2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市官湖中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市官湖中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it. Aoffered Boffering Cto offer Dto be offered参考答案：B略2. My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will liv

2、e参考答案：A解析：考查时态的用法。句意为：我父母居住在香港，他们出生在那里从未去过任何地方。叙述过去的事实，应用过去时态。3. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? - Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joins C. joined D. had joined参考答案：C略4. Is this your second car?Yes, Blue is always my color1 . Its a little _ but still fits _ the ga

3、rage.A. wider; more easily B. wider; easily C. widest; more easily D. widest, easily参考答案：B5. If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now.A. wouldnt be smiling B. couldnt have smiled C. wont smile D. didnt smile参考答案：A6. A 3G mobile phone, _ to be most useful and fashionabl

4、e, is popular with some teenagers.A. consider B. considering C. considered D .to be considered 参考答案：C7. - Hi, havent seen you for ages. Are you getting along well with your job? - Yeah, I guess. _-Couldnt be better.A. Anything wrong? B. And you? C. Thanks a lot. D. Absolutely.参考答案：B8. -Ive never fou

5、nd a better job. -_. A. I dont think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Dont worry参考答案：C略9. It seems that theres something wrong with your elder sister.Yes, thats because so much money _ for the sculpture that she was very angry.A. she is charged B. is she charged C. was she charged D. has she been

6、 charged 参考答案：C考查倒装句、动词时态。句意：“你姐姐看上去似乎有点不对劲。”“是的，那是因为有人就那件雕刻品向她索要了那么多的钱，她很是生气。”because引导的表语从句中是“so/suchthat”结构，将so/such 置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且这是说的过去的事情。故选C。10. Changeable weather and a lack of rain have made Hang Zhous famous Longjing tea more expensive _ the harvest will be smaller. A. as B. while C. onc

7、e D. if参考答案：A略11. Bears often hide themselves in places _ can t be found by hunters.A. in which B. where C. that D. 不填 参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系词。此处places是先行词，that在定语从句中作主语。12. Nancy _ in the gym two to three times a week to keep her figure.A. makes out B. works out C. turns out D. holds out 参考答案：B13. Leave y

8、our key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.A. soon after B. even if C. ever since D. in case 参考答案：D14. _ the cultural differences, the films advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zhas story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.A. ConsideredB

9、. SupposedC. GivenD. Supposing参考答案：C【详解】考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。15. If anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio , _ there was a ship

10、 nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.A. until B. when C. once D. unless参考答案：D 试题分析： 考查连词。A. until 直到；B. when当。时候；C. once 一旦；D. unless除非；句意：如果发生什么意外，他能联系到最近的有船的人，也在885公里之外。根据句意可知选D项。 16. My _ of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends.Aidea Bopinion Cmind Dthought参考答案：A 解析

11、：此题考查了在具体语境中名词的辨析。注意idea为“想法、意见”等，idea 的使用范围最大；opinion为“意见、看法、主张”，指“对事物或问题初步的、不十分肯定意见”；mind为“头脑、智力、精神”；thought意思为“思考”，表示经过沉思、推理而在头脑中形成的意念或思想。所以根据句子的意思可以知道：对于这一周的活动，我的想法是和一些朋友出去。17. your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Kept D. To keep参考答案：A18. - May I smo

12、ke here?- If you_, thats the smoking section over there.A. should B. must C. may D. could参考答案：B二、 单词拼写69. They all sat together at table, laughing and. exchanging stories and ideas.They all sat together at table, laughing and _ stories and ideas.70. He made a speech dealing with pollution at the mee

13、ting yesterday.He made a speech _ pollution at the meeting yesterday.71. Although he is poor in health, he went on with his research._ his poor health, he went on with his research.72. The present severity of situation taken into account, the government should spare no effort to deal with smog.Consi

14、dering the _ of the situation, the government should spare no effort to deal with smog.参考答案：69. swapping 70. concerning/on/about 71. Despite 72. gravity本题考查同义句转换，要看懂所给句子的句意，然后找出需要替换的部分，注意要词性和形式的对应。69. swapping考查同义句转换。句意：他们一起坐在桌旁，笑着，交换着故事和想法。替换上句的exchanging，故填swapping.70. concerning/on/about考查同义句转换。句

15、意：他在昨天的会议上做了一个关于污染的演讲。上句dealing with修饰名词speech，用介词concerning/on/about替换，指关于污染的演讲，故填concerning/on /about.71. Despite考查同义句转换。句意：尽管他身体不好，他还是继续他的研究。替换上句的Although，表示尽管，故填Despite.72. gravity考查同义句转换。句意：考虑到目前的严峻形势，政府应该不遗余力地治理雾霾。替换上句的severity，表示严重性，故填gravity.三、 阅读理解20. October sixteenth is World Food DayThis

16、 day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hungerIt was created in 1945The FAOsays more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food DayAt FAOheadquarters in

17、 Rome，for example，runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the citys historical areaEvents in other countries include discussions among experts，press conferences and musical programsThe message of this years World Food Day is“investing in agriculture for food security”The FAOsays，“Durin

18、g the early 1990s，the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each yearBut now, it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year”Yet, the FAOestimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough foodThe UN agency not

19、es that seventy percent of the worlds hungry lies in the farmers who grow small amount of foodMany also face problems of feeding themselvesThe FAOsays agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their cropsFarmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and re-

20、invest in their farmsThey could buy better seeds，equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops growMuhammad Yunisthe winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people，as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization，the Grameen Bank，has lent small amount

21、 of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans，especially womenMinister Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causesHe says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce low-cost food

22、for the poor25To celebrate the World Food Day, how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage?ATwo BThree CFour DFive26Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe FAOis established to invest in agriculture for food securityBThe foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50in rec

23、ent decadesCThe Grameen Bank has provided large amount of loans for poor farmersDYunis will donate his entire Nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor27With agricultural aid，farmers can_.Apromote the production of crops Bproduce low-cost foodC .invest money in other fields Dhelp to improve

24、crop seeds28The writer wrote the passage mainly to_Agive an introduction of the FAOBinform us of the situations of the world foodCappeal for more investment on agricultureDshow how to deal with the worlds hunger参考答案：25.C 26.B 27.A 28.C【文章解读】本文是新闻报道文章阅读。文章主要报道了世界各地庆祝世界粮食日所举行的各种活动和呼吁增加对粮食生产的投资。25.根据题干

25、关键词To celebrate the World Food Day和 how many kinds of activities找到文章对应段是第二段提到的活动就是runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the citys historical area和discussions among experts，press conferences and musical programs可知一共四项活动，故选C。26.根据文章第一段的This day is also the anniversary of the United Nat

26、ions Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger排除A；根据文章最后一段的Muhammad Yunisthe winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people，as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization，the Grameen Bank，has lent

27、small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans，especially women排除C；根据文章最后一段的Minister Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes排除D；根据文章第三段的During the early 1990s，the foreign aid for agriculture was nine