现在将来时与过去将来时用法

1、现在将来时与过去将来时用法现在将来时与过去将来时用法现在将来时与过去将来时用法现在将来时与过去将来时一表示将来时间的多种构造will/shall(not)+V(原型)“will/shall+不定式”平常用来表示将来时间。Will用于第一、二、三人称主语，Shall用于第一人称主语，都可表示将来时间，但这类将来意义经常夹杂着神态意义，即带有说话人的主观态度和见解，比方表示“预示（Prediction）”:ThenexttraintoBeijingwillleaveat8.Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.Hewontbehereintimeunle

2、sshecomesbyair.ImsureIshantlosemywayinthewoods.Weshallknowtheresultnextweek.2.will/shall(not)+V进行体/达成体既然“will/shall+V(原型)”经常夹杂着神态意义，假如我们要表示“纯粹”将来，即可采用“will/shall+V(进行体)”构造。这类构造平常带有“自然要发生”的含义，因此不包括“意向”、“企图”等神态意义。比方：Thetrainwillbearrivingattwooclock.Ishallbewritingtoyousoon.Hewontbecomingtothepartythi

3、sevening.Youcanusemybike,Iwontbeneedingittomorrow.这类“will/shall+V(进行体)”的构造也能够表示将来某一时刻或时间段里正在进行的动作。比方：WhatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrowmorningIllbeworkinginthiscompanyduringMay.假如表示将来某一时刻以前已经达成的动作，即可用“will/shall+V(达成体)”。比方：YouwillhavecompletedtheEnglishcoursebythistimenextyear.Thesnowwillhavedisappe

4、aredbeforetheendofMarch.be(not)goingto+V(原型)这一构造的主要意义，一是表示“企图”，即打算在将来做某事。比方：Imgoingtopostthatletterbyairmail.Wearegoingtocallameetingtodiscussit.Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.这一构造的另一意义是表示“预示”，即现在已有迹象表示将要发生或马上发生某种状况。Lookattheseblackclouds一theresgoingtobeastorm.Ifeeldizzy(眩晕).IthinkImgoingtofaint(

5、晕倒).be+Ving(现在进行体)这一构造的主要意义是表示依据计划、安排，马上发生的动作，常用于表示地点转移的动词，如go,come,leave,start,arrive等，也可用于其余动向动词。比方：WeareleavingonFriday.Heismovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.ThepresidentiscomingtotheUnitedStatesthisweek.Theplaneistakingoffat5:00.be(not)to+V(原型)这一构造的主要用法，一是表示按计划、安排，马上发生的动作。比方：Iamtohavete

6、awithmybestfriendthisafternoon.Wherearewetostaytonight二是表示命令、严禁或可能性等。比方：Youaretostandhere.DoyouunderstandTellhershesnottobebacklate.Thedictionaryisnottobehadhere.一般现在时用一般现在时表示将来时间，常有于条件状语和时间状语分句。比方：Ifshecomes,Illtellherallaboutit.IllgiveittoyouafterIreturn.二过去将来时间表示法would+V(原型)用“would+V(原型)”表示过去将来时间

7、,平常带有表示过去将来的时间状语，并且常有于从属分句。比方：Hesaidhewouldcomebackthenextday.Weneverimaginedthathewouldbecomeadoctor.用“would+V(进行体)”表示在过去将来某一时间正在进行的动作。比方：Hetoldhisfriendthatthistimenextyearhewouldbestudyingatabroad.Heneverimaginedthatsomedayhewouldbelivingawayfromhismotherland.用“would+V(达成体)”表示从过去某时开始向来连续到将来某时的动作或

8、局势。比方：ShesaidthatbytheendofMayshewouldhavebeenstudyingmedicineforthreeyears.Bysixoclockthatafternoon,theywouldhavebeencleaningthehouseforfivehours.was/weregoingto+V(原型)用“was/weregoingto+V(原型)”表示过去将来.比方：Hewasgoingtoplaytennisthatafternoon.Hesaidthathewasgoingtoliveinthecountrysidewhenheretired.was/wereto+V(原型)用“was/wereto+V(原型)”表示过去将来，平常指按过去的计划、安排，将在某个过去将来时间发生的局势。比方：AsIwastoleavethenextday,IwenttobedearlyonThursdayeven