人教新目标中考复习之九年级Units78

1、人教新目标中考复习之九年级-Units-7-8人教新目标中考复习之九年级-Units-7-81. _ n. 安全性 _ adj. 安全的；无危险的 _ adv. 安全地 _ n. 危险(反义词) _ adj. 危险的(反义词)2. _ v. 吸烟；冒烟 n. 烟 _ adj. 抽烟的 n. 吸烟；吸烟区知识清单（一）单词safetysafedangeroussafelydangersmokesmoking1. _ n. 安全性知识清单（一3. _ v. 扎；刺破；穿透4. _ n. 闪光灯；闪光 v. 闪耀；闪光5. _ adj. 极小的；微小的6. _ v. & n. 哭；叫喊7. _ n.

2、 田野8. _ n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱9. _ v. 举起；抬高 n. 电梯；搭便车pierceflashfieldtinycryhuglift3. _ v. 扎；刺破；穿透pie10. _ adv. 严重地；差；非常11. _ adj. 很坏的；讨厌的12. _ v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔 _ adj. 遗憾的 13. _ n. 诗；韵文 _ n. 诗歌 14. _ n. 社区；社团15. _ n. 机会；可能性16. _ v. 教育；教导 _ n. 教育 badlyawfulregretpoempoetrycommunitychanceeducateeducationregretf

3、ul10. _ adv. 严重地；差；非常17. _ n. 完成(困难的事)； 应付(困难局面 )18. _ n. 社会 _ adj. 社会的19. _ n. & v. 支持 _ n. 支持者；拥护者 20. _ v. 进来；进去21. _ n. 选择；挑选22. _ adj. & pron. 谁的managesocialsupportersocietyentersupportchoicewhose17. _ n. 完成(困难的事)；m23. _ n. 野餐24. _ v. 出席；参加 _ n. 出席 25. _ adj. 贵重的； 很有用的；宝贵的 _ n. 价值；价格 26. _ pron

4、. 任何人 _ pron. 某人；有人27. _ n. 事件；发生的事情 (常指不寻常地）picnicattendattendancevalueanybodysomebodyhappeningvaluable23. _ n. 野餐picnic28. _ v. 声音；噪音 _ adj. 喧闹的；吵闹的 29. _ n. 男警察 _ 复数30. _ adj. 担心的；不安的31. _ n. 实验室32. _ adv. 在户外；在野外 _ adj. 户外的；野外的policemenuneasylaboratoryoutdoorsoutdoornoisenoisypoliceman28. _ v. 声

5、音；噪音poli33. _ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 _ v. 睡觉 _ adj. 睡着的34. _ v. 着陆；降落35. _ n. 西服；套装 v. 适合 _ adj. 合适的36. _ v. 表示；表达 _ n. 表示；表达sleepysleepsleepinglandsuitsuitableexpressexpression33. _ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的37. _ n. 圆圈 v. 圈出38. _ n. 奥秘；神秘事物39. _ v. 接待；接受；收到 _ v. 给；送 (反义词)40. _ n. 历史学家；史学工作者 _ n. 历史41. _ n. 领导；领袖 _ v. 引导；

6、领先；带领 _ adj. 领导的mysteryreceivegiveleadercirclehistorianhistoryleadleading37. _ n. 圆圈 v. 圈出42. _ adj. 医疗的；医学的 _ n. 药；医学43. _ n.目的；目标44. _ v. 阻止；阻挠45. _ n. 力量；精力46. _ n. 位置；地方47. _ n. 埋葬；安葬48. _ v. 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸；荣誉 _ adj. 受尊敬的 medicalmedicinepurposeenergypreventpositionburialhonorhonored42. _ adj. 医疗的

7、；医学的49. _ n. 胜利；成功50. _ n. 敌人；仇人51. _ n. 一段时间；时期victoryenemyperiod49. _ n. 胜利；成功vic1. _很长一段时间2. _参加音乐会3. _同时；一起4. _ 在工作5. _属于6. _对认真的；当真的7. _对某人要求严格8. _担心9. _ 咳嗽得厉害 （二）短语a long period of timeattend a concertat the same timeat workbelong tobe serious aboutbe strict with sb.be worried aboutcough a lot

8、1. _很长一段时间（10. _ 理发；剪发 11. _进入大学12. _ 我自己做决定13. _ 驾照14. _ 最终成为 15. _感到不安16. _ 从小 17. _ 挡的路；妨碍18. _上课迟到19. _ 给某人一个机会 做某事 enter universitycut ones hairdecide for myselfdrivers license = driving licenseend up as .from a young agegive sb. a chance to do sth.feel uneasyget in the way ofget to class late1

9、0. _ 理发；剪发 e20. _ 给某人一个拥抱 21. _离开22. _发带23. _没有理由反对24. _ 做兼职工作 25. _以某种方式26. _避免接近；远离27. _保持健康28. _ 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来29. _ 从中学到很多30. _自己做决定keep healthygive sb. a huggo awayhair bandhave nothing againsthave part-time jobsin a certain waykeep . away fromlift sb. uplearn a lot frommake ones own decision20

10、. _ 给某人一个拥抱31. _制造噪音32. _ 我自己做这个选择 33. _成功做某事34. _管理他们自己的生活 35. _搬出去36. _ 不行！37. _ 隔壁邻居38. _ 在很长一段时间 内 39. _兼职工作make noisemake this choice myselfmanage to do sth.manage their own livesmove outNo way!next-door neighborover a long period of time part-time job31. _制造噪音make n40. _通过考试41. _捡起42. _指出43. _

11、 阻止某人做某事44. _后悔做了某事45. _遗憾地去做某事46. _追逐；追赶47. _ 看日出 48. _ 陪伴在某人身旁 point outprevent sb. (from) doing sth.pass the testpick upregret doing sth.regret to do sth.run aftersee the sun risingstay by ones side 40. _通过考试point 49. _参加考试50. _回嘴；顶嘴51. _ 其余52. _使用闪光灯53. _穿西装54. _ 戴耳环55. _ 回想当初的时光think back to th

12、ose timeswear a suittake the testtalk backthe rest of .use a flashwear earrings49. _参加考试think b1. I dont think . should be allowed to . 我认为不应该允许做2. . is not allowed in the museum. 在博物馆里做是不允许的。3. . seem(s) to do sth.似乎要做某事。4. . want(s) to get . done. 想让别人做5. . is / are having fun doing . 正在开心地做（三 ）句型

13、 1. I dont think . should be6. There must be . doing .一定有在做7. . might belong to .可能属于8. That is why .那是的原因。9. Only then will I have a chance to do sth. 仅到那时我才有机会做某事。6. There must be . doing .1. regret v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔归纳regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事表示动作尚未发生regret doing sth.后悔做了某事表示动作已经发生to ones regret 令某人遗憾

14、的是 regret to say / tell 遗憾地说/告诉核心要点（一）单词1. regret v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔运用我遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。I _ _ _ you that you havent passed the test.regret to tell运用regret to tell2. chance n. 机会；可能性归纳by chance 偶然地；碰巧 在句中作状语take the chance 抓住机会 运用If you work harder, youll have another _ to play the violin at a concert.A.

15、sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problemB2. chance n. 机会；可能性归纳B3. educate v. 教育；教导拓展education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 归纳educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事 educate oneself 自学 3. educate v. 教育；教导拓展归纳educate teach train educate所指较广，常指全面的教育。teach以训练或授课的方式“传授知识或技能”，即“教书、教人、教学”。train特指某种职业或技术的培训。 educat

16、e teach train educa运用 I hear Mary has got a good job in a worlds top company. Yes. Her good _ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China. A. travel B. education C. lifeB运用B4. manage v. 完成(困难的事)； 应付(困难局面)manage to do sth.设法做到某事强调动作的结果 try to do sth. 设法或试图做某事强调动

17、作本身，一般不涉及结果e.g. I managed to finish reading that novel in one month. Wang Han tried to climb to the top of the mountain.4. manage v. 完成(困难的事)；manage5. choice n. 选择；挑选make a choice 作出选择拓展 choose v. 选择 chose, chosen运用 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1) It is a difficult c_ to give up an interesting and satisfying job.

18、 (2015 乌鲁木齐)2) We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? Lets take a taxi. We have no other _ now. (2015 泉州) A. reason B. habit C. choicechoiceC5. choice n. 选择；挑选make a c6. attend v. 出席；参加attend take part in join attend正式用语，主要指参加会议、听报告、讲座等。take part in主要指参加某项群众性的活动等，并在其中起积极作用。join 主要指加入某个团体、组织（

19、如军队、党派）等，并成为其中的一个成员。 6. attend v. 出席；参加attend ta运用 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。More than fifty countries have _ (加入) the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank so far. (2015滨州)joined运用 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。joined7. valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的； 宝贵的拓展value n. 价值 v. 珍视，重视运用 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。Helping others is the most _ (有价值的) thing

20、in the world. (2015日照)valuable7. valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；拓8. noise n. 声音；噪音归纳make (a) noise 制造噪声拓展noisy adj. 吵闹的noisily adv. 吵闹地运用I live in a (an) _ neighborhood. Many people and cars come and go very often. (2015长春)A. quiet B. empty C. noisy D. lonelyC8. noise n. 声音；噪音归纳运用Cnoise voice sound noise人们所

21、听到的不悦耳、不和谐的噪杂声。 voice声音；嗓音 人发出的声音，包括说笑、唱歌的声音。 sound 声音；响声 自然界的各种声音，包括人声、鸟声、机器声等。 noise voice sound noise人们所听到9. sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的sleepy可作定语和表语。 asleep形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。fall asleep 入睡；睡着 sleep 可作动词，意为“睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉” sleepy asleep sleep 9. sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的slee- Why are you looking _ in

22、class all day?- Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night. (2015连云港) A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepyD - Why are you looking _ i10. land v. 着陆；降落n. 田地；土地 不可数名词。 n. 国家可数名词。 运用The plane took off two hours ago. The hostess told us that it would l_ in half an hour. land 10. land

23、 v. 着陆；降落n. 田地；土地 不可11. receive v. 接待；接受；收到receive只表示“收到”这一客观事实 。 accept表示主观层面的接受 。receive accept11. receive v. 接待；接受；收到recei运用 请根据句意选用accept或receive填 空，注意使用其适当形式。1) Jerry _ a warm welcome from his friends.2) Mr Han decided to _ our invitation.receivedaccept 运用 请根据句意选用accept或receive填rec12. prevent v

24、. 阻止；阻挠归纳prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事拓展stop . from . 阻止做keep . from . 阻止做 protect . from / against .保护免受伤害 12. prevent v. 阻止；阻挠归纳运用 What can we do to _ bird flu from spreading? Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked. A. prevent B. cause C. discover D. findA运用A（二）短语1. keep

25、away from 避免接近；远离拓展keep healthy 保持健康keep in mind 记住，放在心里keep on 继续keep ones promise 信守诺言keep to 遵守，坚持keep up with 跟上，保持联系（二）短语1. keepaway from 避免接近；远2. make ones own decision 自己做决定 拓展make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 运用- Would you like to go to the space museum?- Id love to, but I havent made (a) _.

26、Ill think about it. (2015荆门) A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decisionD2. make ones own decision 3. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格拓展be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格be serious about 对认真的；当真的3. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严运用1) 单项选择 Whats your teacher like? She is always strict _ us. A. in B. with C. to D. on2) 根据汉

27、语意思完成句子。 我记忆中的父亲不苟言笑，对我要求严格。 In my memory, my father was a man of few words and he _ _ _ _.Bwas strict with me运用Bwas strict with me4. run after 追逐；追赶拓展run away 逃离run away from 从跑掉，逃避；run out (of) 用完（某物）4. run after 追逐；追赶拓展拓展all the time 一直 at times 有时候 for a time 一时；一下子in time 及时地on time 按时；准时ahead

28、of time 提前 5. at the same time 同时，一起拓展5. at the same time 同时，一（三）句式1. I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.I dont think为否定转移，否定的内容为后面从句的内容。should be allowed to drive为含有情态动词的被动语态。（三）句式1. I dont think sixteen-在带有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, guess等表示“观点，推测”等

29、概念的词，且主句的主语是第一人称，从句的否定词往往移到主句中。在带有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think, 2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.get / have sth. + 动词的过去分词使某事被做；请某人做某事2. Sixteen-year-olds should be3. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. too.to 太以至于不能 含tooto的句子可以和含so that的句子进行同义转换。3. Teen

30、agers are too young to 4. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. only+副词/介词短语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他。 当“only+副词/介词短语”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。4. Only then will I have a cha5. but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. having fun是动词短语作后置定语，修饰名词teenagers。 所修饰的词和现在分词短语所表示的动作之间有逻辑上的主动关系。5.

31、 but my friends and I think6. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood There be sb. /sth. doing sth.。 there be意为“有”；there be句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测，其结构形式为“there+情态动词+be+动词”。6. There must be something vis语法情态动词表示推测 (Units 8) 情态动词must, can, could, may, might均可表示推测，它们可以对过去、现在或将来的情况进

32、行推测。 语法情态动词表示推测 (Units 8) 推测语气的强弱1.表示肯定的推测时，各情态动词语气从弱到强依次为might may could can must。2.表示否定的推测时，cant / couldnt语气较强，意为“不可能”；may not / might not语气较弱，意为“可能不”。推测语气的强弱注意：must的否定形式mustnt不表示否定推测，而是表示禁止，意为“千万不要”。如：John, you mustnt forget to take your English book.注意：情态动词表示推测时的用法1. must只用于肯定句中，意为“一定，准是”。如： The

33、 light is off. He must be sleeping.2. can多用于否定句或疑问句中。could可用于各种句式。如： The door is locked. He cant be at home. Can the news be true?情态动词表示推测时的用法 There could be life on some of the planets. Dont swim in the river. Something terrible could happen to you.3. may / might用于肯定句和否定句中。如： They may not know his

34、address. Im not sure about that. She told me that she might go to Hawaii this winter. There could be life on some对不同情况的推测1.对现在或将来的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词+动词原形”。如： You must be tired after your long walk. Dont play with the knife. You could cut yourself. Our team might win the basketball match.对不同情况的推测2.对此时此刻正

35、在进行的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词+ be +动词-ing形式”。如： Theres a lot of noise from next door. They must be having a party. Mr. Li is not in his apartment. He might be working at his office.2.对此时此刻正在进行的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词+ b3.对过去的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词+ have +动词的过去分词”。如： I couldnt have left my bag on the bus. They must have gotten

36、lost or theyd be here by now. Tom didnt leave till three oclock. He may / might have missed the train.3.对过去的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词+ have +动1. I wonder if this smart phone is Marys. It _ belong to her. _ is totally different from this one. (2015甘肃 兰州) A. mustnt; Her B. cant; Her C. cant; Hers D. may; Hers2.

37、Mr. Zhou cant find his ID card anywhere. It _ be lost. (2015海南) A. cant B. should C. must中考链接CC1. I wonder if this smart pho3. Look! It _ be David in the classroom. It _ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. (2015四 川广安) A. may; mustnt B. must; cant C. can; cant D. mustnt; canB3. Loo

38、k! It _ be David 4. Will Karen come to our party? She hasnt decided yet. She _ come. (2015山东聊城) A. needB. mustC. mayD. has to 5. He _ be in the classroom, I think. No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. (2015贵州安顺) A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; mustnt D. may; cantCD4

39、. Will Karen come to our par6. Life is changeable. No one knows what _ happen in the future. (2015山东莱芜) A. should B. need C. have toD. might7. Who will give us the speech on public manners? Mr. Brown _, but Im not sure. (2015江苏常州) A. can B. need C. must D. mightDD6. Life is changeable. No one 8. The

40、 girl riding a horse there _ be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. (2015江苏镇江) A. neednt B. may not C. cant D. mustnt9. Have you seen Jack? His mother is looking for him all the afternoon. No, I havent. I am sure her mother _ be very worried. (2015湖北随州) A. must B. may C. n

41、eed D. shouldC A 8. The girl riding a horse the10. Is that man Mr. Zhang? It _ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday. (2016 四川成都) A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt 11. Finally, they came back. They _ be hungry after such a long walk. (2016 湖南长沙) A. cant B. must C. neednt A B10. Is that man Mr

42、. Zhang? A 12. Rock music _ sound popular with the young, but its not the favor of the aged people. (2016 山东泰安) A. must B. need C. should D. may13. Is Mr. Brown driving here？ Im not sure. He _ come by train. (2016 四川绵阳) A. may B. shall C. need D. mustA D 12. Rock music _ sound14. Yang Jiang _ be the

43、 boys favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her. (2016 吉林长春) A. cant B. mustnt C. must D. need 15. Excuse me, is this the right way to the Childrens Palace? Sorry, Im not sure. But it _ be. (2016 甘肃白银) A. mustnt B. might C. cant D. mustC B 14. Yang Jiang _ be the boy16. The girl in the cla

44、ssroom _ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. (2016 山东青岛) A. may B. must C. cant D. needntC 16. The girl in the classroom 态度(Attitudes)1.肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)A. Im sure. Im sure of that. Im (quite) sure (that) Miss Smith will come here.交际用语态度(Attitudes)交际用语B. Im not sure. Im not sure o

45、f that. Im not sure whether / if he can cook. Maybe youre right. Perhaps he is in the office now. Its hard to say.B. Im not sure.2.可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)A. Danny may go shopping this afternoon. I think David may be at home. Dad might know how to start that machine. She is very likely

46、to call me tonight. It is likely that he will fly to Moscow tomorrow morning. Its possible to arrive at the railway station before 5 oclock. 2.可能和不可能(Possibility and impoB. That woman may not be our new English teacher. Susan might not come tomorrow. Mandy cant be at home now. Linda said that she wa

47、s not likely to attend his birthday party. Its impossible to break the record.B. That woman may not be our n.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。1. Dont make a _ because my grandfather is working in his room.2. Is Jay on his way to the cinema? I _ to tell you that he cant come today.noise巩固练习receive, noise, purpose,

48、 regretregret巩固练习.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。noise巩固3. Steve wants to know how he can send and _ an e-mail.4. Mr. Jackson learnt Chinese for the _ of starting a business there.receive, noise, purpose, regretreceivepurpose3. Steve wants to know how he .根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1. Rick _ (attend) a concert with his

49、sister last Saturday.2. Grace felt _ (sleep) because she stayed up late last night.3. I think _ (safe) is the most important, so we should be careful at any time.4. Someone broke into my car and stole all the _ (value) things.attendedsleepysafetyvaluable.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。attended. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词

50、。 1. 保罗一直后悔卖了车。 Paul has always _ _ the car. 2. 看！一名女子正在追逐一个小男孩。 Look! A woman is _ _ a little boy. 3. 让孩子们远离油炸食品。 _ children _ _ fried food. regretted buyingrunning afterKeep away from. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 regrette4. 朱迪很有礼貌，她从不和父母顶嘴。 Judy is very polite and she never _ _ _ _ _. 5. 太多的课外活动可能妨碍你的学习。 T

51、oo many after-school activities may _ _ _ _ _ your study. 6. 今天早上吉尔和安妮同时到了学 校。 Jill and Annie got to the school _ _ _ _ this morning. talks back to her parentsget in the way ofat the same time4. 朱迪很有礼貌，她从不和父母顶嘴。 talks backIV.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。1. English must be spoken at the meeting. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _

52、English _ at the meeting? _, _.2. This book isAnns. (对划线部分提问) _ book is this?3. The hair band might be hers. (改为同义句) The hair band might _.Must be spokenNo it neednt Whosebelong to herIV.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。Must 4. Alfred doesnt seem to have many friends. (改为同义句) _ Alfred doesnt have many friends.5. Yest

53、erday Carla asked someone to pierce her ears. (改为同义句) Yesterday Carla _ her ears _.It seems thatgot pierced4. Alfred doesnt seem to haveV. 用must, may, might, could或cant填空。1. The dish smells so good. It _ be delicious.2. Isnt that Mary over there? No, it _ be her. Im sure she doesnt wear glasses.3. A

54、re you coming to Jeff s party? Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.mustcantmay / might / couldV. 用must, may, might, could或ca4. Im sure they _ have arrived yesterday. I saw their tickets.5. Dont take it seriously. He _ be joking.6. Henry _ be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now.7. The soccer ball _ belong to Li Ming or Wang Gang. They both play soccer.mustmustcantmay / might / could4. Im sure they _ have My hometo