）, but sally stayed home with the girls. A. They want Ben to watch the videoB

7、. One summer, he went to Africa on a tripC. Soon Ben got back home前面说Ben喜欢旅行，空:呆在家，因此这里是一处明显的针对旅行与呆在家的过渡性语句的设题， 所填空起到承上启下的作用. 例4：（2019 北京） The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 58 _, and it began eating grass.A. They wanted Ben to watch the video

8、E. After a while, a policeman cameG. The elephant ran into Sallys yard. 例5： （2019 乐山） According to the China Sleep Quality Index(指数),nearly a quarter of Chinese people dont sleep well. 67 _A. Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleepB. Above al

9、l, get enough sleepC. Sleep is important to teenagers例6：（2018 北京） Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Bens friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 57_.The letter said.A. They wanted Ben to watch the videoB. So they sent a let

10、ter to SallyC. They called Ben and asked him to send a special gift to Sally.七选五解题技巧逻辑关系衔接篇章结构主旨句过渡句解释句总结句承上启下词汇衔接相同词近义词/反义词线索词解释因果转折并列或递进段首段中段末关键词同根词同筹词实战训练Task2 (2018昆明中考) Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”, “Earth day” and “Buy Nothing Day”.Meatout Day“M

11、eatout Day” is on March 20th. 61_Join this day, and youll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体）and save the earth.C. Many people around the world dont eat any meat for one day. CEarth Day62 _ Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, peop

12、le dont use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and dont use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York._F.“Earth Day” is on April 22nd.FBuy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 63 _“Buy nothing”means “make no rubbish”. 64 _ . Do you want to join them? 65 _ .G.on this day, many people dont buy anything.B. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.D. Then you can re