高一英语知识点总结

1、高一英语学问点总结重点句型1. Cell phones, or mobile phones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. it 作形式宾语的用法的用法2. I dont dare to use the phone in school. dare 3. The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing. no

2、matter + 疑问词引导的让步状语从句4. The cell phone helps her do whatever she wants to do. whatever 引导的名词从句5. We human beings could not survive without all plants and animals around us. 表双重否定6. We may be able to take measures before it is too late. before 的译法7. Steve Jones tries to keep animals and plants from b

3、ecom- ing endangered. 表示“ 阻止某人做某事”重点词汇1. agreement n. 一样,协定2. absolutely adv. 肯定地,完全地3. press vt. & vi. 按,压,逼迫4. teenager n. 13-19 岁的 青少年5. throughout prep. 遍及,贯穿6. add vt. 增加,添加,补充说7. 1atest adj. 最近的,最新的8. calendar n. 日历9. appointment n. 约会,指定10. behaviour n. 行为,举止11. obey v. 听从12. emergency n. 紧急情

4、形13. dial vt. 拨号14. unexpected adj. 想不到的15. particular adj. 特殊的,个别的16. succeed v. 胜利17. force n. & vt. 力气,强制18. wonder n. 奇迹19. defeat vt. & n. 击败,失败20. department n. 部,局,系21. interview vt. & n. 会见,会见22. environmental adj. 环境的23. common adj. 共同的,普遍的24. valuable adj. 有价值的25. reduce vt. 削减26. respond

5、vi. 回答,响应27. material n. 材料,原料28. attractive adj. 吸引人的29. organize vt. & vi. 组织30. amount n. 数量重点短语1. keep / stay in touch with 与 保持联络2. call for 要求,需要3. in case of 假设,万一4. according to 依据,据 所说5. take over 接收,接管6. break down 毁掉,坏掉7. in danger 在危急中8. die out 灭亡,逐步消逝9. as a result of 作为 的 结果10. lead t

6、o 导致某种结果11. take measures 实行措施12. adapt to 适应13. make a difference 有关系,有影响14. devote.to 献身于 ,用心于 15. at present 现在,目前16. set free 释放17. in the wild 在自然环境下18. throw away 扔掉19. on the go 忙个不停,四处奔跑20. remind.of. 使人想起 21. dream of 理想22. come up with 提出23. first of all 第一24. make money 赚钱25. depend on 依靠

7、短语闯关以下短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你依据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词,每个词 5分, 80 分才能过关,你肯定能过关,做好了闯关的预备吗 .那么我们就开头吧 . 1. stay in _ with 与 保持联络2. call _ 要求,需要3. _ caseof 假设；万一4. according _ 依据；依据 所说5. take _ 接收；接管6. break _ 毁掉,坏掉；中止7. _ danger 在危急中；垂危8. die _ 灭亡；逐步消逝9. _ a result of 作为 的 结果；由于10. lead _ 导致某种结果11. _ measures 实行措施1

8、2. adapt _ 适应 新环境等 13. make a _ 有关系；有影响14. devote _ 献身于 ；用心于 15. present _ 现在；目前16. _ free 释放17. _ the wild 在自然环境下18. throw _ 扔掉；铺张19. _ the go 忙个不停；四处奔跑；跑来跑去20. turn.inside _ 把 翻过来交际用语1. I cant agree with you on this point. 2. Thats the point. 3. Well, it depends. 4. Does anyone share Davids opinio

9、n. 5. I absolutely agree. 6. Thats how I see it. 7. Why cant we drink the water in our rivers and lakes. Because the water is polluted. 8. Cars and factories cause air pollution. As a result of air pollution, many people get sick. 9. People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must

10、do something about it. 单词聚焦1. adapt vt. 使适应；使协作1 adapt + n. + to + n. 使 适应,使 适合He could not adapt his way of life to the school. 他的生活方式无法适应学校的要求；2 adapt oneself to 适应 She quickly adapted to new circumstances. 她能够很快地适应新环境；/ I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions. 我建议他应该调整自己,以适应新的环境

11、；2. add vt. & vi. 增加,加入,补充说If the tea is too strong, add some more water. 假如茶太浓,再加些水；/ Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary；这一版字典增加了很多词；/ The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气只会增加我们的困难；/ And I hope you will realize it one day. he added. 他接着说：“ 我希耀你总有一天会明白这一点；”

12、 / I should like to add that we are pleased with the result. 短语 我想补充一句,我们对这个成果感到兴奋；add.to. 在 中加上 add to 增加,增加add up 加起来 add up to 总计,总共有 Your carelessness added to our difficulty. 你的马虎增加了我们的困难；/ The money he spent added up to no more than 1,000. 他花的钱总计 1000 英镑；3. add 的用法构词： addition n. 加,加起来,增加物,增加,

13、加法 additional adj. 外加的,附加的,另加的搭配： add sth in 算人；包括 add A to B 把 A 加到 B 上,往 A 里添加 B add to 增加,加到 in addition 加上,又,另外 in addition to 加上,除 外,又 add sth up 把 加起来,总计 add up to 总计共达；表示,等于说；意味着；总而言之【考例】 The president talked with the official for a long time, _ that he still trusted him. A. added B. adding C

14、. adding up D. adding up to 考查目标 此题考查 add 及其构成短语的意思； 答案与解析 B adding的意思是“ 补充 说 ” ；add up to意思是“ 加起来等于”；4. amount n. 量,常与不行数名词连用“the amount of + 不行数名词” 表示“ 的量”； 提示 “ a large amount of + 不行数名词” 后跟单数谓语“ large amounts of + 不行数名词” 后跟复数谓语There is a large amount of / are large amounts of coal to be sent the

15、re. 大量的煤要运往那儿； 比较 number 也意为“ 量”,但它指可数的事物的“ 数目,数量”；the number of 的数目 / numbers of / a number of 大量的后跟复数名词5. case的用法搭配： as is often the case 这是常有的事 as the case stands 在目前的情形下,就现有的情形而论 in this / that case 假如是这样那样的话 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case that-clause 假使；假如,万一 in case of 万一 ,假如发生 justin case 以防 万一

16、in most cases 在大多数情形下【考例】 2022 广东 Youd better you have to wait. take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that 考查目标 考查 case 构成的短语的用法； 答案与解析 C 句意：“ 当你去看医生的时候最好带点东西读以防等待”；in case 意为“ 万一” ；even if 意为“ 即使”；as if,意为“ 似乎”；in order that 意为“ 为了 ”；就高考而言

17、,除了 in case 之外,意为“ 以防万一” 的引导词仍应把握- ,for fear that 和 lest ；6. defeat 的用法构词： defeatist n. 失败主义者搭配： suffer a defeat 战败；遭受挫败辨析： defeat ；beat ；conquer 这组动词的一般含义是“ 打败”；defeat 的含义是“ 打败”,但被打败者不肯定服输；例如：The public bet a lot of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. 公众为门杜萨下了一大笔赌注,但是他被击败了；beat 就表示完全“ 打败”,而且被打败者

18、完全服输了；例如： It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and become Champion of England. 直到 1790 年第三次竞赛时,他才最终打败汉弗莱斯,而成为英国的冠军；conquer 更可强调 “ 把对方战胜”,而且被战胜者或被战胜的国家为战胜者全部,可以任意支配,特殊指“ 获得对人、物或感情的掌握；例如：Some countries may be defeated but can never be conquered. 有的国家可能被打败,但决不能被战胜；【考例

19、】 - Who _ the team from No. 2 Middle school. - Im not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county. A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained 考查目标 此题考查 defeat 的常见用法； 答案与解析 A defeat 意思是“ 打败”,后面跟的是表示“ 人” 或“ 组织” 的名词或代词；7. depend 的用法搭配： That depends. 要看情形而定； It all depends. 要看情形而定； depend on / upon 依靠；由 而定取

20、决于；从属于；依靠其维护【考例】 2022 江苏 - How long are you staying. - I dont know. _. A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter 考查目标 考查 depend 在交际场合的用法； 答案与解析 C it depends 意思是“ 看情形；不能确定” ；8. devote vt. 投入于；献身devoted 忠实的；献身 的；专用的devote ones time / life / energy / oneself to doing sth. 致力于 ；献身于 = b

21、e devoted to. 致力于 ；献身于 ；忠实于 After that, he devoted his entire energy to these studies. 从那以后,他全力以赴从事这些讨论工作；/ He is very devoted to his wife. 他很忠实于他的妻子；9. devote 的用法构词： devotion n. 献身；贡献；忠诚；热心,用心 devoted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的；喜爱的 devotedly adv. 忠实地,一心一意地 搭配： devote.to 把 献给；把 专用于 devote oneself to 致力于,献身于；用心于 b

22、e devoted to 用心于,忠于友情提示：各搭配中 to 均为介词；【考例】 2022 全国卷 IV First of all, I respected his _ to teaching. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion 考查目标 此题考查 devote 派生词的词义和用法； 答案与解析 D devote 的名词形式是 devotion ,也应该和介词 to 搭配；10. force n. UC 力气,势力,暴力 vt. 强迫,促使,强制 He didnt use much force. 他没怎么用力； / Th

23、ey refused to bow before force. 他们拒绝向暴力低头；/ They have come to know the forces of nature. 他们最终知道了大自然的力气； 留意 the forces 可表示“ 军队,兵力”； 拓展 force sb. to do sth.；force sb. into doing sth.； force sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 I was forced to leave. 我被迫离开；= into leaving / The strong man forced himself into th

24、e empty room. 那个身体强壮的男子强行进入了那个宅房间； 短语 by force 靠武力,强行 be in force 生效come / go into force 生效 put in / into force 使生效force ones way 强行前进或进入11. hurry 的用法构词： hurried adj. 匆忙的 hurriedly adv. 仓促地慌张地搭配： in a hurry 匆忙地 in no hurry 不忙,有充分的时间；不急于 no hurry 不忙不必焦急,有充裕的时间 hurry up 快点,赶忙做；督促 快点 辨析： hurry; haste;

25、speed 均含“ 动作上的快速” 的意思；hurry 指“ 动作不轻松、不自然的快,有时表示不必要的快”例如： In her hurry she forgot to leave her address. ,并且常有“ 忙乱仓促” 的意思；在匆忙中,她忘了留下地址；haste 着重“ 想方法赶快” 的意思,并常表示“ 匆忙的动作；有时动作过分仓促而不能得到预期的结果” ；例如： All his haste was of no use. 他白忙了； / Haste makes waste. 欲速就不达；speed 指“ 人 物 快捷 速 的动作” ；例如： It is dangerous to

26、corner at speed. 高速转弯是危急的；【考例】 2022 湖南 When l there _ I apologized for being late, and told him Id come as quickly as I could,. A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried 考查目标 考查几个与“ 走” 有关的近义词的区分； 答案与解析 D 从上下文看,当时,是” 匆忙” 的；12. lie 的用法 构词： liar n. 说谎者 搭配： lie down 躺下；磨洋工；停止战役 lie in 在于；位于 tell a lie = tell

27、lies 撒谎【考例】 2022 北京 I would _ very still so that the enemy would not discover me. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie 考查目标 此题考查 lie ,lay 等几个相近词的区分； 答案与解析 D lie 是动词原形,意思是“ 躺” 或“ 撒谎”；在本句中是“ 躺” 的意思；13. measure 的用法搭配： make sth to sbs measure 按某人的尺寸制作某物 take measures 实行措施 beyond / above measure 无法估量地；无限的,极度地,非

28、常,极为【考例】 2022 天津 I realized strength and courage arent always _ in medals and victories, but in the struggle we overcome. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased 考查目标 此题考查 measure 的意思； 答案与解析 A measure 的基本词义是“ 衡量,量”；14. press vt. & vi. 按,压,夹 n. 压力,印刷机,新闻界 Press this button to start the engine.

29、按下这个按钮启动发动机；/ My shoes presses my toe. 我的鞋挤脚趾；/ The power of the press is very great. 舆论的力气是庞大的； 拓展 pressure n. 劳累,紧急； pressing adj. 紧迫的,诚恳的 短语 be pressed for time / money 缺时间钱； press on 加紧赶路,奋力前进；in the press 正在印刷15. reduce vt. & vi 削减,缩减,减化reduce prices 降低价格reduce air pollution 削减空气污染reduce ones w

30、eight 减肥reduce noise 削减噪音 留意 reduce 作不及物动词时,仅作“ 减肥” 讲；I must reduce to get into that dress. 我必需减肥才能穿上那条裙子； 拓展 reduce.to 使 陷入不良状况；把 归纳成；把 降职为to为介词 He was reduced to begging for food. 他沦落到讨饭的地步； 短语 order 使 复原秩序；整理reduce.to silence使寂静,使缄默下来tears 使哭了起来16. remind 1 vt. 提示 remind sb. of / about sth. 提示某人某

31、物；提示某人留意某事 Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 务必提示她要参与那次会议； remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 Please remind me to post the letter. 请提示我寄那封信； remind sb. that-clause 提示某人 She reminded me that I hadnt written to mother. 她提示了我,我仍没给妈妈写信；2 vt. 使 人 想起,使记起使 想到某人或某物 He reminds me of his fath

32、er. 看到 remind sb. of sb. / sth. 他使我想起他的父亲； remind sb. that-clause 使人回忆起 The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到钟使我想起我已经晚了；【考例】 2022 上海春招 what you said just now _ me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized 考查目标 remind 基本用法； 答案与解析 C remind 表示“ 提示；让

33、想起”；17. wonder v. 诧异,赞叹,对 感到诧异,想知道C 奇迹,奇迹奇事 I wondered that he couldnt answer such an easy question. 他竟然回答不出这样简洁的问题,真让我感到古怪；/ I dont wonder at her refusing to marry him. 她拒绝嫁给他,对此我一点也不古怪；/ It is really a wonder that he can recover from the SARS. 他能从非典型性肺炎中康复真是一个奇迹；构词： wonderful adj. 令人诧异的神奇的,极好的,令人开

34、心的搭配： what a wonder. 多么令人诧异 . 真想不到 . It is a wonder that. 古怪的是 Its no / little / small wonder that 难怪 , 并不古怪 Its no wonder that you are so happy. 难怪你这么兴奋； do / perform / work wonders 制造奇迹,取得惊人成就【考例】 2022 湖北 He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no

35、need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way 考查目标 考查 wonder 的词义； 答案与解析 C “ 他已经三天没有睡觉了,现在筋疲力尽也不足为奇；” 依据句意, 答案选 C； no wonder 表示“ 不足为奇的”；no point 表示“ 没有意义”；no need 表示“ 没有 的必要”；no way 表示“ 决不”； 牛刀小试 1 用所给单词的适当形式填空：lie, remind, case, depend, add, measure, hurry 1. The Smiths said they would take _ to repair th

36、e windows by themselves. 2. Theres plenty of time left; No _. 3. The policemen rushed into the bedroom, only to find the couple _ on the bed, dead. 4. - Would you like to go swimming with Jack and Jim. - That _. 5. The heavy storm _to our trouble in the long marching, besides we were too tired. 6. W

37、hen I couldnt remember the exact words, my brother _ me of them. 7. I know theres no need to take so much money with me, but still I want to bring some in _.短语归类1. 含 as 的短语 as usual 像平常一样 as if / as though 似乎 as long as 长达 ；只要 as soon as possible 尽可能早地,尽快 as well 也,又,同样地 as often as 每次每当 as a / the

38、result of 作为 的结果 as well as 也,仍,和 一样好 as soon as 一 就 和 一样快 as far as 和 一样远,就 ,尽 . may / might as well 不妨. as a result 结果,因此 例句 As if unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked around. 她似乎茫然不知身在何处,犹徘徊豫向四周张望； / As long as it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go fishing. 只要明天不下雨,我们就去钓鱼； / The flight wa

39、s delayed as the result of fog. 由于有雾该航班误点； / She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是摄影师仍是个天才音乐家； / His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭尽全力抚养他；/ As often as I tried to phone him, the line was engaged. 每次我给他打电话都占线；【考例】 2022 北京 _ I know the money is safe, I shal

40、l not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While 考查目标 此题主要考查四个单词或短语的意思及用法； 答案与解析 C even though / if 即使； unless 假如不； as long as 只要； while 当 时候；本句话意思是“ 只有我知道这些钱是安全的,我就不担忧了”；【考例】 2022 湖南 The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did. A. as much as B. as

41、 long as C. as soon as D. as far as 考查目标 此题主要考查四个短语的意思及用法； 答案与解析 A A 项 as much as 和 一样多 符合题意：“ 我越想他就更加觉有更多的理由让我像从前一样地爱他；”2. at present 目前； presently 副词,相当于 soon,意思是“ 不久”；for the present 眼下,临时 = for the moment；At present, he is on holiday. 目前,他在度假； / I will finish the work presently. 我就要完成这个工作；/ He i

42、s busy writing a book for the present. 他眼下正忙于写书；另外, be present at 到场,出席,反义词 be absent from 缺席； present 仍作后置定语,意思是“ 到场的,在座 的” ；present 用作名词“ 礼物,赠品”； All but one were present at the meeting last night. 除了一人外,大家都出席了昨天晚上的会议；Present at the meeting were the leading members of the departments concerned. 11. come up with 提出,找到 答案 ；赶上 He came up with a new suggestion. 他提出一项新建议； Lets go slowly so that the others may come up with 咱们渐渐走,好让其他人赶上来； 留意 come up 意为“ 被提出”,主语是物； Some practical suggestions came up at the meeting. 会上提出了一些可行性建议；有关部门的负责人出席了会议；3. die out 绝种,灭种 Ele