-2021届高考英语考前冲刺经典资料书面表达常用句型

1、 5/5-2021届高考英语考前冲刺经典资料书面表达常用句型 2018 届高考英语考前冲刺经典资料书面表达常用句型 一、在英语写作可能使用到的重要句型 1）以形式主语it 引导的有关句型: （1）“It is / was 被强调的部分that（who）+ 剩余的部分. ”例如： It wasn t until he came back that I went to be直到他回来我才睡觉” 一定 要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式）。 It was because he was ill that he did n t come to J只ChO为他有病. 了今天没有来上学”（只能用bec

2、ause而不能用for, as或since） It is I who am a student.我确实是个学生”。 （2）“It happene（d chanced）that +clause. =sb. happened /chanced sth.=sb.did sth.by chance. 例如：” Ithappenedthathewasoutwhenlgotthere.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在”= Hehappenedto be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was outby

3、chance when I got there. （3） “Itseemsthatsb.do/bedoing/havedone/haddone=Sb.seemstodo/ebdoing/have done/ had done （”还有动词appear 可这样使用）例如： ItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.好像你以去过北京”= Heseemedtohavebeen Beijing before. （4）“ It is high time （time/ about time）（that）主语+ should do / did+ 其它”（注意从句中的谓语动词用

4、的是虚拟语气）例如： It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 （5）“ It is / was said （ reported + that+?从句.例如： It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说”=He was said to haveread this novel. (6)“ It is impossible / n ecessary/ stra nge th从甸中的谓语用 ( should + do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气)例如：

5、 It is stra nge that he should have failed in this exam 真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 (7)“ It is + a pity/ a shame that注意从甸中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略)例如：He didn t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missedthis film. 他直“到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜” (8) “ Itissuggested/o

6、rdered/comma nded/ that+clau从句的谓语动词用shoulddo，但should可以省略)例如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议“”。 (9)“Itis/wa+表示地点的名词+ where+从句”(注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where 引导的定语从甸)例如： It was this house where I was born请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) (10)“It is / was表示时间的名词+

7、when+从句”(注意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以when 引导的定语从句)例如： It was 1999 whe n he came back from the Uni ted States请比较：It was in 1999 thathe came back from the United States. (11)“ It is welknown that +从句”例如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知“,她是个知识渊博的妇女”。 (12)“ Itis段时间+ sin ce+主语+ did. / “ Itw段时间+ si

8、n ce+主语 + haddone. 例”如： It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了”。 It was five years si nee he left here.(同上) (14) “It谓语+段时间+ before+主语+谓语” (before引导的是时间状语从句)例如：It wasn t long before the people in that country rose up没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了” It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来” ( 1

9、5) “It is 形+ 容词+ for+ sb.+ to do. 例如”： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. 我明天“之前完成此 工作是不可能的” (16) “ It is +心理品质方面的)形容词+ of + sb. +to do.主语=+be + 形容词+ to do. 常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等)例如：It is kind of you to help me. = You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助” 2定语

10、从句中的有关句型： (1)由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如： As we have known, he is a most good stude nt.众所周知，他是个很好的学生” 请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句) (2)由which 引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如： He is a professor, which I have bee n look ing forward to beco ming.他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业”(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名

11、词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。(注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。) (3)由where, when 引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的) 例如： This is the house where I used to come请比较：This is the house which / that Iused to come to. ThisisthedaywhenljoinedtheParty.请比较：Thisisthedaywhich/thatIjoinedthe Party on. 说明：关于that 与which 之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从

12、句。 3）让步状语从句中的有关句型： “ No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句，+主句”（注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态）例如： No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must doit well. 无论“你做什么，一定要做好” No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let meknow. 你无“论去哪儿，请通知我”

13、 说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。 注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever 不能用whomever 来代替，因为它既作动词tell 的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。4）条件状语从句的有关句型： （1）“When / So long asA/ s long as / Once +从句，+主句”（从句也可以放在主句之后）例如： As long as you give me some money, I will let you go. 只要你给我一些钱“，我就让你走” Once you have begun to lea

14、rn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好” （2）主句+ on con dition that+ 从句”例如： I will go with you on condition that you give me some money. 我和你一“起去的条件是你给我一些钱” (3)主句+ uniess+从句.”注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定)例如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains. 我明天去那儿除非下雨” (4)祈使句，+ and/ and th

15、en+主句”(注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语)例如：Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意” Another word, and I will beat you. 你再说一句，我就揍你” (5)“ If +necessary / impossible/ importan等，+主句”例如： If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的“话，我来做此事。” 5) 原因状语从句的有关句型 (1)主句+ in case+从句”(in case表示以免)例如： I will take my ra

16、in coat in case it rai ns我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 (2)主句+ due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that + 从句”例如：He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学” 6) 时间状语从句中的有关句型 (1)“When / While / As 从+ 句，+主句”(关于它们之间的区别请看语法) 例如：When I was in the country, I used to carry some water

17、 for you. 当我在农村时，我常常给你打水” (2)主句+ after / before + 从句.例如： They had n t bee n married four mon ths before they were devoice(他们J 绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了” We went home after we had finished the work. 我们做完此“工作就回家了” (3)主语+肯定谓语+ until +从句(或时间)” /主语+否定谓语+ until+从句”例如： I worked until he came back. 我一直工作到他回来” I didn t w

18、orked until he came ba他回来我才开始工作” (4)“As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant /The minute +从句，+主句. ”例如： My father went out immediately I got home. 我一到家，我父亲就出去了” (5)No soo ner +had +主语+ don e than +主语+ did. /主语+ had + no sooner+done than主语+ did.例如： No sooner had I go

19、t to Beijing than I called you. 我一到北京就给你打电话 了” I had no sooner got to Beiji ng tha n I called you.(同上) (6)“ Hardly +had 主语+ done whe n / before +主语+ did. /主语+ had +hardly+ done when / befo主语 + did.例如： Hardly had she had supper when she went out.她一吃完晚饭就出去了” She had hardly had supper whe n she went ou

20、t.(同上) (7)“By the time从句，+主句.”(注意时态的变化)例如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书” By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.至M尔回来时，我将写完这本书” (8)“each / every time 从句，+主句.”这时相当于whenever或no matter when 引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后)例如： Each time he comes to Harbi n, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，“总是随便来看看我” 7) 地点状语从句的有关句型： (1)“Where 从+句，主句.”例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. 哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的” (2)“ Any where / wherever从句，+主句.例如： Anywhere I go, my wife goes too. 无论我去“哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿” I will go wherever you suggest .你建议