2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市一零三高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless2 goes u

2、p must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat3They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need4 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customer

3、s are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere5-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat6Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have

4、been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused7- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable8All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one9D

5、ad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write10 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow1

6、1There arent any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould12Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly1

7、3Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the14_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to15The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_

8、to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess16One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly17It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes mo

9、neyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes18Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work19Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a20_ with so

10、much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Located in Los Angeles, University of Southern California is in the heart of a leading city. Although LA ranks highly in The Economists Safe Cities Index, navigating a

11、nd city calls for certain safety precautions (预防措施) along with practicing common sense. Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafeThe Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe, manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning, is a free downloadable app that mobile u

12、sers can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus. Features include: immediate “push button” calls to DPS, easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress, and location services to notify friends of your route through campus. Blue Light Phone LocationsThe Univ

13、ersity Park has multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus. Take note of where the closest ones are on your route. They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency. These phones are directly connected to USCs Department of Public Safetys 24-hour commu

14、nications center. Besides emergency needs, it can also be used to report suspicious activity, request for an escort (护送) if you feel unsafe and to report a crime. Trojans AlertTrojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sen

15、ding messages via text message or email. When an emergency occurs, authorized USC senders will instantly notify you with real-time updates, instructions on where to go, what to do (or what not to do), whom to contact and other important information. All members of the USC community, as well as paren

16、ts and regular visitors to campus, are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert.1、What do blue light phones do for students?AGuide students through campus.BAlert students to crime activities.CLight up the way if students feel unsafe.DConnect them with the safety department.2、How does USC sen

17、d out instructions during an emergency?AWith blue light phones.BVia text message or email.CThrough mobile safe app.DBy calling all USC members.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo encourage students to fight crime.BTo introduce USCs safety department.CTo provide safety services for USC students.DTo

18、 inform parents of safety risks on campus.22（8分） On September 10, 2018, Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, announced his successor(继任者)at the company he founded 19 years ago. Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run,

19、Mr. Ma did not name a family member. Rather, one of the worlds largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his “professional talent.”The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business,

20、 or the belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines. Ma is a true innovator(创新者)in many ways, most famously for building an innovative online shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries. But his legacy(遗产)may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can pr

21、oduce founders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives.“Alibaba was never about Jack Ma,” he stated in announcing his succession plan. Instead, the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a system

22、that takes root in a company culture based on innovation, transparency, and responsibility. “For the last 10 years, we kept working on these ingredients,” he stated.The companys future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation, he said. And in a society with a long traditio

23、n of cautious distrust toward those outside the family circle, Ma has built an “architecture of trust” with customers, who number over half a billion. Chinese now readily rely on Alibabas online payment system, its ratings of products and services, and other trust-building systems or methods pioneer

24、ed by the company.Chinas rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day. Many of them, like Ma, have favored systems of management based on talent and honesty. As many countries have discovered as they progress, it is better to swim in a talent pool, not a gene(基因)pool.1、What do we kno

25、w about Daniel Zhang from the passage?AHes a talented professor.BHes an experienced manager.CHes a successful founder.DHes Chairman of Alibaba.2、Where does Mas legacy lie in?ABecoming a successful innovative founder.BCasting doubt on traditional succession plan.CProviding creative answers to success

26、ion problems.DRepresenting trends towards non-family-run companies.3、What seems to be the recipe for the companys future success?ATrust-building methods.BThe “architecture of trust”.CA culture of talent development.DThe latest successful innovations.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?APrefe

27、r Qualities to Blood.BTrain a Potential Successor.CFavor Genes over Talents.DProvide New Management.23（8分）Can training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter?We would all like to increase our cognitive(认知的)ability beyond the limits set by Mother Nature. So its no wonder that brain-training programmesw

28、hich typically focus on training our working memoryare a multibillion-dollar industry. But can this kind of training really make us smarter?Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of muscle that can be made stronger with the right kind of practice. It consists of tasks or games carried out on co

29、mputers or smart phones. Despite much research, there has so far been no agreement about its effectiveness. Some think that cognitive training increases a broad range of cognitive abilities, while others less optimistic.Yet we do know that some cognitive skills, such as working memory and intelligen

30、ce, tend to go together and are predictors of real-life skills such as work performance. Thus, training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-cognitive skills. That is exactly the underlying hypothesis(假设)on which working-memory training is based.To test th

31、is hypothesis, we examined all the studies about working-memory training we could find with normally developing children: 26 experiments and 1,601 total participants. Children represent an ideal test group: during childhood, skills are still at the beginning of their development. Thus, cognitive tra

32、ining is more likely to succeed with children than adults.The results were very clear. Working-memory training did not show any effect on childrens fluid intelligence, a persons ability to solve new problems and adapt to new situations. It didnt influence their academic achievement or other cognitiv

33、e abilities, either. The only reliable effect was that children got better at what they trained to do. No more, no less. So performing working-memory tasks does seem to make you better at doing them. Nonetheless, the fact that participants got better at such tasks does not necessarily mean that thei

34、r working-memory ability increased. They may just have learnt how to perform that particular type of task.The results do indicate that the use of working-memory training programs as an educational tool is fruitless. More generally, together with other research, the results contribute to disproving c

35、ognitive training companies promises of a better brain.The results have even more important implications theoretically. They question the hypothesis that training general cognitive mechanisms can affect other cognitive or real-life skills. Beyond working-memory training, other recent studies have sh

36、own the improving cognitive skills outside music-including academic skills.However, these negative results must not discourage us from training our cognitive and non-cognitive skills. We just have to be aware of the actual limitations of such practice in areas outside what we are actually training.

37、But that doesnt mean we shouldnt do it-the most efficient way to develop a skill is, after all, to train that skill.1、To find out the effect of working memory training, the author _.Amade some scientific studiesBreviewed the previous researchCcompared different test groupsDgot some children involved

38、 in the experiment2、Children joining in the experiments were able to _.Ado better in the field where they are trainedBobtain greater academic achievementsCadjust to new situations quicklyDsucceed when they deal with real life problems3、What is the authors attitude toward the cognitive training?APess

39、imistic BDisapprovingCObjective DOptimistic4、Cognitive training is likely to _ according to the passage.Adiscover the secrets of human mindsBmake ones brain stronger by way of practiceCearn a good name for the training companyDbring much profit to the training companies24（8分） Learning how to face si

40、lence in conversation is an important skill, especially when working across cultures.In international negotiations, experienced negotiator (谈判者) stay silent and impassive on purpose because that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to do anything. American

41、s especially cant stand silence, so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations.So, whats the best response? Set your jaw and wait it out. Dont offer a compromise just because they are not speaking. If you have to say something, ask a direct

42、 question, such as “Whats your initial reaction to that offer?” Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say, “Lets come back to that in a minute and go on with the next part of our negotiation.”In presentations, silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情). Before startin

43、g, look at the audience and be silent for a moment because that says, “Im in control. I know what Im doing. Im confident.”A classic example was when Apple co-founder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone. He introduced with many pauses so that you didnt miss his key points. Because silence makes us n

44、ervous, our natural reaction is that wed better pay attention, theres something going on here.Equally, when giving a speech to staff or trainees, pauses count-especially if there are negatives. If you keep talking youre spoon feeding. Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional respo

45、nse and to start thinking consciously and processing.Silence can be an inward-focused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give yourself the time to watch and think and listen to the world around you. Having observed the use of silence in Finland and also among the Blackfeet Nation,

46、 a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US, we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing.Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves, understanding others, for developing better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to busine

47、ss, politics, education, law, medicine, every area of human life.1、What is most likely to be Americans idea?ASpeaking less gives the upper hand.BThe shorter talking gaps are, the better.CA silent man is the best one to listen to.DSpeak out what you have in your mind.2、What is the purpose of the exam

48、ple of Steve Jobs?ATo show the wisdom of Steve Jobs.BTo explain silence can be more effective.CTo introduce how to make a presentation.DTo prove silence can ease ones nervousness.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “spoon feeding” in Paragraph 6?ASupporting some person with any selfless he

49、lp.BFeeding somebody patiently with a small spoon.CGiving others some new ideas to think over carefully.DUsing a way that discourages independent thought.4、What is the main idea of the passage?ASilence is the best defense.BSilence in negotiations is of great help.CLearning the skills about silence i

50、s important.DSilence has different meanings in difficult culture.25（10分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.K

51、ids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; whats special for the kids isnt quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night youre looking for. Our fun-loving kids instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure P

52、ark, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 812 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcohol

53、ic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and cof

54、fee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games

55、, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00 pm, the Talks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-6809.1、What is special about Kids Night Out?AIts in the town center. BIt opens

56、 only in winter.CIt offers many games. DIt gives parents an interesting night.2、What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?ARead some extraordinary stories.BKnow the names of different snacks.CContact it ahead of time.DArrive before 8:00 pm.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo promot

57、e some fun programs.BTo advertise the free bus system.CTo compare the night life items.DTo encourage more outdoor activities.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I believe in miracles（奇迹）because Ive seen so many of

58、 themOne day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old“Theres a 1 ，”she said“I told my own dentist its nothing，but he 2 I come to see you”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied herHe would 3 to add something，but she stopped himShe wanted to tell everything herselfI found a larg

59、e cancer that spread over much of theZXXK 4 of her mouthA careful examination later 5 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancerDuring her next appointment，I explained to her the 6 of the problem. She clasped myhand in hers and said，“I know youre worried about me，but Im just 7 ”I thought otherwis

60、eAfter considerable 8 on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to 9 me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeonShe saw him，but as I expected， 10 treatmentAbout six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and 11 “How are you?”I asked“Im just fine，honey，”she res