2021-2022学年山东省泰安高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust2I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to tak

2、e your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking3Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to_ the issue of pollution.AmaintainBsimplifyCoverlookDaddress4In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly va

3、luable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects5Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of6The real reason why prices _ , and s

4、till are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been7Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous8The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ r

5、apid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter9With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat10What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem11 Thank y

6、ou for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday. Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be12John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete13The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this we

7、ek.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy14At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated15- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital

8、 to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 16Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho17Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the

9、 Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where18 Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending19Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500

10、 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom20In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） This is the most exciting kayaking expedition（皮划艇探险）possi

11、ble for beginner kayakers. You can expect to experience a whole range of different conditions and scenery. This expedition is a total of 8. 27 km in distance and it actually enters the streams in the North of Ubin and exits in the South.Three and a half kilometers of pure mangroves（红树林）, makes this

12、the longest pure mangrove kayaking expedition in Singapore. The distance spent inside the mangrove gives you the maximum opportunity to witness wildlife within the mangrove ecosystem. Come experience the challenge of operating your kayak through the labyrinth（迷宫）of waterways and be amazed at the cal

13、m and quiet beauty of the wetlands. This last corner of natural wilderness in Singapore is so inaccessible, that very, very few have ever experienced itwhich makes this a truly special program.Most Recent Traveler ReviewsTraveler A: Traveled from bottom to top of Singapore in rush hour traffic in or

14、der to get to Ubin for a 9:30 startonly to find no guide there. Although, once he arrived, the guide was lovelyoffering a very knowledgeable tour and lots of enthusiasm around a beautiful part of the worldour 6-hour kayaking trip was actually over before 2:30 pm, despite only hitting the water at 12

15、 noon.Traveler B: The guides were nice, however the biggest disappointment was the timing. We thought we were going for a 4-hour kayak but were back in 2 hours and that included the prekayak safety talk. The mangroves are lovely but we were told that a storm was near. We felt that there had never be

16、en any intention of going out for longer.1、What is special about the kayaking trip for travelers is that they _.Ahave a good relaxation by kayakingBfeel the challenge of kayakingCenjoy the beauty of the wetlandsDexperience the wonder of mangroves2、Which of the following information is TRUE about the

17、 kayaking expedition?AThe time, distance and cost are referred to.BThe kayaking trip starts at 9:30 am and ends at noon.CThe distance spent inside the mangrove is 3.5 kilometres.DThe mangrove wetlands of Ubin lie in the south of Singapore.3、Which is the common point referred to by the two travelers?

18、AThe unpleasant weather.BThe shortened distance.CThe lovely wildlife.DThe guides service.4、What can we learn from the passage?AThe safety of the kayaking travelers is not well guaranteed.BThe eco-system of Ubin nature reserve is well protected.CThe timing of the kayaking trip is satisfactory on the

19、whole.DTravelers complaints may not be considered by the traveling company.22（8分）Killer whales in Alaskas Bering Sea have figured out an easy way to get fed. Instead of seeking out the fish them- selves, the clever whales chase down fishing boats and steal the entire catch of the day, as much as 20,

20、000 to 30,000 pounds.Killer whale “thieves” are not a new phenomenon. Japanese fishermen have reported being followed by killer Whales since the 1950s. However, the increasing frequency of whale fish theft in the Bering Seas continental shelf is now threatening the livelihood of fishermen.Paul Clamp

21、itt, a local fisherman, says his crew tried to keep the whales away with loud sounds. Though that worked for a short time, the whales now consider the noise “ a dinner bell”. Jay Herbert tried using sonar to keep the whales away. He also met with little success. According lo the experienced fisherma

22、n, the smart whales deliberately seek out longliners (延绳钓渔船）, and, all the first opportunity presented to them, steal the fish, leaving behind just the lips of the fish caught!NOAA Fisheries biologist John Moran is not surprised at the whales thieving skill. The expert says whales are skilled hunter

23、s who can distinguish the sounds of different boats and even recognize the sounds of the operating system that places the fishing equipment into the ocean. The expert jokes, “ Grabbing a fish off a line is nothing.” Since they are social animals, it is easy for whales to pass their skills on to othe

24、rs.Killer whales are not the only whale species that have learned to steal from humans. In the Gulf of Alaska, sperm whales also conduct similar thefts. Longline fishermen off Washington, Chile, Australia, Hawaii, and many other countries have reported similar incidents. There is, unfortunately, no

25、easy fix to this problem. One of the possible solutions is using pot traps similar to the ones used to catch crabs. However, the cost of switching from longline to pot fishing is too high, especially for small-scale fisheries. There is also no guarantee that the catch will be safe from the intellige

26、nt whales which, many fear, will eventually figure out how to open the pots!1、What concerns fishermen in Alaska?AThe killer whales eating their fish. BThe decrease of numbers of whales.CThe killer whales chasing their boats. DThe high cost of operating fishing boats.2、What may be the means to protec

27、t fishermens catch at present?ALoud sounds. BPot traps.CSonar. DDinner bells.3、What can we know from the text?AWhales can learn from each other.BWhales thieving skills surprise experts.CWhales are able to communicate with fishermen.DKiller whales are the most intelligent whale species4、What can be t

28、he best title for the text?AFishermen Facing Danger BWhales Teasing FishermenCThieves Stealing from Fishermen DWhales Living All over the World23（8分） New York City is a world capital in every sense of the wordits a cultural and economic powerhouse, and arguably the most influential city on the plane

29、t. But it wasnt always this way, as the following cities once dominated the world around them.DjenneDjennoIn the flood lands of the Niger delta people have been building houses and other structures with clay for centuries. The town of DjenneDjenno is made entirely out of clay. It was inhabited as fa

30、r back as 250 BC, and became an important link in the transSaharan gold trade(跨撒哈拉黄金交易). Constructed on hills called “toguere”， the city managed to escape the marshy(沼泽的) landscape and annual floods produced by the rainy season. DjenneDjenno is believed to be one of the earliest settlements in the s

31、ubSaharan region, and is considered by some to be “the typical African City”.Archeological evidence shows us a continuous human presence in the area up until the 14th century AD, when people moved to the nearby town of Djenne, founded in the 11th century. Further evidence points out that even before

32、 the citys construction, the Bozo people were growing wild rice in the region. In the 13th century AD, with King Koumboros conversion to Islam, its palace transformed into a mosque.CarthageLegend has it that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians. She fled the city of Tyre located in

33、presentday Lebanon in order to escape the hatred of her brother Pygmalion, who was her rival to the throne. Along with a group of settlers, she traveled a great distance by sea and landed in North Africa, where she met King Iarbas. He offered to give them land in order to build a settlement, but no

34、bigger than the surface covered by the hide(牛皮) of an ox. They cleverly cut the hide into thin strips and were able to enclose a fairly large area of land. On this land, the mighty city of Carthage was built.These stories are most likely just that, but the fact that the Phoenicians built the city ar

35、ound 760 BC is true. Located in such a good positionin the middle of the Mediterranean, close to Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica, and a pretty good distance from Egypthelped make Carthage a leading trade center and military power. The population soon reached half a million citizens and, in order to hou

36、se them all, buildings were all built five or six stories tall. Carthage was the first city in ancient times to have a centralized sewage system, linking all buildings within the city walls. The most notable of structures among the ruins was the “Thophet”， which is believed to be an altar(圣坛) for ch

37、ild sacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlan was the capital city of the Aztec Empire. It was built on an island surrounded by Lake Texcoco deep inside the jungles of Central America. By the time the Spanish conquerors were aware of its existence, the population was around 200，000. This was a city very di

38、fferent from what the Europeans were used to. Founded in 1325 AD, the Aztec capital was joined to the mainland by three causeways(堤道). It was laid out in straight street grids and had enormous pyramids at its center, which were surrounded by the skulls of the dead and ceremonial sculptures.1、What do

39、 we know about the ancient cities?ATenochtitlan was the first city to link all buildings within the city walls using a centralized sewage system.BCarthage was considered to have played an important role in the transSaharan gold trade.CThere was no doubt that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the

40、 Phoenicians.DAccording to some people, the city DjenneDjenno is “a typical African city”.2、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa news reportBa science fictionCa history bookDa research paper24（8分）A man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket. As they pa

41、ssed the cookie section, the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her “no.” The little girl immediately began to get upset, and the mother remarked quietly, “Now Tina, we just have half of the aisles(通道) left to go through; dont be upset. It wont be long.”He passed the Mother again in the c

42、andy aisle. Of course, the little girl began to shout for candy. When she was told she couldnt have any, she began to cry. The mother said, “There, there, Tina. Only a little bit longer, and then well be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out, where the little gi

43、rl immediately began to cry for a gum(橡皮糖) and burst into a terrible anger upon discovering there would be no gum purchased today. The mother said, “Ellen, well be through this check out stand in five minutes, and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot

44、 and stopped the woman to compliment her. “I couldnt help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen .”The mother broke in, “My little girls name is Tammy. Im Ellen.”1、What did the little girl ask for?Acakes, candies, gumsBcookies, candies, a napCcandies, gums, a napDcookies, candies, gums2、Whi

45、ch of the statements is not true?AThe little girl wanted to eat some snacks.BThe woman didnt buy anything her daughter asked for.CThe man would be very surprised at the womans answer.DThe man wanted to offer some help to the woman.3、What does the underlined word mean?AscoldBcriticizeCpraiseDcomfort4

46、、Which word can best describe the woman?ApatientBanxiousCcaringDhumorous25（10分）Feeling down? Why not visit one of these four websites?CThis site was created in 1999 and gets about seven million visitor per month. Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards: Pixar Intro Parody

47、and Web Site Story. Other funny videos to looks out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college.FThis site has lots of really funny videos And as the name suggests, users vote on videos, choosing the options “funny” or “die”. If the video receives too many “die” vote

48、s, its sent to the sites “crypt”. But if it gets enough “funny” votes, it goes into the Hall of Fame. The site was crated in 2006 by comedians Will Ferrell and Adam McKay. The sites first video. The Landlord has had over 70 million views Videos to watch out for include Just a Tip: Taxi, with some va

49、luable advice on how to catch a taxi, and Over Analyzing Texts, with some tips on how to respond to text messagesRFounded in 2005, R is a social news and entertainment website. Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website. Other users then vote these thing

50、s “up” or “down”. The most recent and well-liked content appears at the top on the front page of the site.TFirst appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988, T has hundred of videos and articles on news and current affairs, and receives an average of 7.5 million visitors a months. Its famous for its

51、amusing items, such as Michelle Obama Seen Outside Walking Family Rhinoceros or Dad Cant Believe Lawn.1、If you want to watch videos ever winning the Webby Awards, you can visit_.AReddit. com BCollegehumor. comCT DF2、Videos on the website F are _.Awatched over 70 million timesBvoted by their usersCba

52、sed on newspaper storiesDcreated by users3、What do R and T have in common?AThey include funny videosBThey include valuable adviceCThey include debates on educationDThey provide satirical news第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空My 9 year old daughte

53、r and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida We were_about the trip because we hadnt seen him for five months，and_her Dad terriblyAs usual on the Charlotte to Miami flight，the plane was totally_Because we did not get our boarding passes until we_at the gat

54、e，Kallie and I could not get seats together and were_by the aisle（过道）I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me，_we could be togetherThey_，saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seatsMeanwhile，a mother and her three children were in a_several rows

55、 ahead of usThere had been a mistake in their boarding passes，and_the whole family had been split upThe passengers in her row_refused to move elsewhereShe was very_about the younger boy sitting with strangersShe was in tears，yet nobody_to help herThere were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子军) on_Suddenly the

56、 Scout leader stood up and said，“Maam，I think we can help you”He then_five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was_for the familyThe boys followed his directions cheerfully and without_，and the mothers relief was obviousKallie，however，was beginning to panic at the_of not being next

57、to meI told her that there wasnt anything I could do_，the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster，_to me and asked，“Would you and your daughter like our seats？” _to himself and the ScoutmasterWe traded seats and continued our trip，very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallies wind

58、ow seat1、AworriedBexcitedCanxiousDeager2、AlovedBconsideredCimaginedDmissed3、AfullBcrowdedCemptyDoverweight4、AreachedBarrivedClandedDknocked5、AdividedBblockedCseparatedDconnected6、Ain caseBeven ifCas ifDso that7、ApreventedBrefusedCagreedDpromised8、ApanicBhurryCrushDseat9、AhoweverBotherwiseCthereforeD

59、instead10、AtooBevenCeverDalso11、AconcernedBcuriousCparticularDcontent12、AsuggestedBofferedCprovidedDsupplied13、AdutyBwatchCboardDspot14、AtookBcostCpaidDspent15、AconvenientBavailableCprobableDcomfortable16、ApermissionBexcuseCapologyDcomplaint17、AthoughtBendCfeelingDsense18、AImmediatelyBPuzzlinglyCCle

60、arlyDAmazingly19、Aturned upBturned aroundCturned outDturned away20、AstickingBkeepingCwavingDreferring第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）China to promote(推进)traditional opera in schoolsChinas central government has pledged(保证，发誓)to promote traditional opera in schools.Primary sc