2020版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练十202037

1、2020版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练十2020372020版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练十2020378/82020版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练十202037高考题型重组练(十).阅读理解A2019重庆一中月考(三)FinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth,accordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2018of156countries.Thereport,releasedonWednesdaybytheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,ranksthecountri

2、esoftheworldbasedonsixdifferentcategoriesofwell-being:income,freedom,trust,healthylifeexpectancy,generosityandsocialsupport.Thisyearsreportalsopaysspecialattentiontothehappinessofeachcountrysimmigrants.TheUS.droppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18thplace.Andlastyearswinner,Norway,cameinsecondplacefoll

3、owedbyDenmark,IcelandandSwitzerland.“Thetopfivecountriesallhavealmostequallyhighvaluesforthesixfactorsfoundtosupporthappiness,andfourofthesecountriesDenmark,Switzerland,NorwayandnowFinlandhavebeeninfirstplaceinthesixWorldHappinessReportrankingssincethefirstreportin2012”，co-editorJohnHelliwelltoldCNN

4、.“Inadivisionwithsuchexcellentteams,changesinthetopspotaretobeexpected.”Roundingoutthetop10happiestcountrieswasCanadainseventhplace,thenNewZealand,SwedenandAustralia.Theorderofthetop10countrieschangedfromthe2017listbutthecountriesdidnot,accordingtothereport.Theywerealso10ofthe11topspotsintheimmigran

5、thappinesscategory(includingMexico24thoverall,but10thinimmigration)“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessoftheimmigrantsandthelocally-born，”Helliwellsaidinastatement.“Althoughimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithverydifferentlevelsofhappiness,theirreportedlifeevalu

6、ationsresemblethoseofotherresidentsintheirnewcountries.Thosewhomovetohappiercountriesgain,whilethosewhomovetolesshappycountrieslose.”Othermajorworldpowerswereplacedinsignificantlylowspotsonthelist.Germanycamein15th,theUK.was19thfollowedbyJapanin54thplace,Russiain59thandChinain86th.Thereport,basedons

7、urveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers,camejustunder-1-aweekbeforetheInternationalDayofHappinessonMarch20,whentheUN.declaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwell-beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”体裁：说明文

8、题材：介绍说明主题：论述2018年世界幸福报告【语篇解读】2018年世界幸福报告鉴于六项不一样样类其他幸福要素对世界各国的幸福指数进行了排名，并且还特别关注了移民的幸福指数，此中芬兰的幸福指数最高。1WhichplacedidtheUS.rankintheWorldHappinessReport2017?A14th.B10th.C18th.D22nd.答案与分析：A察看细节理解。依据第三段中的“TheUS.droppedfourspotsfrom2017andlandedin18thplace.”可知，在2018年的世界幸福指数排名中，美国排在第18位，比2017年的排名降落了4位，这说明20

9、17年美国排在第14位。应选A项。2Whatisthemostsignificantfindingofthereport?AThatimmigrantsaredifferentfromresidentsintheirnewcountries.BThatimmigrantscomefromcountrieswithdifferentlevelsofhappiness.CThatimmigrantsbecomehappywhentheymovetoothercountries.DThatimmigrantsandlocalsfeelthesimilarlevelofhappiness.答案与分析：

10、D察看细节理解。依据第六段中的“Themoststrikingfindingofthereportistheremarkableconsistencybetweenthehappinessoftheimmigrantsandthelocally-born”可知，这份报告中最显然的发现是，移民的幸福指数和当地人的幸福指数相似。应选D项。3Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AHappinessisnolessimportantthananyotheraspectinlife.BPeopleshappinessandwell-beingshouldbecon

11、sideredwhenitcomestopolicy-making.CThehappinessreportcameunderaweekbeforetheInternationalDayofHappiness.DWhattheUN.declaredwasbeneficialtoallhumanbeings.答案与分析：B察看推理判断。依据最后一段中的“theimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”可推知，制定公共政策要考虑到人的幸福。故选B项。-2-4Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ATheInter

12、nationalDayofHappinessBHappinessForeverPursuitCWhatsYourHappinessIndex(指数)DTheWorldHappinessReport2018答案与分析：D察看要旨粗心。依据第一段“FinlandisthehappiestplaceonEarth,accordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2018of156countries.”及后文可知，本文通篇都在讨论2018年世界幸福报告。应选D项。长难句分析：Thereport,basedonsurveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers,c

13、amejustunderaweekbeforetheInternationalDayofHappinessonMarch20,whentheUN.declaredtorecognize“therelevanceofhappinessandwell-beingasuniversalgoalsandaspirationsinthelivesofhumanbeingsaroundtheworldandtheimportanceoftheirrecognitioninpublicpolicyobjectives”句式分析：本句骨干为Thereportcamejustunderaweek。basedon

14、surveyscompletedbycitizenvolunteers为过去分词短语作定语，修饰主语Thereport;whentheUN.declaredtorecognize.为when指引的时间状语从句。句意：这份依据公民志愿者达成的检查得出的报告在3月20日国际幸福日以前不到一周的时间内宣告。联合国在国际幸福日宣告认可“幸福和福祉是世界人类生活中的广泛目标和希望，在公共政策目标中对此予以认可拥有重要意义”。B2019陕西省联考Haveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying“Ihatesmalltalk！”theminuteyouwalkintoaparty?Ifso,y

15、oumightbeanintrovert(内向的人).Introvertshatetochatabout“small”subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhenyoutalkone-on-onebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhentheresagrouparound.Ifyouretalkingtoanintrovert,youmightfindthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eithertheyllseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchortheyllseemtoskat

16、eoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.Whatyouneedtoknowisthattheintrovertarenotbeingrude.Itsjustthattheydontlikesmalltalk.Hereswhy.Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversations.Someintrovertsdontrealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.Youdontneedtostayonsmalltalkforever

17、.However,sometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.Someonesayssomethingandthisshouldbefollowedupwith-3-aquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer,theyllmull_overdifferentthoug

18、hts.Smalltalkinitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointheconversation,themoretheintrovertwilltendtostepback.Asaresult,theyllbequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.Thelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin-depth.

19、Thepurposeisaboutlistening“lightly”soyoucanfigureouttherighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlisteners,buttheyuseactivelisteningratherthanlightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriends,butcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhytheyresoquiet.体裁：说明文题材：人际关系主题：理解内向的人【语篇解读】文章介绍了内向的人

20、不喜爱闲聊及其原由，指引我们正确地认识闲聊的作用并理解内向的人。5Howdointrovertsrespondtoachat?ATheytrytoavoidit.BTheygetexcitedaboutit.CTheygiveittheirfullattention.DTheyfocusonunimportanttopics.答案与分析：A察看细节理解。依据第二段中的“Eithertheyllseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchortheyllseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.”可知，性格内向者要么很讨厌不

21、想多说，要么防备闲聊。应选A项。6Whatdoweknowaboutsmalltalk?AItgoesslowly.BItcostspeoplealotoftime.CItcontributestodeepertopics.DItprovidesmuchusefulinformation.答案与分析：C察看细节理解。依据第三段中的“Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversations.Someintrovertsdontrealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.”可知

22、，闲聊有助于引出更深层次的话题。应选C项。7Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mullover”inParagraph3probablymean?AGiveup.BThinkover.-4-CWritedown.DForgetabout.答案与分析：B察看词义猜想。依据第三段中的“Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.”可知，内向的人喜爱在说话前认真商酌，也就是说，他们回答前会认真考虑不一样样的想法。thinkover意为“认真考虑”，符合语境。giveup意为“放弃”；writedown意为“写

23、下，记下”；forgetabout意为“忘掉”。应选B项。8Howcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversations?AFigureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.BThinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.CTrytofindsharedtopics.DBeaquietlistener.答案与分析：C察看推理判断。依据倒数第二段“Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpoin

24、tofinterest.”可知，要想成为一个健谈的人，就需要找到共同的话题。应选C项。长难句分析：However,sometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.句式分析：本句为主从复合句，句子主语为introverts，feel是谓语，that指引宾语从句作feel的宾语；宾语从句中，theshortamountoftimeisawasteoftime是句子骨干，ittakestogetintotherealconversation是定语从

25、句，修饰先行词theshortamountoftime，从句中省略了指引词。句意：可是，有时性格内向者感觉甚至用很短的时间来进入真实的讲话都是浪费时间。.七选五2019安徽五校结盟第二次检测HowtoGrowOrganicPotatoesinContainersAhomegrownpotatothathasjustbeendugoutofthesoilisanamazingtreat.Liketomatoes,thetasteoffreshpotatoesisdifferentfromthatofthoseboughtinthestore.Bygrowingyourown,youalsohav

26、etheopportunitytoplantunusualvarieties._1_.aresmall,youcansimplyplantthem.Whenyoucutyourpotatoes,makesureyouhaveisandtheresnoneedtoweighit,justuseyourbestguess.Wateryournewlyplantedpotatoeswell.Checkthecontaineratleastonceaday._3_.Ifitfeelsdry,itstimetowater.Ifitsveryhotorwindy,youmayhavetowateryour

27、potatocontainergardensmorethanonceaday.Makesuretowaterdeeply-5-bywaitinguntilwaterrunsoutthebottom.Hillyourpotatoesastheygrow._4_，youneedtohillthemincasetheywillbreak.Thisisdonebyaddingacoupleofinchesofsoilaroundyourpotatoplants.Becarefulnottobreaktheplantsintheprocess.Repeatthehillingprocessafewmor

28、etimesasyourplantsgrow.Youcanalsostoponcethesoilreachesthetopofyourcontainer._5_.Aftertheplantshaveflowered,youcandigoutyourpotatoestoeat.Youcanpulloutafewpotatoesatatime.Youcanalsowaituntiltheplantsturnyellowandthenharvestallofthepotatoesatonce.AIfyourpotatoplantsaretooshortBHarvestyourhomegrownpot

29、atoesCWateryourpotatoeswheneverthesoilisdryDStickyourfingeratleastaninchintothesoilEBelowaresometipsforgrowingyourownpotatoesFOnceyourpotatoplantshavegrownaboutsixinchesGItsalsorecommendedthateachweighsatleast50grams体裁：说明文题材：平时生活主题：在家里栽种马铃薯【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家种马铃薯的方法，包含选种、浇水、培土和收获。1答案与分析：E依据该空所在的地

30、点可知，该空为承前启后的句子；由空处下文可知，下文介绍的是在家里栽种马铃薯的方法，故E项符合语境。2答案与分析：G依据空后一句可知，我们大部分人都不知道50克有多重，也不需要去称重。据此可推知，空处应是对于每块马铃薯的重量，故G项符合语境。G项中的“50grams”也是提示。3答案与分析：D依据空后一句“Ifitfeelsdry,itstimetowater”可知，假如它摸起来干，就该是浇水的时候了。据此可推知，空处应是介绍感知土壤干湿的方法，故D项符合语境。4答案与分析：F依据该句中的“youneedtohillthemincasetheywillbreak”可知，培土是为了防备其断掉。据此

31、可推知，空处应是介绍培土的时机，故F项符合语境，连接下文。5答案与分析：B依据空地方在的地点可知，空处为该段的主题句；联合空处下文内容可知，该段主要介绍了收获马铃薯的时间，故B项符合语境。.语法填空2019衡水中学高三七调考试Bluewhalesarenotfish!Theyaremarinemammals.-6-Thismeanstheyarewarm-bloodedandthefemalesproducemilk_1_(feed)theirbabies._2_(have)thehonorofbeingtheworldslargestanimal,adultbluewhalescangrow

32、to30meterslong,withthefemaleusuallyalittlelongerthanthemale,_3_(weigh)about170tons.Theseseacreatureshavesomehugebody_4_(part).theweightofasmallelephant.Not_5_(surprising),bluewhaleshavelargeappetites._6_isusualforabluewhaletoeatfishinlargequantitiesaround40millioninaday.Inthepast,bluewhaleswerehunted_7_theirmeatandtheiroil.WhalingwasaprimaryindustryinAustraliainthenineteenthandearly_8_(twenty)centuriesbutwhalinginAustralia_9_(limit)in1987.Today,mostcountriesstronglydisapproveofwhaling,includingtheverycountryAustralia_10_nowsupportsa