2021-2022学年江西省高安市高安高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being2Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been3-Hel

3、lo, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left4My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat5The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and

4、more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency6From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless7- Ann, our department may be

5、named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that8The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom9What do you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a foreign

6、 company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching10But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued11The in

7、comes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise12Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality13By the time he arrived in Beijing, we

8、_ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed14Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a15We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhic

9、hever16What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could17They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of18Smoking _ in the kitchen in my hou

10、se.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow19Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding20The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view, not official intentions.Ap

11、rivateBseparateCpersonalDsingle第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） If maths is the language of the universe, bees may have just uttered their first words. New research suggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction (减法)using colors in the pl

12、ace of plus and minus symbols.In the animal kingdom, the ability to countor at least distinguish between differing quantitiesisnt unusual: It has been seen in frogs, spiders, and even fish. But solving equations (方程式) using symbols is rare, so far only achieved by famously brainy animals such as chi

13、mpanzees and African grey parrots.Building on previous research that says the social insects can count to four and understand the concept of zero, researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do.Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subt

14、raction, respectively. They placed the bees at the entrance of a Y-shaped maze (迷宫), where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue. If the shapes were blue, bees got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape (the other end had one less blue shape); if the

15、shapes were yellow, they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellow shape.The testing worked the same way: Bees that “subtracted” one shape when they saw yellow, or “added” one shape when they saw blue were considered to have aced the test. The bees got the right answer 63

16、% to 72% of the time, depending on the type of equation and the direction of the right answermuch better than random guesses would allowthe researchers report today in Science Advances.Though the results came from just 14 bees, researchers say the advance is exciting. If a brain about 20,000 times s

17、maller than ours can perform maths using symbols, it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Just dont ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon.1、Why do the scientists conduct the research?ATo teach them maths.BTo test the power of tiny brain

18、s.CTo explain the meaning of colors.DTo get access to machine learning.2、What does the underlined word “aced” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AGiven up.BEntered for.CGot through.DChecked over.3、What might the research make contributions to?ALanguage acquisition.BArithmetic learning.CProtection of anima

19、ls.DDevelopment of AI.4、What can be the best title for the text?ABees “Like” CountingBBees “Tell” Colors ApartCBees “Perform” Maths Using ShapesDBees “Get” Addition and Subtraction22（8分）For Pei Shiyou, this years Lunar New years Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family.“Its one of

20、the benefits of starting a business in my hometown,” said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wish for the Year of the Dog is to see smart glass- the product his team has been developing since 2016-go into production.Starting a business with a creative r

21、esearch team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the United States, he said.He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco

22、Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment company in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei said he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied.“It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the

23、 US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition.”He returned to China in 2017, and nine years later established a smart-glass company in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers.The companys product is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-fi

24、lm manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, who said it has the potential to reduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.Between 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chine

25、se cities. “What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the citys rapid development in recent years, and also because it has several universities,” he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best attractions that convinced Pei to locate his com

26、pany in the eastern Chinese city.In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of its kind after an earlier one was built in Shanghai. The center, now under construction, will focus on areas including information technology, energy and health.1、W

27、hy did Pei Shiyou start a business in China?ABecause of his unsuccessful business in America.BBecause his career was blocked by something invisible.CBecause his family desperately wants him to chase roots.DBecause of a sense of accomplishment from his creative team and official support.2、Whats one o

28、f the functions of the smart glass?ATo be filmed as a high tech model.BTo adjust transparency according to the surrounding temperature.CTo replace the use of air conditioners.DTo be used as a kind of new curtain.3、According to Pei, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company?A

29、He has lived and worked in several Chinese cities.BHis hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology.CHe can update his technology in the nearby universities.DHe has the support from the local government of the US.4、What is the best title for the text?AGlass businessman happy to be homeB

30、Glass entrepreneur and his great influenceCsmart-glass coming into our lifeDThe development of an amazing technology23（8分）Middle school graduation style may be a bit more casual than formal high school or college ceremonies,but the move from junior to senior high school is still an important occasio

31、n that can be celebrated in many ways.The decision whether students will wear caps and gowns（礼服）for middle school graduation is usually up to the individual school.Some feel that this is the perfect way to commemorate the special occasion,while others feel the cap and gown is unnecessary for a junio

32、r high ceremony.For those schools that choose not to use caps and gowns,it is typically suggested that students wear dress clothes for the occasion.Students may also be encouraged to dress for graduation in a uniform manner,such as white shirts and black pants or skirts,or educators may suggest dres

33、sing in the school colors.Schools that choose to have students wear academic regalia（制服）for the ceremony may choose to purchase gowns in a variety of sizes from a store such as Graduate Affairs,and then let students borrow them,and reuse them each year.Caps may be purchased by a Parent-Teacher Organ

34、ization or by the individual graduates.Parents may choose to host open house or party when their child graduates from middle school.This is typically an informal affair,such as a barbeque or pool party,or simply appetizers or cake to honor the graduate.Simple backyard games such as volleyball,bocce

35、ball,and Frisbee are a fun way to entertain young teens,tweens,and well-wishers.Other party games and a band might also be considerations for a large or more complicated gathering.Whether simple or complex,there are many ways to remember a graduation from middle school and make this time a special a

36、nd wonderful one.Graduation events are perfect for highlighting a students achievements during middle school and preparing for his or her future success.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“commemorate”in Paragraph 2?Apass BeaseCcelebrate Davoid2、How do students often get the gow

37、ns for middle school graduation?AThey get them from the school.BThey purchase them from stores.CThey make them by themselves.DThey borrow them from the Graduate Affairs.3、What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?ASports games will be free for students.BParents are less interested in the celebr

38、ation.CStudents will exchange gifts at the celebration.DThere are various ways to honor the graduation.4、Whats the authors attitude to the celebration of middle school graduation?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CAmbiguous. DSympathetic.24（8分）Sports & Activity DaySunday, 14 May 20172:00pm6:00pmAmk Active Park

39、（Ang Mo Kio Street 15）Learn A Sport & Play As A Family Join us for our Spores & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2017! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities, including Amora Mass Dance Training! Get your family toge

40、ther through a fun-filled Power Up Training!Register Now Registration is FREE ! Be the first 2000 to register by l May so that you can receive Amora free gift worth $70. Registration closes by 10 May and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email requiresfc.sg the following: , , and .For more info

41、rmation, call 7771661. There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 14 May for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants!1、The event is mainly designed for .Afamilies to get closer Bfriend to learn to danceCchildren to learn a sport Dparents to organize a game2、The event will .Abe t

42、aken part in only by 2000 peopleBlast for four hours in the afternoonCtake place in different placesDbe open to registration until 14 May, 20173、We can learn from the text that all the participant can .Aget Amora free gift worth $70 Bregister in three different waysCcall 71819223 for more informatio

43、n Dtake a free bus ride at AMK Point on May 144、The text is probably .Aa story Ba reportCa poster Da notice25（10分）Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on Earth.Flowering plants, or angi

44、osperms, make up about 90% of all living plant species. In the distant past, they outpaced (超过) plants such as conifers and fems (针叶植物和蕨类植物)，but how they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due to genome (基因组) size.Hundreds of millions of years ago, the Earth was dominated (支配)

45、by ferns and conifers. Then, about 150 million years ago, the first flowering plants appeared on the scene. They quickly spread to all parts of the world, changing the landscape from muted green to a variety of colours.Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on Earth has been debated for centuri

46、es. Charles Darwin himself called it a“mystery”, fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theory of evolution.Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California, US and other researchers wondered if the size of the plants genetic materialor genomemight be important. They an

47、alysed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including flowering plants, gymnosperms (a group of plants including conifers) and fems. They then compared genome size with anatomical (结构上的) features.This provides “strong evidence”, that the success and

48、rapid spread of flowering plants around he world is due to “genome downsizing.”By shrinking the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus of the cell, plants can build smaller cells. In tum, this allows greater carbon dioxide uptake (摄入)and carbon gain from photosynthesis, the proces

49、s by which plants use light energy to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.The researchers say genomedownsizing happened only in the angiosperms, and his was “a necessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants”.1、What do you know about angiosperms?AThey are dominant plants

50、 on Earth.BThey are rare plants in South Africa.CThey are topical plants in South Asia.DThey are extinct plants in the world.2、It can be inferred that .ACharles Darwin was confident of his theory of evolutionBKevin Simonin is probably an American biologistCKev in Simonin works in the Royal Botanic G

51、ardens, KewDCharles Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution3、Which of the following contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms?AThe weaker conifer.BThe larger nucleus.CThe smaller genome.DThe stronger cell.4、Which of the following is the best title?AHow Angiosperms Conquer

52、ed the World?BW hat Puzzle Confused Even Charles Darwin?CWhy Gymnosperms Were Successful on Earth?DWhen Angiosperms Outpaced Conifers and Fems?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Its been a year since I last saw my dad alive. He was chained to a 1 bed

53、after months of neglect. His life came to a tragic end because our plant marijuana (大麻) is federally 2 As he desperately fought to survive long enough for me to say 3 , I arrived at the hospital in time to hear his silent, lonely, painful soul 4 to me. I heard my dads final message loud and clear.To

54、 most people, we lost the first registered caregiver in Montana. To me, I lost my King and my best friend. His 5 has made me feel more spoiled than ever, bringing me the most 6 friends from the community! Theyve been keeping me 7 , helping me heal, and they wait with me for my mom to come home from

55、prison. When I fall, they bring 8 into my life, wipe my tears and make it easy to get back up.I wish I could thank my dad for all the amazing people his death has brought me, and all his selfless 9 If I could, I would especially thank him for all the pain and 10 that has led the best of the best fig

56、hters to me. I would thank him for standing 11 the food bank lines when I was a teenager and he was 12 and we were hungry. I would tell him how 13 I appreciate him for spoiling us with food when he had money and I would thank him for 14 to give back to the food banks! Id hug him for going broke to b

57、uy me a(n) 15 and dryer when I was a young mom, so my kids and I didnt have to go to a dangerous laundry to wash clothes.I would 16 to him for encouraging me to stay in Girl Scouts 17 I was in the tenth grade, despite what friends said about me. That taught me not to 18 what other people think!My da

58、d didnt have much to 19 because the Feds (联邦调查局成员) stole everything, but his death has made me feel rich 20 his heart was filled with gold. My memories are priceless.1、AprisonBhotelChomeDhospital2、ApositiveBillegalCscepticalDsustainable3、AthanksBhelloCsorryDgoodbye4、AshoutingBwhisperingClyingDcompla

59、ining5、AloveBhonestyCdeathDidentity6、AimportantBamazingCintelligentDdiligent7、AcalmBpatientCstrongDindependent8、AluckBknowledgeCsuccessDlaughter9、AsacrificesBconfidenceCconscienceDdefence10、AprideBsufferingCreliefDsigh11、AinBagainstCbetweenDfor12、AoldBenergeticCbusyDbroke13、AfarBsoonCmuchDwell14、Afo

60、rgettingBrememberingChesitatingDrefusing15、AwasherBcookerCironDcomb16、AturnBcomeCtalkDbow17、AafterBuntilCbeforeDwhen18、AvalueBcareCignoreDemphasize19、Alet outBput offCbreak downDleave behind20、AsoBthoughCbecauseDbut第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）There are many attractive pl