英语完形填空真题解析市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、完形填空第1页 完形填空 之能力训练目标： 1）语篇了解能力 2）逻辑推理能力 3）文化背景透析能力 4）作者意图剖析能力 5）生活常识综合利用能力 6）词语辨析能力 7）语法结构分析能力 第2页二 -完形填空特点:1. 选文特点 这几年全国卷完形填空保持相对稳定命题趋势，该题所选文章几乎全是叙述文体或是夹叙夹议生活小故事。文章篇幅相对稳定，普通在260-300词之间。文章难度低于阅读了解题中短文。所选短文结构严谨，层次分明、逻辑性强。这些特点为学生充分发挥思维想象能力、了解短文内容、选择最正确答案创造了条件。第3页年完形采取是经典夹叙夹议小故事，先叙述一个事件，进而上升为个人看法和看法，最终

2、揭示出一些生活道理，使人读过之后能有所感悟。这一类型文章我们平时练得多。因为有事件叙述，对于学生来说，比较轻易读进去，从而进入特定场景，学生了解起来还是比较简单。第4页年完形先说明了一个生活哲理，在用现实生活中各个年纪段人做法来佐证这一哲理。刚开始下手做时候，大部分学生会以为无从下手，有点懵。不过假如耐心读下去话，就会了解作者写作意图，再读两遍就会恍然大悟。所以做完型日常要多训练，技巧很主要，冷静和耐心也很主要。第5页2. 设空特点短文第一句话多是完整，以期给考生提供一个语境。全文设置20个空格，抽词是依据语言点和考点来抽，所以空格之间间隔字数是不固定。测试重点是以考查对文章通篇了解和词汇意义

3、为主，以考查惯用搭配，常识和语法为辅，单纯从语法角度就能正确做出选择题少。年完形20个空设9个名词，4个形容词（其中一个合成形容词)，3个副词，4个动词。名词只考词义不辨析,形容词都做定语修饰名词，副词2个修饰动词，动词3个做谓语v.一个是介词后动词-ing，但都考词义。第6页总来说年完形特点：1.考词义不辨析 2.重了解轻语法 3.重实词无虚词 4.全文大众词汇，个别生僻词。第7页三步答题Step1Skip(跳读) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.In the cloze

4、test, there is no blank in the first sentence (首句). It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）第8页年全国高考完形填空第一句As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.第9页Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by

5、using some methods.(在把握语篇大意基础上，借助于一些恰当方法选择最正确答案)第10页Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（将所选定词放到文章中复读检验） 第11页完形填空之 八大解题技巧 -年全国高考实战训练第12页利用首句来解题 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this

6、41 at work in people of all ages . 41.A. principleB. habit C. way D. power第13页2. 依据上下文语境，合理推断来解题As a matter of fact, we can see this principle at work in people of all 42 .42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about Adolescents enter hig

7、h school The same is true of the young adults going to colleage 第14页常见标志性词语有以下几个:结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, whats more, further;转折关系：but, while, however并列关系：and，or利用文章中信息-原词复现、近义词和反义词等3. 利用语篇标志性词语解题第15页The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished mo

8、dels, each standing as a monument to someones passing interest. 46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printedC. newly- collected D. half-filled第16页4. 依据逻辑推了解题Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to graduation . 50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement 第

9、17页 Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had 57 to do while working.57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge 5. 依据常识和文化背景角度来选择第18页 So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45. A. came on B. cam

10、e in C. came out D. came back6.从词汇辨析或固定搭配方面来解题第19页7.利用词汇复现解题And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . 60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleaguesFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys.第20页.But after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes