海南东坡校2023学年中考英语五模试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、- Its impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. Its too difficult. - Youre right. We cant be _ careful while _ on it.Aquite; working Bvery; to work Ctoo; working Dmore; to work2、My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see _.AhimBthemCherDyou3、I h

3、ear a big fire _ at midnight in the town last night.Abroke down Bbroke outCput out Dput down4、They can go to swim in the sea _ summer.AatBonCinDfor5、They dont live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.AmoveBmovedCwill moveDare moving6、What time do you expect me to finish the task?_ two hours.

4、ABeforeBAtCForDIn7、Hes never been late for school._.ASo have IBSo am ICNeither have IDNor am I8、“_a good breakfast, my son. Its good for your health. ”Mom often says to Tommy.AEat BEating CTo eat DEats9、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of_black hole in _space last month.Athe ; aBa; /Cthe; anDa;

5、a10、Students _ to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.Aask Basked Care asked Dwere asked. 完形填空11、阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Little Boat That Sailed Through TimeEver since I was a 10-year-old child, the idea about depending upon myself has come into my mind though I could

6、nt really understand it.At the mountain 1 in Western Norway where my mother was born, I spent the summer of my childhood. 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time.I still remembered that day. “Come, I have a toy boat for you.” A voice came into my ear. I followed him to a

7、 workroom 3 However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. “Is that the boat.?” I asked curiously. “No one can give you what you do for 5 With your own hands, youll make it out of the wood. Then itll be the best boat in your heart.” Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 6 in

8、 the lake Storvassdal, I felt 7 and thought everything around nicer.Good times dont last long. I had to 8 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didnt know that was the 9 time I saw my grandfather.Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with parents

9、and children. I searched for my boat, but 10 I was about to give up 11 I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 12 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 13 were together again.As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved

10、（刻） the year. My grandfather seemed 14 I went on the last trip to the farm with my granddaughter. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple 15 of self-reliance.（自立）1Alake Bfarm Cvillage Driver2ABut BUntil CThough DIf3Aexcitedly Bfrightenedly Cunhapp

11、ily Dunwillingly4Awith Bexcept Cwithout Dbesides5Amyself Byourselves Cyourself Dhimself6Afalling Bfloating Cswimming Djumping7Aproud Bterrible Cworried Dinterested8Awalk Bcome Creturn Dleave9Afinal Bfirst Cnext Danother10Asucceeded Bfailed Clost Dworked11Awhile Bwhen Cas Dfor12Aconnected Bmixed Csep

12、arated Dcontacted13Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive14Afar Balive Cnear Dliving15Anews Bmessage Cword Dsign. 语法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. He sto

13、od for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to fiv

14、e dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man

15、.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”. 阅读理解A13、A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms (习语), though my teacher told us the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was sho

16、wn in anamusingexperience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said，“You dont say!” “You dont say!” I was puzzled

17、. I thought, perhaps this is not a right topic. “Well, Id better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep i

18、n thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted (打断) again by his words: “You dont say!” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didnt ask you to do so,” he ans

19、wered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didnt you say you dont say？” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “ You dont say actually means really! It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.” “_” Since then I have been more careful with i

20、diomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.1What does the underlined word “amusing” probably means in this passage?Ainteresting Bimportant Camazing2.A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because .AI had no interest in themBmy teacher did

21、nt tell us the importance of themCI did not realize the importance of them3.At first, on hearing “You dont say,” I thought the foreigner meant .AI had talked too muchBI had to stop talkingChe was not interested in the topic4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Englishman left

22、 China without seeing the Great Wall.BThe Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.CThe Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.5The sentence “_” will be the missing one in this passage.AI realized I had made a fool of myself.BYou had better pay more at

23、tention to itCI realized the Englishman made me a foolB14、Do you want to have a special vacation? Read the following two advertisements. Maybe they will give you a good idea.Summer Surfing USA15-day Tour for Beach LoversWinter Wonderland USA15-Day Ski Tour in the Green MountainsVisit Beautiful South

24、ern California Surfing beachesAccommodation: Single or double rooms in beachfront hotelsPrice includes: Money for daily surfboard, 3-hour beginners lessonsNight activities: Beach barbecues,club dancing, moonlight boating.Other activities: Visit Disneyland, Tour Beverly Hills and see the movie stars

25、homesTour cost: Single room: $1,999Double room: $2,300Go skiing in VermontAccommodation:Village hotels. with relaxing environment and fine dining; comfortable rooms with nice furniture.Price includes: All ski equipment, lift tickets, and daily 2-hour lessonsNight activities: Parties in the open air.

26、 Rock music concerts.Other activities: Shopping, ice skating,cross country skiingTour cost: Single room: $2,500Double room: $3,200accommodation 住宿；1Which of the activities can you do at night?AVisit DisneylandBSkate on the iceCEnjoy rock music2If you like skiing, you can choose to stay to enjoy your

27、 vacation.Ain a beautiful hotelBin a village hotelConly in a single room3Going to is beach lovers best choice for summer vacation.AVermontBSouthern CaliforniaCGreen mountains4It will take you to enjoy your vacation either in the green mountains or on the beaches.Aone weekBone monthChalf a month5Whic

28、h of the following does the price of both tours include?ALessonsBlift ticketsCDaily surfboard.C15、 Everyone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man. As a kid it was interesting, but not a reality (现实). But today, when we look at how far scientists have come, its not just a fu

29、nny thought but a real possibility.Honda has already created a robot with eyes, legs, arms and hands and it can act just like a person. There is no end to what a robot could do in the future. Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years. Were dealing with almost completely new types of human-

30、like robots that could be cleverer than us. Can we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us, or will they become so wise that they will want independence (独立)?I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots. But once this type of robot is made, they will be a

31、ble to think, make decisions, sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do.A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot, which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas. The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars. It is built to acco

32、mpany (陪伴) females. This female robot companion (伴侣) is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet. Robots used to have limited uses, but now they are almost in every field. This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future.1Why does the writer mention mo

33、vies about robots?ATo prove robots can go against man.BTo lead to the topic of the passage.CTo show that robots are liked by film makers.DTo show that people are interested in robots.2What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?AThere is an end to the development of robots.BRobots will

34、look exactly like human beings soon.CRobots may be able to do anything in the future.DHuman beings dont know what kind of robot they want.3According to the writer, a perfect robot _.Awill surely go against human beingsBwill always serve human beingsCis still not as clever as human beingsDcan think a

35、s human beings do4It is implied (暗示) in the passage that the writer worries that _.ARobots have limited usesBrobots may be hard to controlCrobots may be harmful in the futureDhuman beings cannot create a perfect robotD16、 A young painter completed a painting. To get peoples opinions about his painti

36、ng skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a street and put up a board that read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. Since Im new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening, he was shocked (震惊的) to see that the whole paint

37、ing was filled with crosses. He ran to his teacher and said, useless.The teacher said, Ill let you know that you are a great artist. Just paint the same painting again and give it to me.”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting at the same place. The teacher took

38、out another board which read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. I might have made some mistakes. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.” Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that t

39、here was not a single correction.If you want to help people improve their behavior (行为), youd better learn how to help people change their behavior. Always remember not to judge (批评) yourself by someone elses criticism (批评), because you are the best judge to judge yourself.1Why did the young painter

40、 put his painting on a busy street?ATo let others know he has the ability to paint.BTo make money by selling his painting.CTo get others ideas about his painting skills.DTo let his teacher know he was a good student.2How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting?AProud.BEx

41、cited.CSad.DMoved.3How did the teacher help his student know he was a great painter?ABy teaching the student more painting skills.BBy asking people not to put any crosses on the painting.CBy painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.DBy putting up a board with different word

42、s beside the same painting.4What is the best title for the passage?ABe a great painter.BBe yourself.CDont judge other people.DNever give others crossesE17、Heres one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use tha

43、t hour to read books that could improve your life.If youre a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.This applies(适用) to all fields, not just the work-related(与工作相关的) ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to

44、 improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, thats about 260 hours a year. Thats a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feel

45、ings could come into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. You will start to see more chances in your life.Now, you might think something like this:1. I really dont have the money.Answer: Visit your public library or search the database(数据库). Or look for b

46、ooks that are used in places like .2. I really dont have the time.Answer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work. Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or school. Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has becom

47、e popular. Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.1What is Brian Tracys lifechanging advice about？AWatching TV. BListening to MP3.CSurfing the internet. DReading helpful books.2If youd like to improve your work, you should_ according to the writer.Aread work-related books Bbecome more en

48、ergeticCimprove your study Dimprove your relations3Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day？AIt will open up your mind.BYou will have about 260 hours a year to read.CYou will read lots of books and get much useful advice.DIt will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.4What sho

49、uld you do if you really dont have the money to read?ATo buy some books from .BTo download MP3 free.CTo visit the public library.DTo borrow audiobooks and listen to them.5What is the writers idea about audiobooks?AThey are more useful.BListening to audiobooks is easier than reading books.CIts danger

50、ous to listen to audiobooks while driving or riding.DAudiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.F18、Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, were brought up to be kind and polite.So, what exactly are you supp

51、osed to say when “thank you” is only the 20thmost popular way to express gratitude (感激)? According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing gratitude finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll (投票) of 3,000 people.Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal (非正式的) “cheers

52、”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks?Luckily, the answer is in the language itself. “Cheers” is considered an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a sm

53、ile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only acceptable to the situation, it is also culturallyaccurate.“Ta” was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “wonderful”. Interestingly, one word that did

54、nt make it into the top 20 was “thanks”. But “thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tel

55、l both your pleasure at someones action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can reply with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.Of course, a simple wave, nod or smile may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to let you cr

56、oss the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you are thankful for the drivers consideration.Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.Many people in west

57、ern countries are worried that good manners are in decline (衰退). People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any feedback. So dont think that your “thank you” was useless or too formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someones day.1（小题1）We can tell from the result of the poll that _.Apeople are worrying about politeness nowadaysBthere are many kinds of expressions of gratitudeC“thank you”