湖南省岳阳汨罗市弼时片2023学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Mr. Lis never been to Shanghai, has he? He went there to attend a meeting last week.ANo, he hasntBYes, he hasCNo, he isntDYes, he is2、Elle

2、n, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?Oh, yes. Its _. Thank you, Lisa.AsheBhisCmineDyour3、Could you tell me which _ best among the books on sale?Ais sold Bsells Care written Dwrites4、In our school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in total for 40 minutes every day.

3、 Heres our schools self-study class schedule. According to the form below, we spend _ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every week.Self-study ClassEarly morningAfternoonReadingA testEye exercisesListening to songsA testEye exercises5 minutes?5 minutes5 minutes?5 minutesA20B50C1005、Amazing China

4、, a film about Chinas achievements, is a great and makes more people proud of our country.AdoubtBsuccessCresultDdecision6、My mother is a teacher. She works _ No. 5 Middle School. AinBtoCofDon7、These new cooking robotsin Shenzhen last year.AmakeBmadeCare madeDwere made8、Drivers run the red lights, or

5、 they will lose 6 points at a time.AcantBneedntCmay notDmustnt9、I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.Aturn on Bturn offCturn up Dturn down10、 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far. 完形填空11、Today

6、s TopicParents are asked to guard school gates every morning. Do you think its reasonable?YESNOSun Zhenyao, 13, ShanghaiLi Mingyi,14, BeijingSafety comes first. Most primary schools suggest that parents should come along with their children on their way to school. I dont think its a problem for the

7、parents. They just have to stay at the school gate a little 1 . Also, its very crowded around school gates in the morning. Traffic accidents may happen. Only 2 school guards is not enough. If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents. On weekdays, guarding schools and keeping students safe sho

8、uld be the schools responsibility not the parents. 3 , the time when they have to guard is usually about 7:40 to 8 a.m., the morning rush hour. Some parents might get caught in a traffic jam and late for their work. I dont think this task should fall on the parents. Sun Run, 14, ZhejiangHuang Xi, 15

9、, JiangsuThis request is not just about students safety, but also helping the school. It is a good 4 to improve relations between parents and schools. Secondly, parents can set a good example for their kids by working 5 for their school.Most of these parents are office workers. They have their own t

10、hings to do. They hurry to work every morning. To meet this new request, some may have to ask time off. This will affect their work performance. I think its better to ask for the parents 6 first. If some are willing to volunteer, they can do so. But it shouldnt be something that every parent has to

11、do.1AharderBlongerCfartherDhigher2Awaiting forBtalking withClistening toDdepending on3AWhats moreBAs a resultCFor the time beingDAt last4AexcuseBwayCproofDculture5AbravelyBexcitedlyCconfidentlyDfaithfully6AemotionsBmethodsCopinionsDreasons. 语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in t

12、he street. It 1 (happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2 (lie) on the ground, crying. Its said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, 3(g

13、ive) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4 (kill) you. She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5(not hurt). Now, the police 6 (search)for the robber. 阅读理解A13、We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again

14、. However, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language?There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and

15、do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your won words. After

16、 you have don this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Dont worry if you have made mistakes. Thats how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home. You can pret

17、end there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.1According to the passage, recycling language means _ .Arepeating vocabulary at timesBrevising vocabulary at a proper timeClearning new vocabulary as much as possibleDusing vocabulary that we ha

18、ve learnt very often2If we recycle language, it may_ .Abe kept in our mindBbe forgotten easilyCpile up in our environmentDdisappear from our mind soon3Which of the following is properly the best title of the passage?AWhy to Recycle LanguageBHow to Learn VocabularyCHow to Recycle LanguageDWhy to Lear

19、n VocabularyB14、One night, I was sitting in my room half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didnt pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.About 20mintes later, as I was walking up-stairs I heard Kevin crying inside th

20、e bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey, Kevin, do you want to talk?”No answer.I tried again, “Why dont you come out of there?”Again, on answer.I tried again, “Why dont you come out of there?”Again, on answer.So, looking around, I grabbed a stack of(一摞) cards and a pencil and wrote, “if yo

21、u dont want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”An hour later, I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me. One was blank and one was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all hisyuckyfeeling into words for me. As I read one of Kevins no

22、tes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “No-body in this family cares about me. Im not the youngest, and Im not the oldest. Tommy thinks Im silly and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because hes better at basketball. And youre never around to even notice me.”Tears came to my eyes as I wrote b

23、ack to him. “You know Kevin, I really do love you and Im sorry I dont always show it . I am here for you and you are loved in this family.”There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of words wrote on a torn paper cup. “Th

24、anks.”I wrote back, “For what?” It returned to me with “Loving me.” On it.Since then, I try my best to never only half-notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer relationship now. And sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset, well smile and say “Write it on a paper

25、cup.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why did Kevin stay inside the bathroom alone crying?AThe writer didnt help him beat Tommy.BHe felt no love from the family members.CHe hurt himself when rushing up stairs.DHe wanted to be alone.2The underlined word “yucky” most probably means _.Aterrible BexcitingCamaz

26、ing Dinteresting3What could the reason that Kevins Dad doesnt like him?AKevin is not as clever as his brother.BKevin is not good at playing basketball.CKevin doesnt like to make friends with others.DKevin isnt interested in playing basketball.4What do we know about the writer?AShe has two children i

27、n her family.BShe used to show her love to Kevin.CShe didnt pay enough attention to Kevin before.DShe was friendly to all the family members.5What does the writer want to tell us?AIts important to keep peace in the family.BIts hard to get on well with family members.CEveryone should show how they lo

28、ve their family members.DEveryone should hide their love deeply.C15、Have you ever shoveled (铲) snow after a snowstorm? Most people try to remove snow. But in February, in Sapporo, Japan, trucks actually bring snow into the city! People shovel the snow into large piles, and these piles of snow become

29、 outdoor cafes, concert stages, and beautiful sculptures (雕像).Artists from all over the world come to Sapporos Snow Festival every year to enter the sculpture competition. But the sculptures arent made of stone, metal or wood they are made of snow and ice! Artists sometimes work 11 to 12 hours a day

30、 to make amazing sculptures. Many of the sculptures are huge and very detailed. During the day, the sculptures shine in the winter sun. At night, colorful lights shine on them. Millions of people go to see them every year. The Snow Festival had not always been so popular. It started in 1950 as somet

31、hing very small. People in Sapporo wanted to go outside and have fun during the long, boring winter, so the city held a one-day fair in a park. People listened to music and danced. They watched movies and dog races. But some high school students had a great idea and built six large interesting snow

32、sculptures. People really liked the sculptures, and the Snow Festival was born.Five years later, soldiers nearby brought tons of snow into the city. They made the snow into large blocks and used ladders to build huge sculptures. These sculptures were amazing, and the small festival turned into an in

33、ternational event.More than 60 years have passed. Today, the festival is seven days long. Every year, millions of people wear their warmest coats and go outside to celebrate the snow!1Artists go to Sapporo every winter mainly to _.Alisten to music and danceBwatch movies and dog racesChave a one-day

34、fair in a parkDenter the sculpture competition2In 1950, some _ built six large interesting snow sculptures.Aartists Bhigh school studentsCsoldiers Dmovie stars3What is the passage mainly about?AWinter activity.BSapporo, Japan.CThe Snow Festival.DOutdoor sculptures.D16、 The book I would like to talk

35、about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio bo

36、rrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portiaa very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich m

37、erchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowe

38、d to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonios body. Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends a trial(审讯).The reason why Antonio isnt able to pay is because his sh

39、ips are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (声称) that the words “ 1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At

40、the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, .1The drama has _ main characters mentioned in this passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive2According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe story happens between merchants in England in the 17th century.BAntonio cant return the money bec

41、ause his ships are caught in storm.CShylock is a Jewish rich merchant and he is generous to everyone.DPortia is a real lawyer and she is clever enough to save Antonios life.3Which one can be used to describe Bassanio? A true friend A romantic lover A poor merchant A mean JewishABCD4We can put _ in t

42、he blank “ ” in Paragraph 3.AAntonio takes pity on ShylockBBassanio and Portia have a happy endingCeveryone including Shylock lives a happy lifeDeveryone including Shylock lives a sad lifeE17、A small, white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past te

43、n years or so.It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmasoh, not the true meaning of Christmas. Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing giftsrunning around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma,spending mo

44、ney is nothing. I felt too tired to think of any special gifts.Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way.Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was

45、wrestling （摔跤）at the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church. These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys wer

46、e in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes.As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头盔) to protect their ears. Well, our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight class.Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly,

47、 “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot potential (潜力) , but losing like this could take the heart out of them.” Justin loved kidsall kids, and he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. Thats when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I w

48、ent to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name.On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the

49、 brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.1Justin hated Christmas because _.Ahe didnt enjoy receiving giftsBhe had a hard time choosing giftsChe spent too much money buying giftsDhe disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree

50、2We know from the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city church_.Awere well dressed Bpaid no attention to safetyCfeared Kevins team Dcouldnt afford a helmet3How did Justin feel about the teams failure ?AUpset BAngry CHopeless DShameful4Which of the following can be the best title for the pass

51、age?AThe Church Gift BA Special NoteCThe White Envelope DA Christmas CardF18、Have you ever heard of Stonehenge( 巨石阵 )? These ancient huge stones have been standing on the Salisbury Plains(索尔兹伯平原 ) in England for thousands of years. Who build Stonehenge? Some people said that the ancient Greeks built

52、 it. Some people said that it was a site where UFO landed. Its still a mystery.However, it is clear that the first stones arrived at Stonehenge around the same time as the ancient Egyptians were building the pyramids. These stones can only be found in South Wales, nearly 150 miles away. It was a hug

53、e job to move these stones far from Wales because originally there were about 80 of them here at Stonehenge. And each of the stone weighs about forty tons. To move one of these forty-ton stones, we need at least 150 people.However, building Stonehenge was much more difficult. It is not just simply o

54、ne stone piled on to top of another, theyre joined together.Though many of the stones have fallen, Stonehenge still attracts nearly five thousand tourists every day. And after nearly 5000 years Stonehenge is still standing. It is sure that Stonehenge has something to do with the summer and winter solstices (夏至日/冬至日). Nature may well know all the answers, but science h