浙江杭州余杭区重点中学2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、In an important game like this one, every minute _ . So lets go for it!Acounts Bworks Clasts Dhelps2、Ev

2、ery day, _ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tiananmen Square.AthousandsBtwo thousandsCthousand ofDthousands of3、Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took two and left _ to her mom.AanotherBothersCthe otherDthe others4、The girl _ long black hair is Lily. She is pretty.Aw

3、ith Bat Cin5、With the _ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.Ainvitation Binvention Ccondition Dsituation6、Hi, Simon. I hear that youve just come back from Korea. Im calling to ask_.Ahow did you visit the cityBhow many days youve spent thereCwhich hotel you stayed in KoreaDhow

4、 you found the popular local food7、_ delicious cakes your mother made for us! I am glad that you enjoyed them.AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a8、Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!Aturned on Bturned down Cturned into Dturned off9、 Its said that many workers

5、 in our city have _ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people Yes. They have helped thousands of people up to now. We should learn from them.Astayed upBput upCtook upDset up10、What does Jack like _ dinner?He likes chicken and hamburgers.AinBatConDfor. 完形填空11、 At the beginning of

6、 this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松). I was very surprised because I was 1 a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the terms PE class. Therefore, I decided to have a 2 because

7、 I had nothing to lose.I prepared for the race very 3 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the 4 diet for athletes. I heard that the special diet could 5 me to get good results.When the day of t

8、he marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to 6 there in an hour. All my family knew how important this race was for me and how much effo

9、rt I had put into its preparation, 7 they wished me good luck.My competitors looked like athletes. I was afraid that I would be 8 . However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the 9 itself, I did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I

10、realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that success always comes out of 10 work.1AneverBoftenCeverDalways2AcoldBtryCmeetingDbreak3AangrilyBshylyCcarefullyDsecretly4AbraveBhonestChumorousDspecial5AhelpBteachCexpectDorder6Atake downBtake plac

11、eCtake notesDtake care7AsoBthoughCbecauseDwhy8AfirstBsecondCthirdDlast9AfoodBraceCtermDclass10AeasyBscaryChardDpolite. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate th

12、e1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students age

13、d 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their

14、schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (littl

15、e) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every

16、 day, even on weekends and during the day. 阅读理解A13、MicrosoftBill Gates and Paul Allen set up Microsoft in 1975. It started off small and is now one of the biggest companies in the world. They are famous for their “Window” operating system. Other popular Microsoft creations include MSN messenger, Mic

17、rosoft Word and the X box. Some people complain that Microsoft has a monopoly(垄断) in the computer industry.LenovoLenovo Group Ltd was set up in 1984 by 11 engineers with the support from the Institute of Computing Technology under the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中科院). In 2004, Lenovo bought the pers

18、onal computer business of IBM and became the worlds largest PC manufacturer(制造商) with its computer sales rising to the top of the world in 2013.GoogleGoogle was built by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were still at university. They made a website which helped people find things

19、they wanted on the Internet. This type of website is called a search engine(引擎).Now they create new products such as Google Earth and make money from advertisingHUAWEIRen Zhengfei started Huawei in 1987 in Shenzhen with RMB 21, 000 he raised. It has 21 Research and Development(R&D)institutes(研究所) ar

20、ound the world and invested (投资)$13.8 billion in R&D in 2017, up from $5 billion in 2013. Huawei has provided its products and services in more than 170 countries and its networks have reached one third of the worlds population1If you want to find information on the Internet, the product of _ will b

21、e the most helpful?AMicrosoftBLenovoCGoogleDHuawei2Which of the following is NOT true according to the table(表格)?AGoogle was a website started by two university students.BLenovo completely bought IBM to increase its computer sales.CThe X box is one of the popular products among Microsoft usersDHUAWE

22、I has developed international markets for its products.3According to the company profiles, _ play(s) a very important role in Huawei.AR&DBsales servicesCworld populationDThe InternetB14、The Phantom of the Opera (歌剧魅影)The Phantom of the Opera, by Andrew Lloyd Webber, debuts (appears in public for the

23、 first time) in Shanghai, marking the productions first Asian performance. Since it was first shown in London, the play has been seen by 58 million people all over the world. The Phantom of the Opera describes a mysterious person with a beautiful voice living under the Paris Theatre. The grand stage

24、 sets (场景) and music have made the musical famous throughout the world.7:15 pm, December 18200 2000 yuan7:15 pm, December 19, 2426, 31100 800 yuanShanghai Grand Theatre, 300 Renmin DadaoTel: 5466-0206Cello recital (大提琴独奏会)Cellist Nina Kotova will stage a recital in Shanghai Kotova, from Russia, is a

25、n excellent musician and composer (作曲家). She attracted the world attention when she won first prize in an international music contest at the age of 15. She is a model and has graced (为增色) the covers of many fashion magazines.7:30 pm, December 1550 500 yuanShanghai Concert Hall, 523 Yanan DongluTel:

26、6386-2836Pipa concertYang Jing plays the pipa in concert. The pipa player found her distinctive (有特色的) musical character through the ancient pieces of an ancient culture and the most contemporary music of the world. Rooted in the millennia-old (千年的) tradition of Chinese music, she builds on a vast (

27、巨大的) body of musical history from the East and West.7:15 pm, December 1040 l00 yuanHe Luting Concert Hall, 20 Fenyuan LuTel: 6437-11921This passage can be found probably in _.Aa novel (小说) Ba film Ca play Da brochure2To attend two different concerts listed above will cost at least _.A80 yuan B90 yua

28、n C140 yuan D240 yuan3We can know from the passage that _.ACellist Kotovas photo can be seen on the covers of many fashion magazinesBThe Phantom of the Opera is a musical play performed at the Paris TheatreCThose who are interested in Chinese traditional music will watch a concert at the He Luting C

29、oncert Hall on Dec. 15DYang Jings performance has nothing to do with the western musicC15、阅读理解。Artificial intelligence: Googles AlphaGo beats Go master Lee Se-dolA computer program has beaten a master Go player 3-0 in a best-of-five competition, in what is seen as a landmark moment for artificial in

30、telligence (人工智能).Googles AlphaGo program was playing against Lee Se-dol in Seoul, in South Korea.Mr Lee had been confident he would win before the competition started.“AlphaGo played consistently (稳定地) from beginning to the end while Lee, as he is only human, showed some mental weakness,” one of Le

31、es coaches, Kwon Kap-Yong, told the AFP news agency.Mr Lee is considered as a successful Go player, having won many competitions in his career.Go is a game of two players who take turns putting black or white stones on a 19-by-19 grid (棋格). Players win by surrounding their competitors pieces with th

32、eir own.In the first game of the series (系列赛), AlphaGo won by a very small chance Mr Lee had led for most of the match, but AlphaGo managed to build up a strong lead in its closing stages.After losing the second match to DeepMind, Lee Se-dol said he was “speechless” adding that the AlphaGo machine p

33、layed a “nearly perfect game”.Experts said that Lee Se-dol had brought his “top game” but that AlphaGo had won “in great style”.The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company DeepMind which was bought by Google in 2014. It has built up its special skills by studying older games and tea

34、sing out so many kinds of ways of play. And, according to DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis, it has also spent a lot of time just playing the game.“It played itself, millions and millions of times and each time got a little better it learns from its mistakes,” he told the BBC before the matches started.Th

35、is good circle of continuous improvement meant the super computer went into the five-match series stronger than when it beat the European player late last year.Does this mean artificial intelligence is now smarter than us and will kill us humans? Certainly not. AlphaGo doesnt care if it wins or lose

36、s. Does it mean that artificial intelligence will soon take your job? Possibly you should be more worried about that.1What had Lee Se-dol thought about the competition before it started?AHe would beat AlphaGo.BAlphaGo would lead the match.CIt was hard to tell who would win.DAlphaGo would have some w

37、eakness.2What happened in the first game of the series?AMr Lee won by a very small chance.BAlphaGo had led for most of the match.CMr Lee was beaten by AlphaGo finally.DAlphaGo built up a strong lead at the beginning.3What does the underlined phrase “teasing out” probably mean?AGiving out.BWorking ou

38、t.CRunning out.DPointing out.4The writer may agree that _ in the future.Ahuman will be killed by artificial intelligenceBartificial intelligence will do everyt hing for humanCpeople might lose jobs because of artificial intelligenceDartificial intelligence will be much smarter than humanD16、To get a

39、n extra 14 years of life, dont smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .After tracking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the U

40、K from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didnt.Were known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit b

41、efore, said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britains Medical Research Council. The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from. Study participants(参与者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servi

42、ngs of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossibl

43、e to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.We cant say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. The 14 years is an average across the populatio

44、n of whats theoretically(埋论上地) possible. Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isnt good for them, Susan Jebb said. We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. 1We can infer from the passage that _ .Apeople are unaware of

45、the harm of their bad habitsBdrinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerCthe government should make people change their bad habits by forceDnot everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits2Which of the following DOESNT belong to the four healthy hab

46、its?AEating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.BDoing proper exercises in the morning every day.CDrinking alcohol in the proper amount.DHaving a physical examination every year.3Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?ASusan Jebb did not take part in the study.BThe

47、study observed people as well as tested specific changes.CThere s no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.DOnly those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.4What should be the best title of this passage?ASmoking Cuts You 14 Years BHow to Live a Healthier LifeCHealt

48、hy Habits May Give 14 Years DHow to Make Your Life Longer than OthersE17、1From the passage, we can find that gazpacho soup _.Ahas a soft taste and is easy to make Bis best served in warm bowlsCis best known as a wintertime soup Dhas been made for many years in Spain2How many ingredients do we need t

49、o make the soup?A6 B8 C2 D123The best way to describe gazpacho soup from the recipe above would be a kind of _.Afruit soup Bvegetarian soup Cmeaty soup Dfish soupF18、You must have heard of many European cities like Paris, London, Berlin and Rome. What about Copenhagen? It is the capital of Denmark.

50、But do you know another name of it? It is also called Europes bicycle capital. In the city, people enjoy a large network of bike paths. Of course, this is a nice, green life.However, this has caused an unusual problembike jams ! And they are becoming regular on some city streets. So, recently, Copen

51、hagen has decided to build bicycle highways !Then, what will a bicycle highway look like? It is a road with a bike path on either side. The road itself is built for buses and cars only. But each bike path will be built four meters wide! And traffic lights will let bicycles go first. In the future, b

52、ike highways will be with bike stops. At the stops, the persons who ride bikes can take a rest and mend bikes. Besides, some bicycle highways willlinkthe suburbs(郊区) with the center of Copenhagen. So, people can travel across Copenhagen by bike quickly and safely.You may say that the idea of bicycle highways sounds like a dream. But just as a writer once said, If you will do it, it is no dream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1Which city is not mentioned in this passage?ARome. BParis.CTokyo. DBerlin.2What does the underlined word link m