2020年山东济宁中考英语专项复习-语法填空-(共40张ppt)

1、2020年山东济宁中考英语专项复习-语法填空-(共40张ppt)2020年山东济宁中考英语专项复习-语法填空-(共40张义务教育英语课程标准“语言知识”部分的五级语法要求是：1.理解附录中“语法项目表*”中所列语法项目并能在特定语境中使用。2.了解常用语言形式的基本结构常用表意功能。3.在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能。4.理解并运用恰当的语言形式描述人和物；描述具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程；描述时间、地点及方位；比较人、物体及事物等。1.课标要求义务教育英语课程标准“语言知识”部分的五级语法要求是：11.名词；2.代词；3.数词；4.介词和介词短语；5.连词；6.形容词；7.副

2、词；8.冠词；9.动词；10.构词法；11.句子种类；12.简单句的基本句型；13.并列复合句；14.主从复合句“语法项目表”中具体列举了对以下语法项目的要求：1.名词；8.冠词；“语法项目表”中具体列举了对以下语法项目语法填空这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，以及句式结构方面的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。该试题要求学生阅读两篇短文，在不给提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。这道试题在语篇层面上考查语法知识，把考查面扩大到了课标要求的包括冠词、名词、构词法等整个语法知识的范畴，而不仅仅考查动词的应用（虽然动词仍然是考查重点）。2.试题特点语法填空这

3、种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，以及句式结构试题采用填空的形式，而不是单项选择，将会真正激活学生的语言知识及应用能力，对整个初中阶段的英语教学有较好的反拨作用。考查内容既把某个单词的运用及词形变化纳入考查范畴，还将考查单句的语法结构，以及篇章意义和结构的连贯性。让学生在真实的语境中应用自己的语言知识。试题采用填空的形式，而不是单项选择，将会真正激活学生的语言知本试题以语篇为载体，在要求学生掌握的重点语法处设置考点，目的在于考查学生以下四方面的语言运用能力：1.阅读理解语篇的能力；2.分析句子结构的能力；3.熟练运用语法知识的能力；4.单词拼写能力。本试题以语篇为载体，在要求学生掌握的重点

4、语法处设置考点，目的本试题选用两篇短文，总长度200词左右，设置10个空格，分值10分。试题的考查形式可以分为两类，一是填，二是变。 “填”是无提示词的考查，要求学生根据文意、句式结构和上下文行文逻辑填入一个恰当的词，重点考查学生对冠词、代词、介词、连词等词类的掌握运用情况； “变”是给提示词的考查，要求学生根据语境填写所给词的正确词形。所给提示词包括动词、名词、形容词、副词，这些词类的考查面较为广泛，谓语动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，名词的复数和所有格，形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。还有就是用所给单词的同根词进行词类转换，填入符合语法规范的正确形式。3.考点设置本试题选用两篇短文，总长度20

5、0词左右，设置10个空格，分值解答语法填空试题，要求学生首先通读全文，理解文章大意，进入到文章的情境中去，为解题做好准备。二是分析句子结构，确定空白处需要填入什么词性。然后根据具体搭配原则，确定词形。最后通篇检查，注意全文前后连贯和一致。4.基本技能要求解答语法填空试题，要求学生首先通读全文，理解文章大意，进入到一、无提示词考查一）冠词1.David is _ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.2. I usually ride bike to school3.Would you please turn off_TV?-OK, just a mi

6、nute.【答案】1.an 2.a/the 3.the一、无提示词考查一）冠词1.David is _ e1.Nancy and Kate are good are both from England.2. Tomorrow is our teachers birthday. Lets give_ a big surprise .3.After chatting happily with the new student in my class,I gave her my QQ number and she gave4. Peter doesnt feel sure of _in his new

7、 class.5. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have important to tell you.(二）代词【答案】1.They 2.him/her 3.hers 4.himself 5.something1.Nancy and Kate are good are 1. The 3D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20, 2016.2. When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look a pl

8、ace to park his car.3. Here is the book. First look_it and then tell me what you think of it.4. Many wild animals are danger, and its time for us to do whatever to protect them.5.A true friend will never run_from you when you are in trouble.6. More and more people have realized that we shouldnt pull

9、 in the cities.(三）介词和副词【答案】1.on 2.for 3.through 4.in 5.away 6.down1. The 3D film The Angry Birds1. Smile at the world, _ the world will smile back to you.2. The boss was very rich, _ it didnt make him happy because he was always worried about losing his money .3.How do you like th concert given by E

10、XO? Exciting , _ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.4. My Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night.5. To make your DIY work perfect, youd better not start _ you get all the tools ready.(四）连词【答案】1.and 2.but 3.though 4.until 5.before1. Smile at the world, _二、有提示词考查

11、1. Mike often _ morning.2.We _ (see)an exciting football match yesterday evening.3.There _ (be) a sports meeting next Saturday.4. Dont make a noise. The baby _ (sleep).5.I_(play) football when my friend came to see me .6. There are many clubs in our school. Which one do you want7 . She asked me _ (

12、speak ) louder .8. My brother got a job (earn) money for his holiday.(一）动词【答案】1.reads 2.saw 3.will be 4.is sleeping 5.wasplaying 6.to join 7.to speak 8.to earn二、有提示词考查1. Mike often _ 1.Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful_ (city) in China.2.Each couple in China can have two _(child)from January 1,2

13、016.3.-How far is your home from school? -About five_ (minute) walk4.September10th is _ (teacher)Day in China.5. In a few years time, there will be more tall_(building)in our city.【答案】1.cities 2.children 3.minutes 4.Teachers5.buildings(二）名词1.Hangzhou is one of the most 1.He studies English much _(ha

14、rd) than the other students in his class2. This sweater doesnt suit me. Its a bit small.Could you give me a_(large) one?3.Now the air in our town is _(bad) than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.4. Who used to get up _ ( early ) in your class during the summer trip ?5 . - Who jumped t

15、he _ ( far ) of all in the long jump? -Li Lei did.6. She has been_(sleep) for three hours .7.He_(usual)goes to see his grandparents on Saturday.8.Please speak more_(slow) so that we can hear you clearly .(三）形容词和副词【答案】1.harder 2.larger 3.worse 4.earliest 5.farthest 6.asleep 7.usually 8.slowly1.He stu

16、dies English much _1. This computer is not his. Its_(me).2. My grandma and grandpa are teachers. They both like _ (they) studnts.3.-Laura,this is my backpack.Where is _ (you)? -Mine is over there .4.-Who taught her German? -Nobody. She learned all by_(her).5.-Did you enjoy _ party,Jimmy? -Yes, Mum.

17、We all had a wonderful evening.6. Autumn is the _(three) season in a year.7.To finish the task,weve tried three times,and after dinner well try a_(four) time.(四）代词和数词【答案】1.mine 2.their 3.yours 4.herself5.yourselves 6.third 7.fourth1. This computer is not his. I【2019济宁】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形

18、式填空。 AAs we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist andinventor in the world. He is famous 1_ the Chinese Language Lasertypesetting(激光照排系统）. Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new techno

19、logy.Although he 2_ ( fail ) many times , he never gave up. He is believed to be the 3_ (important) developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now,Wang Xuans amazing invention 4 _(use) all over the world. Wang Xuans story teaches us that a person5_(follow)his own dream and try his best to make it

20、 come true.例题解析【答案】1.for 2.failed 3.most important 4.is used 5.should follow【2019济宁】例题解析【答案】1.for 2.faileBChinas first set of AI(人工智能）textbooks 6_(come)into the classrooms of primary and secondary schools soon in many parts of China. The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some expert

21、s 7_ (test) some of them. Its said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.It is reported that 8_ (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan 9_ (use) them in some of their classes as an experiment.In fact

22、,AI has brought huge benefits(好处）to the education field. Students can not only choose10_ (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school. 6.will come 7.are testing/have tested 8.hundreds 9.to use 10.their B 6.will come 7.are testing/h语法填空三类考点：1、纯空格式的填空（介词、连词、逻辑关 系词、冠词）2、

23、所给动词的适当形式填空（时态、语态、 to do /doing/done、固定搭配）3、词类转换（单复数、比较级、最高级、 代词）做题技巧测练平台 语法填空三类考点：做题技巧测练平台 (1) There were many people on a bus. An old man1 _ (look)here and there.He wanted to find 2_ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it. Is this sea

24、t empty?asked the old man. No, its 3_ an old woman. She went to buy some bananas,said the young man.Well,let me sit here, please. Ill leave here when she 4_(come) back,replied the old man. After a few minutes, the bus started. The old woman 5_ ( not come ) , but her bag is here . Let me give her the

25、 bag.Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumped up and shouted, Dont throw! Its my bag!圈出关键词(1)圈出关键词5开始432105开始43210(1) There were many people on a bus. An old man1 _ (look) here and there.He wanted to find 2_ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag wa

26、s on the seat. And a young man was beside it. Is this seat empty?asked the old man. No, its 3_ an old woman. She went to buy some bananas,said the young man.Well,let me sit here, please. Ill leave here when she 4_(come) back,replied the old man. After a few minutes, the bus started. The old woman 5

27、_ ( not come ) , but her bag is here . Let me give her the bag.Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumped up and shouted, Dont throw! Its my bag!lookedanfor comeshasnt come时间状语从句 主将从现 look here and there东张西望方法：做主语或宾语的名词或“形容词+名词”前无形容词性物主代词、不定代词等限定词时，根据上下文填冠词。empty以元音音素

28、开头(1)lookedanfor comeshasnt com A Spring Morning This spring morningin bed Im lying, Not to awake till thebirds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This poem 1_(write) by Meng Haoran(689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty

29、. It might be one of the 2_ (famous) poems about spring in China.People like to read it 3_ they wake up on a spring morning. Meng didnt directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节)of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers.His descriptions(描述）of

30、 these things showed 4_ (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring.These sounds allow readers 5_ (picture) spring using their own imagination.(2) A Spring Morning(2)5开始432105开始43210 A Spring Morning This spring morningin bed Im lying, Not to awake till theb

31、irds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This poem 1_(write) by Meng Haoran(689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the 2_ (famous) poems about spring in China.People like to read it 3_ they wake up on

32、a spring morning. Meng didnt directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节)of the season: the birds, wind, rain showers and fallen flowers.His descriptions(描述）of these things showed 4_ (we) the joy he felt during springtime.Meng chose to write about the sounds of spri

33、ng.These sounds allow readers 5_ (picture) spring using their own imagination.Meng Haoran lived a peaceful life on a mountain . CFP (2)was writtenmost famous when/afterusto picture动宾结构固定结构allow sb.to do sth.动词，描述想象one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数连词show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看 A Spring MorningMeng(3) An artist saw

34、a beggar(乞丐）at the train station one day. He gave his last few 1_(coin) to the beggar. Then he saw another one, and forgot that he had no money in his pockets. He asked the man kindly if he would like to have lunch with him. The beggar 2_ (agree) without thinking. So they had a good meal together. I

35、n the end, the beggar had to pay the bill. The artist felt very sorry 3_ it, so he said to the beggar,Come home with 4 _(I) in a taxi, my friend. And Ill give you the money back. No way! the beggar shouted at once.I 5 _ ( pay ) for your lunch . Im not going to pay for your taxi home!(3)5开始432105开始43

36、210(3) An artist saw a beggar(乞丐）at the train station one day. He gave his last few 1_(coin) to the beggar. Then he saw another one, and forgot that he had no money in his pockets. He asked the man kindly if he would like to have lunch with him. The beggar 2_ (agree) without thinking. So they had a

37、good meal together. In the end, the beggar had to pay the bill. The artist felt very sorry 3_ it, so he said to the beggar,Come home with 4 _(I) in a taxi, my friend. And Ill give you the money back. No way! the beggar shouted at once.I 5 _ ( pay ) for your lunch . Im not going to pay for your taxi

38、home!coinsagreedformehave paid固定结构feel sorry for 感到抱歉绝不可能few+名词复数介宾结构(3)coinsagreedformehave paid固定(4) John studies at the towns school now. He has been there since last year. He isnt interested in studying. He prefers to make 1_ (friend) and spend a lot of time outside. He also likes playing comput

39、er games 2_ his friends.So of course, when the exam 3_(take)last week, he didnt get a good result and failed again. He thought, If my father knows all about it he 4_ (become) angry and give me a good lesson.So he sent a note to his brother and asked his brother to get his father ready for the bad ne

40、ws.The next morning, he received the following answer , Father is ready . Youd better get ready for5_(you).(4)(5) For the last hundred years,people of two villagesin Sumatra have used a 30-metre-long bridge. It is made of the roots(树根)of two1_ (tree) on each side of the river. Pakih Sohan, a teacher

41、, began to build the bridge 2_ 1890. Because of the river, many children couldnt go to school. It took Pakih Sohan more than 26 years to make the strong bridge. The bridge is becoming stronger and stronger 3_ the roots grow all the time. On rainy days people should cross the bridge 4_ ( careful ) .

42、When it _5 ( rain ) , the bridge will become wet and slippery(滑的).More and more people travel there just to take some photos and try crossing it.(5)开始109876543210开始109876543210(4) John studies at the towns school now. He has been there since last year. He isnt interested in studying. He prefers to m

43、ake 1_ (friend) and spend a lot of time outside. He also likes playing computer games 2_ his friends.So of course, when the exam 3_(take)last week, he didnt get a good result and failed again. He thought, If my father knows all about it he 4_ (become) angry and give me a good lesson.So he sent a not

44、e to his brother and asked his brother to get his father ready for the bad news.The next morning, he received the following answer , Father is ready . Youd better get ready for5_(you).friends with was takenwill becomeyourself固定短语make friends 固定短语play . with.条件状语从句 主将从现(4)friends with was takenwill (

45、5) For the last hundred years,people of two villagesin Sumatra have used a 30-metre-long bridge. It is made of the roots(树根)of two1_ (tree) on each side of the river. Pakih Sohan, a teacher, began to build the bridge 2_ 1890. Because of the river, many children couldnt go to school. It took Pakih So

46、han more than 26 years to make the strong bridge. The bridge is becoming stronger and stronger 3_ the roots grow all the time. On rainy days people should cross the bridge 4_ ( careful ) . When it _5 ( rain ) , the bridge will become wet and slippery(滑的).More and more people travel there just to tak

47、e some photos and try crossing it.trees in becausecarefullyrains时间状语从句 主将从现(5)trees in becausecarefullyra(6) When my husband was going to the dining-room this morning, he dropped some 1_(coin) on the floor. There were coins everywhere. We 2_ (look)for them but couldnt find them all. While we 3_(have

48、) breakfast, Tommy, our little boy, found two small coins on the floor. He put them 4_ his mouth.We both shouted,Tommy, dont eat the coins.But it was too late. Later that morning, when I was doing the housework,my husband telephoned me from 5_(he)office.How is Tommy?he asked.I dont know,I answered,T

49、ommy has been to the toilet three times, but I havent found any coins.coins looked were havingintohis固定短语put . into.(6)coins looked were havingint(7)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made to feel sad and painful 1_

50、 (strong). The piece was named Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of the most moving pieces ofmusic that Ive ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 2_ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing who was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical instruments with his 3_(father) help.B

51、y age 17,he 4_(know) for his musical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest Erhu masters play and praise. It 5_(become) one of Chinas national treasures.stronglythatfatherswas known/had been knownhas become固定短语 be known for(7)stronglythatfatherswas kno(8) For little B

52、rooklyn Andracke, her friend is a trash man(垃圾工）. The three-year-old girl just loves garbage day. Every Thursday morning, Brooklyn looks 1_ of her window and waits for the giant garbage truck. She waves at the garbage man when his truck passes her house. Then the driver, Delvar Dopson,rings his horn

53、(喇叭）and 2_(wave)right back. This keeps the girl smiling all day long. On her 3_ (three) birthday this April, Brooklyn decided to share her special day with the smiley garbage man. This time, when Delvar drove by, Brooklyn 4 _(rush) over and handed him a birthday cupcake(纸杯蛋糕）.She wanted to thank him

54、 for making every Thursday a special day for her.Delvar was also very happy to meet his little friend.To me,our 5 _ (friend) is a very nice thing.He said,I look forward to seeing Brooklyn every Thursday as well. I dont have any kids of my own. But I 6 _ (help) several children and just love them.out

55、wavesthirdrushed friendshiphave helped固定结构 look out of固定结构 on ones +序数词+birthday(8)outwavesthirdrushed friend(9) It was early morning. I got dressed quickly. It was still autumn but 1_ (cold) than usual. It has snowed for two days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacke

56、t. It was still dark, cold and 2_ (wind). At that time, I knew I had made a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my 3_ ( neighbor) got out of it . We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. To my surprise, he took off his coat and 4_(hand) it to me .

57、He smiled and said , Its too cold . Put it on . Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked him . After that , he drove away . When I looked up 5_ the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful and peaceful.I felt warmth inside me and I didnt shake any more . The world is full of kindn

58、ess. Love is always there.colderwindyneighborshandedat固定结构look up at(9) the bad weather. To my sur(10) Every year in early October, Albuquerque Intemational Balloon Festival is held in Albuquerque,the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the worlds 1_ (large) ba

59、llooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque 2 _October to celebrate ballooning.In 2018, over 900, 000 people attended this event.There were over 500 3_ (balloon) in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When hundreds of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque 4_(become) a moving cartoon.It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when dreams came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups 5_children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.largest in balloonsbecameand(10)largest in ba