(新人教版)英语九年级全册：Unit8全单元课件(128张)

1、Unit 8It must belong to Carla. Section A(1a2d) . 单词拼写1. 卡车; 货车(n. )_ 2. 野餐(n. )_ 3. 兔; 野兔(n. )_ 4. 出席; 参加(v. )_答案: 1. truck2. picnic3. rabbit4. attend 5. 粉红色的 (adj. )_ 6. who (pron. )_(所有格)谁的7. value (n. )_(adj. )贵重的; 宝贵的答案: 5. pink 6. whose7. valuable. 短语连线1. belong to A. 捡起; 拾起2. at picnic B. 我的其他

2、朋友3. the rest of my friends C. 在野餐中4. pick up D. 属于. 句型填词1. 这是谁的书? 它一定是玛丽的。_ book is this? It_ _ Marys. 2. 昨天我参加了音乐会, 因此它可能还在音乐大厅里。I_ a concert yesterday so it_ still _ in the music hall. 3. 它不可能被偷。It_ _ _ . 答案: 1. Whose; must be2. attended; might; be3. cant be stolen4. 所以它可能还在公园吗? So_ it still_ at

3、the park? 5. 我认为一定有人捡到了它。I think somebody_ _ _ it up. 6. 现在我要给他们打电话查明是否有人捡到了它。Ill call them now_ _ _ _ has it. 答案: 4. could; be5. must have picked6. to check if anybody1. Your book may/might/could be on the bed, but Im not sure. The book must be Li Leis because his name is on it. _答案: may/might/coul

4、d表示不太肯定的推测; must表示肯定的推测。2. The man under the tree cant be Mr. Green. He went to Beijing yesterday. No one told him the news, so he cant know it. _答案: 表示否定的推测。1. attend v. 出席; 参加【语境领悟】*I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. 昨天我参加了一场音乐会, 所以它或许还在音乐大厅里。*She joined the You

5、ng Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。*Will you join us in the discussion? 你会参加我们的讨论吗? *Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。【妙辨异同】三个“参加”的不同attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。句子的主语只是去听, 去看, 自己不一定起积极作用join指加入某个党派、团体组织等, 成为其成员之一, 意为“参军、入团、入党”等和某人一起做某事, 其结构为: join sb. in (doing)

6、sth. , 根据上下文, in (doing) sth. 也可以省去take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等, 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用【温馨提示】take part in是惯用词组, part前一般不用冠词, 但part前有形容词修饰时, 要用不定冠词。例如: take an active part in积极参加。【学以致用】Mr. John invited many of his friends to_ his wedding. A. take part inB. joinC. join inD. attend2. belong to属于【语境领悟】*It

7、must belong to Carla. 它一定属于卡拉。*The dictionary belongs to him. =The dictionary is his. 那本词典是他的。【自主归纳】belong to意为“属于”, to是介词, 后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式表示“某物属于某人”。【妙辨异同】 belong to sb. 和be sb. s两者的意思是相同的, 意为“属于某人(是某人的)”, 但用法不同。(1)belong to sb. 意为“属于某人”, 是个动词词组, to是介词, 后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。(2)be sb. s意为“是某人的”, be是个连系动词,

8、其后应接名词的所有格形式或名词性物主代词形式。【学以致用】Lucy cant find her sports bag. The one on the chair must belong to_. A. herB. hersC. sheD. hisThe notebook must be my friends. (改为同义句)The notebook must_ _ my friend. 答案: belong to【备选要点】1. anybody pron. 任何人【语境领悟】*Ill call them now to check if anybody has it. 我现在就给他们打电话看看是

9、否有人捡到它。*Did you meet anybody interesting? 你遇到了有趣的人吗? *Is there anybody in the classroom? 教室里有人吗? 【自主归纳】(1)anybody为不定代词, 相当于anyone。常用于_ (肯定/否定)句和疑问句; 用于肯定句时, 意为“任何人; 随便哪个人”。(2)当有形容词修饰时, 形容词要放在它的_ (前面/后面)。(3)anybody作主语时, 谓语动词用_ (单/复)数形式。答案: 否定; 后面; 单【学以致用】“I dont think I am different from_else. I am j

10、ust the son of a farmer, ”Mo Yan said. A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody2. Whose book is this? 这是谁的书? 【句型剖析】(1)whose是who的所有格形式, 意为“谁的”, 而whos是who is的缩略形式, 意为“谁是”。(2)whose在句中可作表语、定语。例如: Whose is that computer? 那是谁的电脑? (作表语)Whose sweaters are these? 这些是谁的毛衣? (作定语)(3)whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。提问形

11、容词性物主代词。例如: These are my bananas. (对画线部分提问)Whose bananas are these? 提问名词性物主代词。例如: That bedroom is mine. (对画线部分提问)Whose is that bedroom? 提问名词所有格。例如: Toms mother is a good teacher. (对画线部分提问)Whose mother is a good teacher? 【学以致用】Excuse me. _pen is this? Sorry, I dont know. Go and ask Lily. A. Who B. Wh

12、ose C. Whos D. WhomToms brother works in a big company. (对画线部分提问)_ _ works in a big company? 答案: Whose brother. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The dictionary is_ (value), but he lost it. 2. Your bike cant_ (steal). You must forget where you put it. 3. Ill call him up_ (make) sure of it. 4. J. K. Rowling is a great_

13、(write). Her novels are popular among people, especially young people. 5. He_ (attend) an important meeting last week. 答案: 1. valuable2. be stolen3. to make4. writer5. attended. 单项选择1. _sweater is this? I dont know. Please go and ask Lily. A. Who B. WhoseC. Which D. Whom2. The boy_be Jim, but Im not

14、 sure. A. cant B. might C. have to D. must3. Whenever he sees waste things, he always_and puts them in the dustbin(垃圾箱). A. picks them up B. picks up themC. takes them up D. takes up them4. “The CD must be Toms”means“the CD must_Tom”. A. take to B. live toC. belong to D. get to5. Can you tell me_the

15、res a bookstore near here? A. that B. what C. if D. whichUnit 8It must belong to Carla. Section A(3a4c) . 单词拼写1. 声音; 噪音(n. )_2. 实验室(n. )_3. 在户外; 在野外(adv. )_4. 外套; 外衣(n. )_5. happen(v. )_(n. )事件; 发生的事情答案: 1. noise2. laboratory3. outdoors4. coat5. happening6. policeman(n. )_(复数)7. wolf(n. )_(复数)8. eas

16、y(adj. )_(adj. )担心的; 不安的9. sleep(n. &v. )_(adj. )困倦的; 瞌睡的答案: 6. policemen7. wolves8. uneasy9. sleepy. 短语连线1. each other A. 有自己的想法2. nothing much B. 逃跑3. at first C. 起先; 起初4. run away D. 没有多少事5. have ones own ideas E. 彼此6. have no idea F. 不知道. 句型填词1. 它从前很安静。It_ _ _ very quiet. 2. 我妻子认为它可能是一个动物, 但是我和朋

17、友认为一定是青少年在娱乐。My wife thinks that it_ _ an animal, but my friends and I think it_ _ teenagers_ _ . 答案: 1. used to be2. could be; must be; having fun3. 一定有某种东西光顾我们附近的房子。There_ _ something_ the homes in our neighborhood. 4. 噪音制造者在小区里制造恐怖取乐。The noise-maker is_ too much_ _ fear in the neighborhood. 答案: 3

18、. must be; visiting4. having; fun creating1. What happened in Victors neighborhood? _2. How do the people feel in the neighborhood? _答案: 1. There are strange noises. 2. They feel uneasy. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? 一定有某种东西光顾我们附近的房子, 但那是什么呢? 【句型剖析】(

19、1)there +情态动词+ be+. . . 结构表示对现有情况的推测, 意为“一定/可能/或许有”。*There must be something wrong with the machine. It doesnt work. 这台机器一定是出毛病了。它不能运转了。(2)there+情态动词+ be+. . . +doing表示“一定/可能/或许有在做”。*There might be someone singing in the room. 可能有人在房间里唱歌。【学以致用】Can you hear anything inside the room? I think there _ s

20、omebody _TV. A. might be; watch B. might; watchingC. be; watching D. might be; watching【备选要点】noise n. 声音; 噪音【语境领悟】*Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. 每天晚上我们都听见窗外奇怪的声音。*I like to sit by the river and listen to the sound of running water. 我喜欢坐在河边听流水的声音。*The girl has a beautiful voi

21、ce. 那女孩嗓音很美。【妙辨异同】“声音”的不同noise意为“噪音”“喧闹声”, 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声sound意为“声音; 响声”, 可以指人或动物发出的声音, 或物体碰撞的声音。也可以指大自然的任何“声音”voice一般指人的声音, 说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice【学以致用】(2013成都中考)Dont make any_. It makes us uncomfortable. A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. song情态动词表示推测【观察领悟】仔细观察例句, 体会情态动词的具体含义。1. The e-dictionary must be Nancys.

22、She is the only one who has an e-dictionary in our class. 2. The man must be waiting for the bus at the bus station. 3. The watch could belong to Mike. I know he has one like this. 4. The novel might be Lindas. She likes reading novels. 5. The black backpack cant belong to Ruth. Hers is red. 【知识构建】1

23、. 情态动词的基本概念。情态动词表示说话者的语气和情态, 无人称和数的变化; 本身虽有一定的意义, 但不能独立作谓语, 后接动词原形, 一起构成谓语。常用来表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法, 认为其可能、应该或必要等; 或用来表示推测或判断。2. 情态动词表示推测的几个关键点。(1)表示肯定推测时, must语气最强, 暗含很大的可能性, 意为“一定”。may, could, might语气依次减弱, 意为“可能; 也许”。(2)表示否定推测时, 应用cant, 意为“不可能”。(3)表示对目前事情的推测, 常用“情态动词+动词原形”结构。(4)表示对正在发生的事情的推测, 用“情态动词

24、+be +动词-ing”结构。【巧学助记】must句中表推测, 表示某事必定会; may和might来推测, 语气不如must; 否定推测“不可能”, 只有cant才能行。【学以致用】1. I hear that Bob is in hospital. He_be ill. A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. cant2. Look! Is that man over there our math teacher? It_be him. He is still in Shanghai. A. mustnt B. couldnt C. cant D. might not3. I

25、 cant find my pencil-case. Where is it? You_leave it at home. A. must B. might C. have to D. should4. Oh, you are all wet. It_heavily outside. A. must raining B. must be rainingC. might raining D. cant be raining5. Can you hear strange noises outside the house? Yeah, I think there_some children_. A.

26、 might be; played B. must be; playC. might have; playing D. might be; playing. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. In spring, people often feel_ (sleep). 2. Its said that there are_ (wolf) visiting the village. 3. Well have fun_ (take) a vacation in Europe. 4. There are some boys_ (play) games on the playground. 5. When

27、you meet trouble, please call the_ (policeman) for help. 答案: 1. sleepy2. wolves3. taking4. playing5. policemen. 单项选择1. That man_our teacher. He has gone to Guangzhou. A. mustnt be B. cant beC. might be D. could be2. My father used to_newspapers after supper, but now he likes taking a walk. A. read B

28、. readingC. reads D. be reading3. I have a lot of things to do today, so I wont go to the movies_. A. too B. either C. also D. yet4. In this book, you can learn_. A. something educational B. educational somethingC. anything educational D. educational anything5. Wheres your brother, Jim? I saw him_wi

29、th his little friends just now. A. playing B. to playC. played D. plays. 完成句子1. 戴眼镜的那个人一定是他爸。The man wearing glasses_ _ his father. 2. 谁和你一起去? 我不知道。Who will go with you? I_ _ _ . 答案: 1. must be2. have no idea3. 天太冷了不能待在外面。It was_ cold_ _ out. 4. 我们应该互相帮助。We should help_ _ . 5. 他正想着明天去旅行。He is_ _ _ a

30、 trip tomorrow. 答案: 3. too; to stay4. each other5. thinking of takingUnit 8It must belong to Carla. Section B(1a1d) . 单词拼写1. 着陆; 降落(v. )_ 2. 外星人(n. )_ 3. 西服; 套装; 适合(n. &v. )_ 答案: 1. land2. alien3. suit. 短语连线1. 追赶 A. a woman with a camera2. 在天空中 B. something strange3. 奇怪的东西 C. in the sky4. 一个拿相机的妇女 D

31、. run after. 句型填词1. 你认为那个人为什么在跑? Why do you think the man_ _ ? 2. 他可能在跑步锻炼。He_ _ _ for exercise. 3. 他可能在跑着赶公共汽车去上班。He_ _ _ _ _ a bus to work. 答案: 1. is running2. could be running3. might be running to catchHe might be listening to music in the room. The boy must be running to school. _答案: 是对正在进行的事情进

32、行推测的。He might be running to catch a bus to work. 他可能在跑着赶公共汽车去上班。【句型剖析】“情态动词+be+动词-ing”是含有情态动词的现在进行时结构, 表示对正在进行或发生的动作进行推测或判断。例如: You must be dreaming. 你一定是在做梦。【学以致用】Wheres your father, Jim? He is in the living room. He_ TV. A. mustnt watch B. might be watchingC. cant watch D. must watch. 选择方框内的词或词组并用

33、其适当形式填空run after; alien; suit; catch; land1. It was dangerous, but the plane_ safely. 2. Look! The boy_ a dog. 3. Do you believe there are_ ? 4. He wants to wear a_ to attend their wedding. 5. Why is he running fast? _ the train. 答案: 1. landed2. is running after3. aliens4. suit5. To catch. 单项选择1. _U

34、FO is a flying thing that we dont know its name. A. TheB. AC. AnD. /2. The woman _a camera is from the USA. She came to China for a trip. A. have B. with C. on D. in3. Every morning, my father goes running _exercise. A. with B. for C. at D. in4. My brother likes to_jeans. In this way, he looks smart

35、. A. dress B. wear C. put on D. in5. He _ know the way to the museum because he is new here. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. couldnt. 补全对话根据对话内容, 在空白处填入恰当的句子, 使对话完整、通顺。Lucy: Bob, look at the red pen under your desk. Is it yours? Bob: 1. _ . Mine is in my pencil box. Lucy: 2. _ ? 答案: 1. No, it isnt2.

36、 Whose is itBob: It could be Jacks. Lucy: 3. _ . He doesnt like red. Bob: Look! Cindys name is on the pen. I think it must be Cindys. Lucy: 4. _ . . . . Bob: Hi, Cindy. 5. _ ? 答案: 3. It cant be his 4. Youre right/I agree with you5. Is this your penCindy: Yes, it is. Where did you find it? Bob: Under

37、 my desk. Here you are. Cindy: Thank you. Bob: Youre welcome. Unit 8It must belong to Carla. Section B(2a2e) . 单词拼写1. 表示; 表达(v. )_ 2. 接受; 收到(v. )_ 3. 目的; 目标(n. )_ 4. 阻止; 阻挠(v. )_ 5. 精力; 力量(n. )_ 答案: 1. express2. receive3. purpose4. prevent5. energy6. 位置; 地方(n. )_ 7. 胜利; 成功(n. )_ 8. 敌人; 仇人(n. )_ 9. 一

38、段时间; 时期(n. )_ 10. lead(v. )_ (n. )领导; 领袖11. medicine(n. )_ (adj. )医疗的; 医学的答案: 6. position7. victory8. enemy9. period10. leader11. medical. 短语连线1. at the same timeA. 最大的谜团之一2. more thanB. 多于3. communicate withC. 同时4. point outD. 指出5. in a certain wayE. 活动6. move upF. 以某种特定的方式7. one of the greatest my

39、steries G. 和交流. 句型填词1. 巨石阵一个岩石群不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一, 也是它最大的谜团之一。Stonehenge, a rock circle, is_ _ one of Britains most famous historical places_ _ one of its greatest mysteries. 答案: not only; but also2. 多年来, 历史学家们相信巨石阵是一个古代的领导者尝试和上帝交流的一个庙宇。For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple_ ancie

40、nt leaders tried_ _ with the gods. 答案: where; to communicate 3. 然而, 历史学家保罗斯托克认为这不可能是真的, 因为巨石阵建于很多世纪以前。However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this_ _ true because Stonehenge_ _ so many centuries ago. 4. 没有人确定巨石阵是干什么用的。No one is sure what Stonehenge_ _ _ . 答案: 3. cant be; was built4. was used for5. 并且或

41、许我们永远不可能知道, 但是我们的确知道他们一定是很勤劳的, 并且是些伟大的设计者! And perhaps we_ never know, but we_ _ they_ _ _ hardworkingand great planners! 答案: might; do know; must have been6. 有些人认为这些巨石不仅能阻止人们生病而且能让他们保持健康。Some people think the rocks can not only_ people_ _ ill but also_ _ _ . 答案: stop; from becoming; keep them healt

42、hy1. I received a bag, but I refused it. He accepted my invitation happily. _答案: receive表示收到, 但不一定接受, refuse表示拒绝, accept表示接受。2. Not only I but also my parents are good at cooking. Not only my parents but also I am good at cooking. Not only I but also my sister is good at cooking. _答案: 要根据but also后面的

43、主语决定(就近原则)。1. receive v. 接受; 收到【语境领悟】*Every year it receives more than 750, 000 visitors. 每年它都会迎来超过75万的游客。*Im very glad he accepted my present. 我很高兴他收下了我的礼物。*He refused to stay here. 他拒绝留在这儿。【妙辨异同】 receive/accept/refuse(1)receive意为“接受; 收到”, 表示客观上收到, 但并不意味着同意接受。(2)accept意为“接受; 承认”, 表示接到并同意的意思。(3)refu

44、se意为“拒绝”, 是accept的反义词。refuse to do sth. 意为“拒绝做某事”。【图解助记】【学以致用】(2013河北中考)He_his invitation to his birthday party. But he is going to_it. A. received; acceptB. accepted; refuseC. received; refuse D. accepted; accept2. prevent v. 阻止; 阻挠【语境领悟】*They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people he

45、althy. 他们认为这些石头能够阻挡疾病, 让人们保持健康。*We should prevent the accident(from)happening. 我们应该阻止那场事故的发生。【自主归纳】(1)prevent作动词, 意为“预防; 阻止”, 其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。其名词形式为prevention。(2)prevent. . . from doing sth. 意为“阻止做某事”, 相当于keep/stop. . . from doing sth. 。【学以致用】什么也无法阻止我哥哥出国。Nothing can _my brother _abroad. 吸烟者被禁止在公共场所

46、吸烟。A smoker is_ _ _in public. 答案: prevent/keep/stop; from goingprevented from smoking3. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵一个岩石群不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一, 而且也是它最大的谜团之一。【句型剖析】(1)not only. . . but also. . . 意为“不但而且”, 是个

47、连词词组, 可以连接两个对等的语法成分。当连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词的数要根据but also后面的主语去判断(即就近原则)。例如: Not only I but also he is going to join the music club. 我和他都打算加入音乐俱乐部。(2)not only. . . but also. . . 的反义词组是neither. . . nor. . . (既不也不), 其同义词组是both. . . and. . . (两者都)。但是both. . . and. . . 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词用复数。【学以致用】这儿的天气不但寒冷而且干燥。The

48、 weather here is_ cold_ dry. Not only the twins but also their mother_ (be) interested in sports. 答案: not only; but alsois【授课备选】补充练习The movie is _interesting _educational. I dont want to watch it. A. neither; nor B. both; andC. not only; but also D. either; or4. Some people think the rocks can not o

49、nly stop people from becoming ill but also keep them healthy. 一些人认为这些岩石不但能阻止人们生病, 而且还能让他们保持健康。【句型剖析】stop. . . from. . . 意为“阻止做”, from后接动词的-ing形式。其中from可以省略。stop可以换为动词prevent或keep, 但是keep. . . from. . . 中from不能省略。【学以致用】Nothing can stop him from_ (change) his idea. 答案: changing【备选要点】And perhaps we mig

50、ht never know, but we do know they must have been hardworkingand great planners! 并且我们可能永远不会知道, 但是我们的确知道他们一定是很勤劳的, 并且是些伟大的设计者! 【句型剖析】(1)陈述句中“do+动词原形”这一结构用来对谓语动词进行强调, 意为“的确”。当主语是第三人称单数时用“does+动词原形”, 在一般过去时中用“did+动词原形”。例如: He did go there yesterday. 昨天他的确去那儿了。(2)“情态动词could/might/must/cant +have+动词的过去分词

51、”表示对已发生过的事情进行推测。例如: They must have finished the work. 他们一定完成那项工作了。【学以致用】她的确唱歌很好。She_ _ well. 他肯定已经离开了。He_ _ _ . 答案: does singmust have left. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. _ (history)tried to find out the truth of the mystery. 2. The animals are used for_ (medicine)research. 3. The_ (lead)of the group is good at com

52、municating with the members. 4. He cant attend the meeting because of his_ (ill). 5. Liu Huan is one of the_ (popular)singers in China. 答案: 1. Historians2. medical3. leader4. illness5. most popular. 单项选择1. This kind of medicine cant_flu. Its no use. A. takeB. preventC. getD. make2. The umbrella is u

53、sed_keeping off the sunshine. A. as B. to C. for D. with3. We like the place_the weather is always warm. A. where B. that C. what D. which4. The Great Wall _many centuries ago. Its one of the symbols of China. A. builds B. builtC. is built D. was built5. Li Na is _the pride of Chinese people, _the p

54、ride of Asian people. A. either; or B. neither; norC. not only; but also D. neither; orUnit 8It must belong to Carla. Section B(3aSelf Check) a bit一点儿【语境领悟】*Im still waiting for the bus, so I might be a bit late for the party. 我还在等公共汽车, 所以我可能晚一点去参加聚会。*Shes a bit/a little afraid of the teacher. 她有点怕那

55、位老师。*Tom has a little money. =Tom hasa bit ofmoney. 汤姆有一点钱。*He is not a bit tired. 他一点也不累。*He is not a little tired. 他很累。【妙辨异同】 a little/a bit的辨析相同点不同点都可作程度副词, 表示“稍微、一点儿”的意思, 修饰动词、形容词、比较级等, 二者可以互换a little可以直接修饰不可数名词, 而a bit修饰不可数名词时, 只能用a bit ofnot a bit=not at all, 意为“一点儿也不”; not a little=very much,

56、 意为“十分”“相当”“极其”【学以致用】今天的天气有点冷。Its_ _ cold today. 杯子里还有点水。There is still_ _ _ water in the cup. Its late, but Im not a bit sleepy. (改为同义句)Its late, but Im_ sleepy_ _ . 答案: a bit/a littlea bit ofnot; at all【创新写作】3b. Look at this newspaper headline and finish the article about the strange happenings. N

57、o More Mystery in the NeighborhoodLast week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened. We now know what was happening in the neighborhood. Now the mystery is solved. People in the neighborhood. . . Writing tips: First part: background information about the mysterySecond part: how the myst

58、ery was solvedThird part: how the people in the neighborhood now feel【思路点拨】(1)体裁: 说明文。(2)人称: 第三人称。(3)时态: 主要用一般过去时。【写作模板】【妙笔成篇】_【参考范文】No More Mystery in the NeighborhoodLast week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened. Many people heard strange noises at night. The noises were so terrib

59、le that they couldnt sleep one night. The next day, someone called the policemen. The policemen tried their best to find out the truth. At last, they found that there were so many branches in the west corner of the neighborhood. A dog was in them and couldnt come out. The policemen made a great effo

60、rt to get it out. The mystery is solved. People in the neighborhood dont feel afraid now. . 单项选择1. I think he_here on time because he is never late for everything. A. may beB. must beC. has to beD. would be2. They_want to watch the basketball match. I know they like sports but I dont know if they li