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1、英语祈使句和叹息句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、求的句子。它的主是you(听人),往常不出。【航】.依据意思达成以下英句子,每空一。!_,please!我来帮你吧。_helpyou.我歇息一下吧。_arest.她走吧。_leave.5.要永住那个可怕的日子。_thatterribleday.6.必告他个信息!_himthenews!.()7._thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried()8._theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Dontturn

2、onC.NotturndownD.Dontturndown()9.Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.OK,I_.A.willB.wontC.doD.dont()10.Peter,dontsteponthegrass._.A.ItdoesntmatterB.IcantdoitC.DontworryD.Sorry,Iwontdoitagain()11.Remembertoaskhertocallmeback._.A.NevermindB.ThatsrightC.UptoyouD.Allright()12.Letsgooutandenjoy

3、thesunshine._.Itsboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway()13._lateforschoolagain,Tim!Sorry,IpromisethatI_.A.Dont;wontB.Dontbe;wontC.Dontbe;dontD.Dont;will()14.Boysandgirls,_upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toput【指点迷津】一定构的祈使句常以原形开。否认构的祈使句常在原形前加上Never或Dont。以

4、let引的祈使句构,有以下几种状况:1.“Letme+原形”,意“我”。2.“Lets+原形”,意“我”,表示建或求。3.“Let+第三人称作+原形”,意“”,表示梦想、命令或允。在开的原形前加Do(必)或Always(永),表示。如:Dowritetousoften!必常我写信。Key:一、3.Letshave6.Dotell.7-10CBAD11-14DABC【指点迷津】what往常修名,引的感句的构:1.What+a(n)+形容+可数名的数形式+主+其余!比如:Whatastrongboyheis!他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊!WhatanhonestgirlMaryis!是一个多么的小女孩

5、啊!What+形容+可数名的复数形式+主+其余!What+形容+不行数名+主+其余!比如:Whatbravesoldierstheyare!些士兵真英勇啊!Whatfineweatheritistoday!今日的天气真不啊!how往常修副或形容,引的感句的构:1How+adj.+a/an+名+主+其余成分!比如:Howexcitingafootballmatchitis!多么振人心的一球啊!Howkindanoldmanheis!他是一位多么和善的老人啊!2How+adj./adv.+主+其余成分!比如:HowtallYaoMingis!姚明真高啊!Howfastthedragonflyfli

6、es!蜻蜓得真快啊!叹息句记忆口诀叹息句,其实不难,what与how应在前。形容词、副词随着how,what后边名词连。名词假如可数单,前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后边,省略它们也常有。附二:巧变叹息句在把陈说句变叹息句时,能够依据以下这类方法一断二加三换位。“一断”即在后边断开,使句子分红两部分。如:Heworkshard.Heworks/hard.Heisagoodworker.Heis/agoodworker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how(形容、副)或what(名)。如:Heworks(how)hard.Heis(what)agoodworker.“三位”即把第一部分和第二部分互地

7、点,句号感号。如:Howhardheworks!Whatagoodworkerheis!二、叹息句叹息句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等激烈感情的句子,往常由how或what来指引。【练习导航】.按要求达成下边的句子,每空一词。Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改为叹息句)_theseflowersare!Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改为叹息句)_thelittleboyis!Itsafunnystory.(改为叹息句)_storyitis!Whatagoodgirlsheis!(改为同义句)_girlsheis!Howdeliciousthefoodis

8、!(改为同义句)_fooditis!Theyarerunningfast.(改为叹息句)_theyarerunning!Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改为叹息句)_lovelygirlhersisteris!_hersisteris!Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改为叹息句)_bookIhaveread!Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改为叹息句)_yourdictionaryis!Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改为叹息句)_thechildrenaresingi

9、nganddancing!.单项选择()11.Whatafriendlyperson_!Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis()12._swimminginthisriver!A.HowgreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun()13._sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()14.What_fineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB.the

10、C./D.an()15._lovelyday!Letsgoforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()16._dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()17._greattimewehadlastweek!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()18._manheis!A.WhatstrangeaB.HowastrangeC.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange()19._interestingitistoswiminthesea.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.

11、Howa()20._thesouptastes!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell答案:二、.1.Howbeautiful2.Howclever3.Whatafunny4.Howgooda7.Whata;Howlovely8.Whataninteresting9.Howuseful10.Howhappily.11-15DBBCB16-20CDCAA翻译句子(用what)Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪慧的姑娘呀!Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么风趣的故事呀!Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是

12、多么好的孩子呀!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么美丽的花呀!Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食品呀!Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!翻译句子(用how)Howcolditistoday!今日多么冷呀!Hownicethepicturesare!多么美丽的图画呀!Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么快乐呀!Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀!用what和howWhatahotdayitis!Whattallbuildingstheyare!

13、Whatbadweatheritis!Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么光亮的阳光呀!叹息句专项练习一、选择填空()1.Look!_beautifulthattakeis!A.WhataB.WhatYes,itis.C.WhatanC.What()3._newradioitis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What()4._nicecomputers!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()5._daywerehavingtoday!A.WhatfineaB.HowfineC.WhatafineD.Whata

14、()6._nicegirlKateis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata()7.-Hi,Mary,_beautifulday!Yes,itis.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()8._timewerehavingtoday!A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.WhatgoodaD.Whatgood()9._surprisingnewsitis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()10._nicecars!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()11._themooncakesare!A.HowdeliciousB.How

15、adeliciousC.WhatadeliciousD.Whatdelicious()12._fasttheboysarerunning!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()13._greatdayJanuary1,2001willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What()14._fineweatheritistoday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()15._supperwerehavingtoday!A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.WhatdeliciousaD.Whatdelicious()16._exc

16、itingmomentitis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()17._oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How()18._heavysnow!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()19._highthebuildingis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()20._alivelyview!A.IsitB.IsntitC.AretheyD.Arentthey()21._delicioussoup!A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What()22._noisytheyaremak

17、ing!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()23._cleverboyheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()24._quiettheparkis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How()25._theschoolis!A.whatbigB.whatabigC.HowbigD.Howabig()26._shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatwellD.Whatagood()27._youworkinghard!A.WhatB.HowC.AreD.Arent()28._hisfatherworks!A.Howcare

18、fulB.HowcarefullyC.WhatD.Whatcareful()29._cleverstudentstheyare!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa二、达成以下叹息句_lovelythesnowlooks!_acleverboyJimis!_worriedtheylooked!_hardtheworkersareworking!_longhairshehas!_theylovetheircountry!_importantquestionstheyare!_slowlytheoldmanwalks!_lovelyagirlsheis!_aninterestingstoryhetold!_finetheweatheris!_kindteachers!三、改为叹息句Theyareverybeautifulflowers._theyare!_flowersare!Thewomanisverykind._thewomanis!_kindwoman!Theyhadaverygoodidea,_ideatheyhad!Itsaninterest

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