甘肃省白银市会宁县会宁县第一中学2023学年高考英语必刷试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulle

2、d over2How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere3Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the4The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe

3、seated5Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered Dwould wonder6It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and7He asked _ for

4、the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid8The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won9 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My G

5、od！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany10- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day11Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the

6、 past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably12We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when13Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished14Sorry, Mum

7、! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould15As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed16Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with t

8、he respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got17While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down18 The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why?

9、 Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interestingBmuch less interestingCno more interestingDany less interesting19Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case20Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself

10、to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The most anticipated films of 2018Thanks to movies like Wolf Warrior 2, Never Say Die, Youth, The Fate of the Furious an Dangal, the 2017 box office gross (票房收入) has reached new heights. Meanwhile, aud

11、ience have been fed up with Hollywoods long dependence on sequel (续集) films. A lack of origin stories has been criticized for a while.As we embrace the new year, lets look to the future, and the most anticipated films in t following year.Guardians of The TombCountry: China and AustraliaRelease Date:

12、 Jan 19, 2018Director: Kimble RendallStars: Li Bingbing, Kellan Lutz, Wu Chun, Kelsey GrammerAn innocent discovery of a well-preserved mummified Emperor from 200 BC China unearths a 2000-year-old nightmare a secret that should have remained buried.Monster Hunt 2Country: ChinaRelease Date: Feb 16, 20

13、18Director: Raman HuiStars: Bai Baihe, Jing Boran, Tony Leung Chiu-waiMonster Hunt was a huge commercial success, breaking numerous box office records. The film took place in the distant past, when the human race existed alongside the Monster race. Monster Hunt 2 is the sequel of it.Avengers: Infini

14、ty WarCountry: United States ReleaseDate: May 4, 2018Director: Anthony Russo, Joe RussoStars: Robert Downey Jr., Josh Brolin, Mark Ruffalo, Tom Hiddleston, Chris EvansThe upcoming American superhero film, based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, is the sequel to 2012s Marvels the Aven

15、gers and 2015s Avengers.Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer VacationCountry: United StatesRelease Date: July 13, 2018Director: Genndy TartakovskyStars: Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, David SpadeThis 3D animated cartoon movie, the sequel of Hotel Transylvania 2, is a fantasy-comedy for your whole

16、 family to enjoy.1、What the first two films have in common is that _.Athey are produced by Chinese companies onlyBthey are sequels of their former onesCthey are released in the same monthDthey are related to stories from the past2、A fan of Marvel Comics would probably go to see _.AMonster Hunt 2BAve

17、ngers: Infinity WarCGuardians of The TombDHotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation3、Which of the following is true about the film Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation?ARobert Downey Jr. stars in it.BIt is directed by Adam Sandler.CIt is suitable for the whole family to see.DYou can see it in the first

18、 half of the year.22（8分） Think about the last time you felt a negative emotionlike stress, anger, or frustration. What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with (充斥) different kinds of thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?The next t

19、ime you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Yes, thats right, stop. Whatever youre doing, stop and sit for one minute .While youre sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow you

20、rself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Dont cheat yourself here. Take the entire minutebut only one minuteto do nothing else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day？” Once youve a

21、llowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion. When you feel youve had en

22、ough of the emotion, ask yourself if youre willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath.This exercise seems simplealmost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emot

23、ion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion,

24、 it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.1、What should you do when you are into negativity according to the article?AListen to some music.BIgnore it and do something else.CJust do nothing and truly feel that emotion.DThink about it and try to deal with it immediately

25、.2、The underlined word “immerse” ( Paragraph 2) most probably means “_”Abreak downBget rid ofCcut offDthrow into3、Whats the best title of this text?AClear Your Mental SpaceBDeep Breath, Trouble AwayCTry to Avoid the Negative EmotionDKeep Holding on to This Negative Emotion as Long as Possible4、The a

26、uthors attitude towards negative emotion is _.AdoubtfulBoptimisticCfrightenedDconfused23（8分）Best Science Books of 2017At its heart, Science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonde

27、r.Big Chicken, by Maryn McKenna.Investigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics（抗生素）transformed, modern agriculturefor good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, musing serious problems from antibiotic-resistant s

28、tomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.Why Time Flies, by Alan BurdickNew Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift human

29、ity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One ls the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time, the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clearer th

30、is distinction appears.Paleoart, by Zo LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect th

31、e distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What Its Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientist, trained dogs to sit in a machine: in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That p

32、ioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine（袋狼）, Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1、Which book has something to do wi

33、th public health?AWhy Time Flies. BPaleoart.CWhat Its Like to Bea Dog. DBig Chicken.2、Who writes about time?AAlan Burdick. BZo Lescaze.CGregory Berns. DMaryn Mckenna.3、What was Berns pioneering work?AStudying extinct animals. BObserving dog brains.CFighting for animal rights. DTraining dogs.24（8分）Cr

34、iminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, pe

35、ople would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nat

36、ure.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular(分子的) level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains. Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if

37、the tag is missing, swab(擦拭) the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to make sure the work is real.Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. Thats because fakes are huge problems in the art worl

38、d. Its said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so convincing that experts are needed to prove whether theyre real or not.Although a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesnt harm the wor

39、k itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150an inexpensive price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.1、Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AHow the DNA tag works. BHow the DNA tag is made.CWhat a database is used for. DWhat can be

40、done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA tag?AIt is affordable. BIt can hardly be copied.CIt can renew automatically. DIt does no damage to the artworks.3、What does the underlined word “convincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAuthentic. BElegant. CAttrac

41、tive. DComplex.4、What might be the best title of the text?ACopying a DNA Tag BSpotting a FakeCThe Discovery of DNA DA New Application of Natural DNA25（10分）The people of Chicago, Illinois, US, can thank three canals every time they drink a glass of clean water today. The building of the Illinois-Mich

42、igan Canal, the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal and the Cal-Sag Canal all helped the Chicago River start flowing in a different direction in 1892.Since their construction over a century ago, these waterways have connected Lake Michigan and the Mississippi river network and ensured a regular flow of

43、fresh water of Chicago.However, some unusual and unfortunate side effects have also been created because of their construction. Asian carp(鲤鱼), also known as silver or flying carp, are threatened in their native habitat in the Chinese Heilongjiang, Yangtze, and Pearl River basins. But they have beco

44、me increasingly successful at filling the Mississippi river network since first being introduced into Arkansas catfish farms in the 1970s to control algae(水藻). By swimming into the canals and spreading further across the country, there are now major fears that this introduced species may be able to

45、access Lake Michigan and the wider Great Lakes - which store an incredible 21 percent of the entire worlds fresh water.“The actual influence of Asian carp on the Great Lakes has yet to be explained clearly, and we think this uncertainty is part of the reason why they are such an obvious issue,” says

46、 Dr Cory Suski, Associate Professor in the Department of Natural Resources and Environment Sciences at the University of Illinois. He points out that adult Asian carp are too large to be hunted by anything locally, that they have a prolific(多产的) reproduction rate, and they can steal food from the ot

47、her native species in the rivers. “Could they survive in the Great Lakes or is there not enough food for them?” he asks.Stopping the fish from spreading has therefore become a key concern for local lawmakers, who have made efforts such as building electric fences in the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Can

48、al. However, any big efforts to stop the carp - such as allowing the Chicago River to once again flow in its original direction - would in turn threaten the security of the citys water supply, replacing one big problem with another.1、According to the text, the construction of the three canals .Achan

49、ged the direction of the Mississippi river.Bbrought fresh water to the people of Chicago.Clasted for almost a century because of huge cost.Dhas been the largest construction project in US history.2、According to the text, Asian carps .Ahave nearly become extinct in Chinese rivers.Bhave occupied large

50、 areas in the Great Lakes.Cwere introduced to the US to fight against algae pollution.Dare likely to pollute the fresh water in the Great Lakes.3、What is the major concern of Asian carp in the US?AIts large size and fast reproduction rate.BThe food shortage facing the species.CIts threat to the Grea

51、t Lakes ecosystem.DIts natural enemies in the local areas.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AUS law makers knew little of the threat caused by Asian carp.BElectric fences might not be enough to stop the spread of Asian carp.CThe Chicago River has changed its flowing direction many times.DP

52、eople in Chicago will soon face a serious water supply shortage.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A 16-year-old in foster care has finally found a home. His adoption caseworker (社会工作者) who has known him since he was 7, will become his adoptive mothe

53、r this month.In October 2013, Davion Only spoke in front of a church congregation (会众）in St. Petersburg, Florida, and made an 1 for adoption. He had recently learned that his 2 mother, whod been in jail since Only was born, had died. He had spent years bouncing between foster homes. “My name is Davi

54、on and Ive been in foster care since I was born, he said. I know God hasnt given up on me, so Im not giving up either.The 3 plea (恳求）went viral, and Onlys foster agency 4 calls from more than 10,000 people, according to the Tampa Bay Times. Only 5 traveling to Ohio to live with a ministers family. B

55、ut after Only got into a physical 6 with one of his older would-be siblings (兄弟姐妹),the minister and his wife changed their minds.Back in Florida, Only passed through four different 7 homes over the next year, until he called Connie Going, his adoption caseworker, to make a special 8 .Only had known

56、Going for nearly ten years, and had asked every year if she would adopt him but she always 49. I always believed there was a better family than us out there,” Going tells Yahoo Parenting. He 9 so much in this world.”But this past July, when Only called and asked again if she might adopt him, Going s

57、ays something felt 10 . In adoption there is a claiming moment, when you know someone is your child. When he called me to ask, in that moment, I just knew,” she says. When he asked me, my heart felt this 11 and I just knew he was my son.”So Going 12 invited Only to start spending time 13 the rest of

58、 her family the other four children who she also adopted out of foster care. 14 , Going managed to rent a bigger home, got a lawyer, and started adoption 15 .Only will officially join Goings family on April 2, when the adoption 16 . Today, I am feeling blessed and honored by being chosen to be the p

59、arent to all my children, she says. I work every day on being the best parent I can to them, to be patient and creative so that I can 17 all their needs.”A spokesperson for Eckerd, Onlys foster agency, told the Tampa Bay Times they were 18 with the new development.” We are truly thrilled that Davion

60、 has been united with his forever family.”While Going is waiting for the newest 19 to her family to become official in the eyes of the law, she says Only is already her child. I want him to know he is 20 loved for who he is, the way he is, she says.” The changes he chooses to make in his life, and t