2021-2022学年湖北省鄂州市初级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省鄂州市初级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Does it rain a lot in this area?_, it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.AWhats more BIn other words COn the contrary DAs a result参考答案：C2. The possibility of peace talks between the two sides _ whether the demands of various aspects can b

2、e met.A. depends on B. is depending on C. is depended on D. depended on参考答案：A略3. -Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose.-That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident.A. on; by B. for; by C. on; intoD. by; on参考答案：A4. The fire destroyed _ was in the building.A. all B.

3、all that C. that D. which参考答案：B5. - Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?- No, thats _ they are mistaken.A. where B. when C. in which D. what参考答案：A6. I _ meet her on my way home.A. happened B. happened to C. happened to be D. happened that参考答案：B7. It wa

4、s April 29, 2011 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. when C. since D. before参考答案：B考查定语从句。此句中含有一个定语从句，先行词为April29，2011指时间，且从句缺少状语，应用关系副词when引导。选B。8. If you want to make progress, youd better be strict _ yourself _your studies.A. with; in

5、B. with; about C. in; with D. about; in参考答案：A9. It was due to her elegant(优雅的) _ and gentle temper that she has won the respect of her colleagues.Adeeds Bbehaviors Cbehavior Dactions参考答案：C略10. A park will be built _ those who died in the big natural disaster in the city.Ain favor of Bin face ofCin h

6、onour of Din search of参考答案：C11. It is the first time that I _ such a beautiful scene. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen参考答案：D12. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _the poor people in the flooded area.A. help B. to helpC. helping D. to helping参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：王先生决心尽他所能帮助灾区的穷人。此

7、题中包含固定短语devoteto，其中to 为介词，后面应接定名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all，all又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从句：he could (do)。此题很容易误以为could后应接动词原形，而易选为A。答案为D。13. Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product_ in the lab.A. is being developedB. has been developedC. is developingD. has developed参考答案：A【详

8、解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：科学家将用豆科植物来制作塑料，但是现在新的产品还正在实验室里被研制。由“right now（现在，此时此刻）”可知，这句话应使用现在进行时。主语the new product是表示物体的，所以语态应使用被动语态。所以整个句子使用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。14. Could you tell me_, please?A. where is the bus station B. the bus station is whereC. where the bus station is D. where was the bus station参考答案：C33. S

9、am always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it ? A. on purpose B. at present C. at an endD. right away参考答案：A略16. Humans are destroying nature day by day, _, of course, will cause punishment sooner or later.A. that B. / C. which D. what参考答案：C17. The manager, _ his factorys products were

10、poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training. A. knowing B. known C. to known D. being known 参考答案：A18. - Im worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?- If it _rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. might B. should C. could D.

11、 would参考答案：B二、 单词拼写19. The man _ (承认) that he murdered a little girl and may be sentenced to death.参考答案：admitted三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A B C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(彻底地)，four things are necessary. Firstly, we must hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be abl

12、e to speak it ourselves correctly , with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must know how to arrange(安排) sentences in paragraphs(段落)，so as to write a good composition.There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memor

13、y is a great help, but is a not enough simply to learn rules by heart from a grammar(语法) book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings. We must learn words not by themselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piec

14、e of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.56. The word“confidence”here probably means“ ”.A. use B. eyes C. need D. no question57. The writer advises us to .A. speak and write more B. read more C. speak more D. use a dictionary58. The first step in learning a language is A. reading B. speaking C. writing D. listening59. Words should be learned in a .A. dictionary B. textb