2020年高考听力技巧复习总结(共28张PPT)

1、2020年高考听力技巧复习总结(共28张PPT)2020年高考听力技巧复习总结(共28张PPT)Short conversations短对话原则：一读 二听 三选 Short conversations一读：读题干读选项 适当勾画二听：全神贯注勇于放弃（生词） 听清楚speaker2所说的内容，题干 多与speaker2所说内容有关三选：注意同义替换（do me a favor=give me a hand) 注意意思完全相反的两个选项 直白数字不可信，认真计算防陷阱 未听懂的题目凭直觉选答案一读：读题干读选项 适当勾画Long conversationsMonologues(长对话和独白)L

2、ong conversations长对话和独白考场应对要点：读所有问题及选项做出预先判断（跳读勾画关键词，比较选项差异）第一遍听大意第二遍再选择答案（注意第二个人的说话内容以及however, but, so, then, not, no等词之后的内容）适当作笔记：时间，距离，年份，价格，星期，日期等直觉很重要，做好勿轻易改动长对话和独白时间的读法：一 1) 4:00 four oclock/four 2) 04:00 four in the morning,4 a.m 3) 16:00 four in the afternoon, 4 p.m三 1) 12:00 twelve oclock,

3、twelve 2) 12:00 twelve in the morning,12 a.m,midday 3) 00:00 twelve at night,12 p.m,midnight四 12:15, 00:15 a quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen六 11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleven-thirty七 12:45,00:45 a quarter to one,twelve forty-five2020年高考听力技巧复习总结(共28张PPT)日期的读法：6月11日 June 10,June 10th,10 June或1

4、0th June5月12日星期二 Tuesday May the 12th4月15日星期一 Monday April the 15thThey married on December 9,1913.The army was defeated in the war on 19 June 1970.Where were you on the nights of February 4th and 7th?They lived together from December of that year until June of 1980.日期的读法：6月11日 June 10,June 10t 数字的读

5、法13/30 thirteen/thirty 101one hundred and one 156one hundred and fifty-six 1,000 one thousand 45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000one million2,000,000,000 two billion 百分数/小数的读法100% : one hundred percent0.5% : point five percent0.46% : point fou

6、r six percent2.5 : two point five; 6.03 : six point nought three;six point O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two百分数/小数的读法100% : one hundred pe分数的读法1/2 : one-half; a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth1/100 : one-hundr

7、edth; one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth分数的读法1/2 : one-half; a half星期表示法：every Tuesday for the next few months 下几个月的每星期二Im terrible busy on Saturdays. 我在星期六特别忙。On Monday nights, 星期一的晚上，学生们去看电影。Ive never worked on a Sunday. 我从未在星期日工作过。年份表示法：1840 eighteen forty/eighteen thousand and forty1900 ninetee

8、n hundred1992 nineteen ninety-two2015 twenty fifteen/ two thousand and fifteen星期表示法：年份表示法：年代表示法:1980-1989:可写为1980s,指的是八十年代 eighties1980-1985:可写为early eighties1985-1989:可写为late eighties.例如：in Stockholm in the thirties I went on a computer training course in the nineteen eighties. 年代表示法:高考听力常见十大场景高考听力

9、常见Restaurant餐厅Speakers：waitress/waiter and customer女侍者和顾客waiter/waitress男/女侍者menu菜单 order点菜 pay the bill买单 tip小费Its my treat我请客 go Dutch各付一半账 fork叉 knife刀 spoon勺beef牛肉; chicken鸡肉; noodle面条 ;fish鱼;coffee咖啡; sandwich三文治; salad沙拉; pizza比萨;soup汤; hamburger汉堡包; fried rice炒米饭; shrimp虾 ;steak牛排; pudding布丁b

10、uffet自助餐Restaurant餐厅Post office邮局Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客mail(send，post)a letter寄信 telegram，cable电报 postage邮资 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票 package / parcel 包裹 express mail 快件 Post office邮局mail(send，post)a Hospital医院speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人emergency ro

11、om急诊室 dentist牙医 surgeon外科医生 physician内科医生treatment治疗operation手术examine体检 visiting hours探视时间prescription处方 pill药丸 tablet药片capsule胶囊cough咳嗽 cancer癌症fever发烧 flu流感 vomit呕吐 heart attack心脏病 dizzy头晕 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血压 Hotel旅馆Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客ma

12、ke a reservation/book a room订房间 (Do you have a reservation Sir? )check in登记人住 / checkout结账/ fee房费 reception desk接待处(Is there any room available here?) single room单人房间/ double room双人房间 /suite套间 hot water开水/ air-conditioner空调/bathroom浴室fill out a form填表accommodation住宿 full up住满了 (All the room are occu

13、pied. )Room Service客房服务台 Meals included. 包括饮食Porter 搬运工 Hotel旅馆make a reservation/bookLibrary 图书馆speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者librarian 馆员; borrow 借人; readers card 读者证library card 借书证; borrowers card 借书证magazine 通俗刊物;journal 学术刊物 ;check out 办手续借; current issue 现刊; back issue过刊 ;latest issue 最新

14、刊; reference book 参考书 ; dictionary工具书，词典;renew 续借; fine 罚款 ;return 归还; title 书名 ;author 作者; subject主题;index索引; Library 图书馆librarian 馆员; borroBank银行Speakers：bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客open an account开户 interest rate利率bankbook存折 draw money取钱 teller出纳员 overdraw透支check支票 credit card信用卡 cash现金 ATM自动取款

15、机Bank银行open an account开户 Airplane飞机Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客flight航班/ passenger乘客 departure离开/ land着陆 /Take off起飞 passport护照 /see sb. off送行behind schedule 晚点 cancle取消Speakers：air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客Welcome on board 欢迎登机 captain机长 /air-hostess, air-st

16、ewardess空中小姐 passenger乘客 空中小姐 pilot飞行员 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞Economy class经济舱/business class商务舱 Office公司办公室Speakers：boss and secretary;manager and employee;inter viewer and interviewee 老板 和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者post;position职位:boss老板; secretary秘书; sales representative销售代表 ；m

17、anager经理; employee雇员; interview面试:interviewee面试者；interviewer面试官; job applicant求职者; candidate求职者; resume简历;type a letter打印信件; send a fax发传真arrange the file整理文件; printer打印机; ability能力; qualification资历; get a raise涨工资; salary工资; export出口; income收入; Office公司办公室post;position职位:bos 电话场景：operator 接线员 The l

18、ine is bad/ busy / engaged. 电话占线long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is speaking. Whos speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ; give sb. a call/ ring Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again. I couldnt get through

19、. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 电话场景：opera 购物场景：store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息：size; color; style; price 价格高低high, low bargain便宜货流行的（ popular / fashionable ）；in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货 Some examples:1.What does the woman mean?M:would you like to go on a picnic with me today?W: I do