2021-2022学年四川省成都市高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother2 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since3If you have a job,

3、 _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted4One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realiz

4、ed5 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled6If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been7Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.Acontinue

5、dBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral8The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect9Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch10I owe my current success to David, my b

6、est friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _ today.AamBwasCwould have beenDwould be11_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given12Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1

7、949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior13The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence14What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.Amust

8、BwouldCmayDshould15Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat16_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan17The news of the newly-elected preside

9、nts coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out18It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled19Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ S

10、aturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /20Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Two young gi

11、ant-panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but are straggling to adapt to the language and food.The 3-year-old sisters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, wens the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States, and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But t

12、he pair still understand English belter than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.A zoo-keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat from bamboos to apples has to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on

13、(零食) biscuits when drinking water.The zoo -keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesnt want to touch the unfamiliar bread.Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and

14、hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo.A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, and understand some English phrases such as “come

15、 here,” they dont understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese.The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users commenting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuans famously spicy cuisine.1、Based on the passage, which statement do you think is right?AThe panda twins can fit

16、in well in Sichuan.BThe panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.CThe panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly.DIts hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon.2、What does the underlined part “wean them off” in the fourth paragraph mean?Ahelp th

17、em get rid of. Bhelp them form.Chelp them strengthen. Dhelp them keep.3、From the passage we learn that of the two sisters .AMei Huan mainly eats bambooBMei Lun is living a more active lifeCMei Huan is not smarter than Mei LunDMei Lun is as quiet as her younger sister22（8分） For centuries, people have

18、 tried to invent a perfect universal written language and Chinese has actually been considered before. Francis Bacon used to assume that a language like Chinese and its writing system would have qualified. Chinese doesnt use an alphabet based on sounds, but symbols indicating meaning.Chinese charact

19、er has its special relationship between the sign and what it symbolized. Each character represents a word or a concept and you pile them up together like Lego bricks, childrens plastic building toys, to build more words. Some of them also look like what they represent. For example, a mountain may lo

20、ok just like a mountain with a peak in the middle. And fire resembles some blazing (燃烧的) logs. When you put them together and you get volcano. Isnt that amazing?While some of them look like what they represent, most of them really dont. In fact, some of them are incredibly complicated. For instance,

21、 “Biang” is the name of a kind of noodle, which has 57 strokes (笔画). It is very hard for people to pronounce or recognize this character, let alone writing it out correctly. Chinese is so complicated that since the 1950s, a simplified system of characters has been used in mainland China. But there i

22、s a problem. Chinese characters often represent whole works, and there are a lot of them. In the Chinese dictionary there are around sixty four thousand characters.So Chinese characters might not become a universal writing system soon. The trouble is not just inventing one, but getting people to use

23、 it. It wouldnt be easy for the whole world to agree on the same set of meanings. After all, language needs a cultural context. You cannot really just use a universal language as you like.1、What can we learn from Francis Bacon?AHe believed that Chinese writing system was perfect.BHe managed to inven

24、t a universal written language.CHe recommended Chinese to use alphabets based on sounds.DHe thought written Chinese language could be used globally.2、How does the author explain the characteristic of Chinese character?ABy analyzing structures of toys.BBy comparing concepts.CBy giving examples.DBy co

25、llecting data.3、Why do Chinese people use a simplified system of Chinese characters?AIt is hard to pronounce Chinese characters.BIt is difficult to recognize or write Chinese characters.CIt is fashionable to use simplified Chinese characters.DIt is complicated to look up Chinese characters in the di

26、ctionaries.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to write simplified Chinese characters.BWhy people need a universal written language.CChinese is a perfect universal written language.DWhether Chinese are suitable to be a world language.23（8分）Ever feel like youve been hit on the head after a bad ni

27、ghts sleep? According to scientists, the thought isnt as unbelievable as it seems.A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that happen after a blow to the head. The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden r

28、ise in the same chemicals which indicate(表明) brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers(生物指标) for brain damage, such as concussion(脑震荡). He said, “What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group

29、that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the degree that would happen after a head injury, for example, but it was still worth paying attention to. During sleep, the brain cleans itself of poisonous substances.” He said the findings support the previous(以前的) research showing how the brai

30、n makes use of sleep to clean itself.Professor Benedict also said his study could support previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseases. The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep leads to a l

31、oss of brain tissue, he explained. Professor Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added, “In conclusion, the findings of our trial indicate a good nights sleep may be very important for keeping brain health.”A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while t

32、he average person now sleeps for only seven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.1、If yo

33、u dont sleep for a night, what will happen?AThere will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100BBThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will drop to a lower levelCSome of the chemicals NSE and S-100B will change into other mattersDThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will be less able to get rid of poisonous matters2

34、、What is the previous study mainly about according to the passage?AThe way to avoid brain damageBThe ways to improve the quality of sleepCThe ways that have effect on peoples sleepDThe way the brain uses sleep to clean itself3、We can we infer from the last paragraph that .Amans intelligence is affec

35、ted by sleep in a wayBpeople who need more sleep have a higher IQCone fourth of the UK population have sleep-related problemsDmodern people need less sleep than those a few decades ago4、Whats is the theme of the passage?AEight hours sleep is importantBHow human brains work during sleepCSleep loss is

36、 close to a blow to the headDRegular sleeping patterns improve health24（8分）On Sept.15, TripAdvisor, one of the worlds largest travel review websites, named the worlds top 25 museums in its Travelers Choice Award according to the reviews and opinions of travelers worldwide. Now lets take a look at th

37、e top four museums which are ranked as follows by the popularity around the world.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York CityIt is the largest museum in the Western Hemisphere, with a collection of 2 million items from more than 5,000 years of world culture. The iconic museum includes important collec

38、tions from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe as well as ancient Greece and Rome. Here, visitors can get lost in different centuries: They can see the Temple of Dendur from early Egypt, Dutch painter Vincent van Goghs Wheatfield With Cypresses an US pop Andy Warhols Souper Dress, all in one place.Mus

39、e dOrsay, ParisLocated in the center of Paris on the bank of the River Seine, the Musee dOrsay houses the worlds most amazing collections of impressionist and post-impressionist art. It offers the chance to view major works from greats like Van Gogh and Claude Monet. The museum is famous for being h

40、ome to Starry Night over the Rhone, an oil painting by Van Gogh that is often praised along with his masterpiece Starry Night.Art Institute of Chicago, IllinoisIt was named the worlds best museum in 2014. The world-famous Windy City museum houses nearly 300,000 works, including one of the largest co

41、llections of modern art, including pieces such as Spanish painter Pablo Picassos The Old Guitarist, US artist Georgia OKeeffes Black Cross and French artist Henri Matisses Bathers by a River. A TripAdvisor reviewer commented, “No matter how many times I visit, it never gets old. Paintings from every

42、 era, works fro every great artist.”Museo Nacional del Prado, MadridNowhere is able to present the entire history of Spanish art like the Museo Nacional del Prado.Here, visitors can enjoy a detailed view of the Spanish school of the Modern Age. Outstanding masterpieces by artists such as Diego Velaz

43、quez, Francisco Goya and Joaquiin Sorolla make up an internationally-famous collection. The Italian school is another highlight of the museums collection, as it includes the 15th century masterpieces such as The Annunciation by Fra Angelico, The Death of the Virgin by Andrea Mantegna and The Dead Ch

44、rist Supported by Angels by Antonello da Messina.1、How is the Metropolitan Museum of Art different from the other three museums?AIt is the largest art museum in the worldBIt is so big that visitors may easily get lost in itCIt is the most popular museum of the four museumsDIts main collection is fro

45、m ancient Egypt and medieval Europe2、If you are interested in impressionist art, _ is a place you cannot miss.AMetropolitan Museum of Art BMusee dOrsayCArt Institute of Chicago DMuseo Nacional del Prado3、Which is a correct match of the painting and the museum?APablo Picassos The Old GuitaristMusee d

46、OrsayBHenri Matisses Bathers by a RiverMetropolitan Museum of ArtCVincent van Goghs Wheatfield With CypressesArt Institute of ChicagoDAndrea Mantegnas The Death of the Virgin-Museo Nacional del Prado25（10分） These messages are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Message board

47、for advertisements from guestsMessage board for advertisements from guestsKanae Masuda *I will study Cantonese (粤语) in CUHK from this September. Im looking for my room during the period before the semester begins (10-14 Sep.). moreOgata Misa *Hi, Im Misa and Im 23 years old. Im a college student in

48、New York. Im moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host family moreMinh Phan *Hi, my name is Minh Phan and Im a female international high school student (a rising sophomore). I go to a private school in Mansfield and so I would moreIslam Nassar *So here, in Japan, I will tell you more

49、about myself and my inquiry. I am Islam from Egypt, a 24-year-old (male) who is going to start moreJulie *I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter. We hope the homestay family can provide meals moreMasayuki Moriyama *Hello. Im 23 years

50、 old. Im an exchange student and Im eager to have a better understanding of English culture. So I am glad if you can teach English. moreMegumi Matsule *Nice to meet you. Im Megumi Matsuie. I have a plan about working on holiday with my friend in Australia for Sep. 2, 2017. If you wouldnt. more347、Wh

51、y do people place those advertisements?ATo hunt for jobs.BTo seek host families.CTo apply to universities.DTo learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if youre an experienced English teacher?AMinh Phan.BIslam Nassar.CKanae Masuda.DMasayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the passage likel

52、y to appear?AIn a newspaper.BIn a show.COn a website.DIn a magazine.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I dont remember her name and would not recognize her if I were to pass her on the street. But I do 1 the kindness given by a stranger and the differ

53、ence it has made in my life.One Sunday, I was told to dress in my best clothes for I was going to 2 She smiled brightly as I got into her car, the car of a 3 I did not even know her name, but here I was , along with four others I 4 from our low-income neighborhood, on our way to church.As we 5 into

54、the parking lot, I remember how beautiful the old stone building was with its tall steeple(尖塔)and stained glass windows. The 6 seemed long, and not accustomed to the rituals(仪式)of the Catholic Church, I felt out of place. Once the service had ended, I 7 to be taken home, but 8 we headed in the oppos

55、ite direction. We were taken to a small 9 with the furnishings that portrayed a simple lifestyle. Two tables were set up with large boxes 10 puzzles. As she made us hot chocolate, we were 11 to begin working the puzzles. It was a quiet and happy time.I came to 12 Sundays，to hot chocolate, to puzzles

56、 that 13 where we had left off the week before, and to the love I felt whenever she 14 at me .Once our 1,000-piece puzzles had been completed, she no longer came to 15 us up on Sundays .I was told she was 16 and no longer able to travel. However, I 17 if perhaps it was time for her to “rescue” the n

57、ext group of children. To give them hope that kindness still 18 and can be found within those we call strangers.I am forty-four years old now and often show 19 to strangers when given the chance. I know she may not move amongst us now, but I hope she smiles when she sees that her efforts to reach ou

58、t to those less fortunate 20 1、AforgetBunderstandCrememberDsee2、AschoolBcollegeChospitalDchurch3、AfriendBstrangerCteacherDleader4、ArecognizedBdescribedCrealizedDoffered5、ApulledBpushedCbrokeDstopped6、AserviceBholidayCcureDceremony7、AimaginedBrecommendedCexpectedDexpressed8、AbesidesBexceptCinsteadDst

59、ill9、AparkBapartmentCfieldDpath10、AconsistingBconcludingCincludingDcontaining11、AinstructedBexploredCconvincedDdetermined12、Apay attention toBdevote toClook forward toDlead to13、AcoveredBreplacedCchangedDremained14、AstaredBsmiledCthrewDglared15、AmakeBpickCtakeDbring16、AlostBgoneCillDold17、AwonderedB

60、wanderedChopedDinsisted18、AgathersBexistsCdropsDmoves19、ArespectBguidanceCsignsDkindness20、AappearBfadeCcontinueDcreate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Many fourth graders would panic in an emergency situation, 1 one Pennsylvania nine-year-old is being called a hero after dis