辽宁省大连市大世界高级中学2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatD

2、whom2I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat3Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going4_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot hav

3、ing gotDNot got5If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas6Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou needn

4、t Dit doesnt matter7 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served8Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped Bde

5、coratedCfixed Dplaced9Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off10Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore11I writing the paper as s

6、cheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish12He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect13Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came bac

7、k home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed14_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced15What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by findi

8、ng every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink16The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat17Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying18The famous player tried again and again after

9、 each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy19Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen20Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneith

10、er of whom第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Brochure Design ServiceProfessional Brochure DesignsBrochures have proven to be one of the most cost-effective marketing methods for product and service companies worldwide. Creating a brochure is a delicate and important design proces

11、s for any business, and must be left in the hand of professional brochure designers. It requires graphic(图解的)design skills, specific techniques, and a deep understanding of marketing and printing technology.A Professional Brochure Design ServiceBrochure Design Service is a team of professional broch

12、ure designers that create company brochures and product catalogs for businesses. At Brochure Design Service you will find the design solutions for your organization brochures - from the outline of design drafts. concepts and messages, to the final brochure printing.As experts in design, we make the

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14、u the edge in marketing your business.Brochure design samples ready in 2 business days or less. Do you have a trade show next week? Call us! We can meet tight deadlines.We have been serving thousands of clients all around the world for more than 15 years.Access to royaltyfree（版权费） images included in

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17、sCa printing machine DInternet images3、The main purpose of the text is to_Aentertain BsuggestCadvertise Dwarn22（8分） Moscow city authorities have begun using comics（漫画） with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants（移民） how they should behave. They say a 100guide is needed to keep a

18、positive image of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual(手册).Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet repub

19、lics in Central Asia, the Caucasus（高加索） and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capitals job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the dos and donts to migrant

20、s. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely（例行公事） stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russias famous three warriors are meant to represent the citys law enforcement agencies（

21、执法机关）, while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russias language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscows strict residency and employment ru

22、les, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported(驱逐出境) or banned from entry.The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian.We want to raise their level of law awareness, he added.Migrant c

23、haracters had initially(最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the books authors later decided to drop this idea so as not to offend anyone, said Mr. Kalinin.The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived, Yevgeny Varshaver, a migrati

24、on expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be difficult to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.1、The underlined word antagonists in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by _.AfriendsBacquaintancesCcooperatorsDopponents2、People

25、 from other countries come to Moscow _.Ato find well-paid jobsBto have a new lifestyleCto enjoy the fine climateDto experience a new culture3、The third paragraph is mainly about_.Aconsequences the migrants may sufferBthe purpose of publishing the handbookCthe measures to attract foreign migrantsDcha

26、racters and their functions in Russian fairytales4、Which of the following would be the best title of the text?AWays to help foreign migrants to settle in RussiaBCharacters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsCMore and more foreign migrants to work in MoscowDMoscow fairy tale comics to help migrant

27、s behave23（8分）When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for

28、 the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and

29、 then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents cause

30、d by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “So

31、metimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm i

32、s an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”1、For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .Ahead straight for the center of the stormBget into the car for safetyCwait patiently for the storm to developDcollect information about a coming storm2、Beginners of st

33、orm chasing are advised .Anot to drive in a heavy rainBto do it in an organized wayCnot to get too close to a stormDto spend more time on it in summer3、By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .Astorm chasing costs a lot of moneyBstorm chasing is worth hours of wai

34、tingCefforts in storm chasing are well paidDa storm presents the greatest show on Earth4、What can we learn from the text?ASometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointmentBMany storm chasers get killed in the storms.CStorm chasing is becoming popular around the world.DStorm chasing is only fit

35、for young people.24（8分） Not sure what gift to get your loved ones? Think technology! You may even find something special for yourself!Mini QuadcopterWould you like to have a flying toy, but lack space to fly one? Consider a Mini Quadcopter that is small enough to fit inside your hand. This Mini Quad

36、copter can be controlled to fly in any direction with its remote control. The Mini Quadcopter is available from Hammacher Schlemmer for $39.95.Selfie ToasterDoes your sweetie like taking selfies and eating toast? Well, why not combine the two with the Selfie Toaster? The Selfie Toaster crates an ima

37、ge on the piece of toast so you can smile at yourself every morning. The Selfie Toaster is available from Etsy for $10.95.Amazon EchoGive the knowledge of the world with the Amazon Echo.The advice can answer questions, tell you about weather conditions, tell jokes, play music and more. The Echo also

38、 acts as a Bluetooth speaker so you can connect your phone and listen to your favorite songs. The Echo is available from Amazon for $179.Indoor Snowfall LightGet into the spirit of the holiday season in your home with the Indoor Snowfall Light. The light shows snowflake shapes in your room to give y

39、ou the feeling of a winter snowfall. You can control the speed of the snowfall, unlike the real whether. The Indoor Snowfall Light is available from Sharper Image for $59.99.1、Who may be most interested in a Mini Quadcopter?ADrivers. BChildren.CTeachers. DHousewives.2、Whats the function of a Selfie

40、Toaster?AIt keeps your food fresh. BIt helps order your food.CIt makes your picture prettier. DIt puts your image on your food.3、You will need an Amazon Echo when you are _.Aat a meeting Bin the classroomCon a long trip Dhaving an interview4、Which website is probably visited most at Christmas?AEtsy.

41、 BAmazon.CSharper Image. DHammacher Schlemmer.25（10分）I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my t

42、wo daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stai

43、rs, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the st

44、ranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether t

45、o go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well manner

46、ed people are hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(骑士精神).1、What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?AHe was in a hurry. BHe would wait for her.CHe would cross her rudely. DHe was a man with go

47、od manners.2、Why did the authors daughters worry about her?AShe was too old to walk fast. BShe was easy to be disturbed.CShe took up too much space. DShe focused too much on the man.3、What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?AHe might be a waiter of the caf.BHe might have an urgent business

48、to do.CHe fell in love with one of the authors daughters.DHe would hold the door open for all.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Hitting heavily on the keys in frustration, I turned away from the piano, trying to fight the tears that were already well

49、ing up in my eyes. After an hour of 1 , I still couldnt get the rhythm quite right on a Mozart piece that I had to 2 to my piano teacher the following day. It was frustrating to have spent such a( n) 3 time on a piano song and still be unable to play the piece correctly. To me, the piece had at firs

50、t seemed easy. But, no matter how 4 I tried, I just couldnt seem to play it the way that it was 5 to be played.I decided to take a 6 . For the most part, after a little bit of work, I could 7 learn the song rather quickly. However, it was always that one song, which might have appeared simple but wa

51、s 8 , that always annoyed me. These types of songs always made me 9 myself whether I could be a pianist.After having dinner, I decided to come back to the piano. Placing my 10 on the keys, I chose to play the piece slowly and carefully, paying attention to hitting the correct notes 11 trying to play

52、 the piece quickly. Using this new method of practicing, I 12 a great deal of patience, something that I often had 13 with. Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was, I thought about how I could 14 myself, little by little. Finally, I could slowly see myself getting better. 15 , I didnt even get t

53、he rhythm right until a week later. I also 16 an important lessonsometimes, baby steps are the best way to 17 a goal. Im an impatient person who likes to think that I can get 18 by leaps and bounds. But, in the case of piano, I couldnt move forward and improve 19 I slowed down, believed in myself, a

54、nd took it one step 20 .1、Awaiting Bpracticing Ccrying Dsinging2、Acontribute Bdonate Crepresent Dpresent3、Alimited Bextra Clong Dshort4、Ahard Bwell Ccarefully Defficiently5、Aoffered Bsupposed Cdesigned Dorganized6、Atry Bchance Cbreath Dbreak7、Ausually Bnever Csometimes Doccasionally8、Aimportant Bdif

55、ficult Cnecessary Duseful9、Aignore Bregard Cdoubt Dbelieve10、Amind Bfingers Cnotes Dpiece11、Ainstead of Bin spite of Cas well as Din case of12、Aexpressed Bencouraged Cevaluated Dexercised13、Aconfusion Bcontact Ctrouble Dcontrol14、Aadjust Bpersuade Ccomfort Dimprove15、AHowever BTherefore COtherwise D

56、Moreover16、Agave Bmissed Clearned Dtaught17、Aset Bidentify Cdevelop Dreach18、Asomewhere Bnowhere Cwherever Deverywhere19、Aas Buntil Cwhen Dif20、Aall the time Bat times Cat a time Dat one time第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Thanksgiving in Canada is celebrated on the second M

57、onday of October each year and its an official statutory holiday 1 in PEI, Newfoundland, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia however federally regulated institutions do observe Thanksgiving in those 2 (province ) too. In the US thanksgiving is 3 fourth Thursday in November.The 4 (origin) idea is to give t

58、hanks for the past harvest season but for many Canadian families the tradition 5 (change) over time and the focus is now to get together with family and eat a large turkey dinner. Apple cider is a must for any traditional thanksgiving 6 (celebrate) as well as turkey stuffing and pumpkin pie.The firs

59、t Thanksgiving holiday was 7 (actual) held in Canada in 1872 to celebrate the recovery of the Prince of Wales from a serious illness. After 1879 celebrations were held every year but not always in October it used to be observed around Armistice Day in November.At the Crawford Lake conservation area

60、(Milton, ON) a path around the lake has pictures and short stories of native people and their celebrations. One of the stories 8 (be) about thanksgiving; it starts with this sentence, 9 reads “Thanksgiving to native Indians was a way of everyday life rather than a one-day celebration.” Take a few mi