(高中英语人教版)一轮复习必修二第一单元book2-unit1-(共32张ppt)

1、(高中英语人教版)一轮复习必修二第一单元book2-unit1-(共32张ppt)(高中英语人教版)一轮复习必修二第一单元book2-unit.英译汉1. vase n. 花瓶;瓶2. dynasty n. 朝代;王朝3. jewel n. 珠宝;宝石4. troop n. 群;组;军队.汉译英1. honey n. 蜜;蜂蜜2. castle n. 城堡3. trial n. 审判;审讯;试验4. maid n. 少女;女仆 jewelry u.n. (总称)阅读识记22022/9/21.英译汉jewelry u.n. (总称)阅读识记42021. fancy adj. 奇特的; 异样的 v

2、t. 想象; 设想; 爱好2. style n. 风格; 风度; 类型3. artist n. 艺术家4. worth prep. 值得的; 相当于的价值 n. 价值; 作用 adj. 古值钱的5. local adj. 本地的; 当地的6. apart adv. 分离地; 分别地7. painting n. 绘画; 画 8. entrance n. 入口9. sink vi. 下沉;沉下 10. debate n. & vi. 争论;辩论高频应用 art n. 艺术家 enter vt. 进入32022/9/211. fancy adj. 奇特的; 异样的 vt. 想象1. rare (ad

3、j.) 稀罕的; 稀有的; 珍贵的rarely (adv.) 很少地; 难得地2. valuable (adj.) 贵重的; 有价值的value (n. & vt.) 价值; 重视invaluable (adj.) 无法估计的; 极宝贵的3. survive (v.) 幸免(于); 幸存; 比活得长; 生还survival (n.) 生存; 幸存survivor (n.) 幸存者4. amaze (vt.) 使吃惊; 惊讶amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的amazed (adj.) 吃惊的amazement (n.) 惊奇5. select (vt.) 挑选; 选择selection (

4、n.) 选择; 选拔拓展变形以-able结尾的adj. ：suitable, reasonable, forgettable, enjoyable, admirable, acceptable, affordable valueless adj. 无价值的; 没有用的以-al结尾的n. ：arrival, refusal, removal, approval, proposal(提议)42022/9/211. rare (adj.) 稀罕的; 稀有的; 珍贵的6. design (n.) 设计; 图案; 构思 (vt.) 设计; 计划; 构思designer (n.) 设计者; 构思者7. d

5、ecorate (v.)装饰; 装修decoration (n.)装饰品; 装饰8. reception (n.) 接待; 招待会; 接收receive (vt.) 接受; 接待; 招待receiver (n.) (电话)听筒/受话器9. remove (vt.) 移动; 搬开removal (n.) 移走; 除去10. wooden (adj.) 木制的wood (n.) 木头11. doubt (n.) 怀疑; 疑惑 (vt.) 怀疑; 不信doubtful (adj.) 怀疑的以-ful结尾的adj:careful, beautiful,wonderful,useful, succesf

6、ul, colorful, hopeful,skillful,helpful, thankful, peaceful, meaningful52022/9/216. design (n.) 设计; 图案; 构思 (vt12. former (adj.) 以前的; 从前的latter (反义词) (adj.) 后者 的;后面的13. evidence (n.) 根据; 证据evident (adj.) 明显的; 清楚的14. explode (vi.) 爆炸explosion (n.) 爆炸15. sailor (n.) 水手; 海员; 船员sail (v.) (乘船)航行; 起航 (n.) 航

7、行; 帆; 起航16. informal (adj.) 非正式的formal (反义词) (adj.) 正式的form n./vt.表格；形成62022/9/2112. former (adj.) 以前的; 从前的lat1.分词用作形容词:amazeamazing 令人惊奇的amazed 惊讶的inspireinspiring 鼓舞人心的inspired 卓越的;激动人心的exciteexciting 令人兴奋的excited 兴奋的interestinteresting有趣的interested感兴趣的puzzlepuzzling 令人迷惑的puzzled 困惑的词汇拓展同同学们 学们同学们

8、还能想出更多这样的词吗？72022/9/211.分词用作形容词:词汇拓展同同学们 学们同学们还能想出更2. v. +-ment 后缀而派生的名词：agree agreementargue argumentarrange arrangementdevelop developmentequip equipmentimprove improvementjudge judgement/judgmenttreat treatment state statement能想到哪些动词+ment n.?82022/9/212. v. +-ment 后缀而派生的名词：能想到哪些动词+3.以ence结尾的名词集锦：

9、 evidentevidence 根据; 证据 consequentconsequence 结果 convenientconvenience 便利; 方便 absentabsence 缺乏; 缺席competent competence 能力; 胜任different difference confident confidencesilent silenceabsent absenceindependentindependence intelligentintelligence有哪些ent的结尾的形容词可以派生成ence结尾的名词？92022/9/213.以ence结尾的名词集锦：有哪些ent

10、的结尾的形容词可高考真题One was that I was _ (amaze)at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. (2019全国II)2.They pump out perfumes _ (design) to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. (2019全国II) 3. When fat and salt _(remove) from food, the food

11、 tastes as if it is missing something. (2017全国I)4. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their _(belong)? (2018全国III)amazed designed are removedbelongings102022/9/21高考真题One was that I was _5. Baptise Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _ (survive) entirely on discarded(丢弃

12、) food. (2019 浙江)6. They players _ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. (2011 湖南)7. Ater school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _ (decorate). (2012安徽)8. Melissa，his daughter, felt it more than _ to save his music.

13、他的女儿梅丽莎觉得保存他的音乐是非常值得的。 (2019 江苏) surviving worthwhile selected was being decorated112022/9/215. Baptise Dubanchet is biking 1. She was the only _to _ the crash and there would be little chance of _ for her because of the fatal injury.(survive) 2. It is _ that they can find no _ to prove he is guilty

14、. (evidence)3.To our _, the boy should have completed such an _ performance, at which we were so _ that we all watched in _. (amaze)4. After he found _ _ _ (的入口) the building, he _ the hall without making a sound. (entrance)survivor the entrance to entersurvivesurvivalevidentevidenceamazementamazing

15、amzementamazed词汇练习122022/9/21 1. She was the only _1belong to 属于2serve as 充当;起作用3add . to . 把加到上4take apart 拆开5think highly of 看重; 器重6in search of 寻找7in return 作为报答;回报8at war 处于交战状态9by the light of 借助的光线10less than 少于11rather than 而不是;与其倒不如短语自测think highly/well/much of 对评价很高think ill/poorly/badly of

16、 认为不好 think little/nothing of 轻视;不把当回事in+ n.构成的短语：in danger, in case, in fact, in place, in order, in vain, in sight/view132022/9/211belong to 属于短语自测think high短语拓展1. in +n. + of 构成的短语有哪些？1“inn.of” 结构大集合in search of 寻找in memory of 为了纪念in favor of 支持；赞同in honour of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意in terms of 就而言；在方面in pla

17、ce of 代替；取代 in charge of 负责; 管理 in need of 需要 in sight of 看得见 in defence of 保卫 in case of 万一；以防 in advance of 在.前面 in front of 在.前面142022/9/21短语拓展1. in +n. + of 构成的短语有哪些？1at war 处于交战状态at peace 处于和平时期at school 在求学at play 在玩耍at sea 在大海上，在航行at work 在工作2. at +n.表示状态的短语有哪些？at table 在吃饭at breakfast/lunch/

18、supper 在吃早/午/晚饭at meeting 在开会at ease 不拘束at hand 在身边; 在附近at heart 在内心里; 实际上at bottom 实际上; 根本上at length 最后; 详细地; 充分地152022/9/21at war 处于交战状态2. at +n.表示状态的短语考点步步冲关1. 分析句子成分 Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. (2015 福建)2. 单句语法填空

19、P37He died in 1940, but his wife survived him _ another 20 years.by生存单词冲关1162022/9/21考点步步冲关1. 分析句子成分 by生存单词冲关1182021. survive vi. 幸免; 幸存; 生还 vt. 比活得长; 幸免于; 从(困境等中)挺过来 survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 幸存; 残存物A survives B (by. )A比B多活survive sth. 幸免于; 从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来survive from 从存活下来/流传下来名师点津sur

20、vive当表示“幸存;幸免于”时，不需要加in或from。172022/9/211. survive vi. 幸免; 幸存; 生还 vt1.单句语法填空 P37 He (amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift. (2017 浙江) (amaze), Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. (2017 北京) Moreover, the scenery along the river is _ (amaze), with many well known sightseeing sp

21、ots.答案：was amazedAmazinglyamazing单词冲关2182022/9/211.单句语法填空 P37单词冲关2202022/9/212. amazingadj.令人吃惊的_ vt. 使吃惊; 惊讶_ adj. 吃惊的_ n. 惊奇常用短语有哪些？be amazed at/by sth. 对感到吃惊to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是 in amazement 惊讶地“令某人的是” to ones + n. 短语还有哪些？常用句式:it amazes sb. that.让某人很惊讶 sb. be amazed to see/find/discover.某人惊讶

22、地看到/发现 to ones joy/delight/surprise/regret/satisfaction/disappointment/shame/sorrow/embarrassment/annoyance192022/9/212. amazingadj.令人吃惊的be amazed HUNCH is designed _ (connect) high school classrooms with NASA engineers. (2019全国II)2. 单句写作 P37这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。 ， focusing on listening and

23、speaking practice.答案：This course is specially designed for beginners like youto connectdesignvt.设计; 计划; 构思 n. 设计; 图案; 构思(1)design . for . 为设计be designed for . 为而设计be designed to do . 目的在于/为了be designed as . 为的目的而制造或设计(2)by designon purpose有意地；故意地(3)designer n. 设计者；构思者单词冲关3名师点津表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结(1)故意地by

24、design on purposedeliberately(2)偶然地by chanceby accidentaccidentally202022/9/21HUNCH is designed _ (c1. 翻译The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. (课文P1) 2. 单句写作 P38 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and_. 成都有许多新的百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和漂亮的新宾馆。(2016全国I,语

25、填)fancy new hotels单词冲关4 fancy adj.奇特的; 异样的 vt.想象; 设想; 爱好 n空想；幻想；爱好 fancy to be/as认为是fancy oneself as . 自认为是fancy doing sth. 想做某事fancy sb.doing sth. 想象某人做某事catch/take sb.s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人have/take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/物212022/9/211. 翻译fancy new hotels单词冲关4 f单句语法填空P382. 一句多译 P38worth prep.值得

26、的; 相当于的价 n. 价值; 作用 adj.古值钱的(1)be (well) worth doing . (非常)值得做be worth the money/an effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(2)be worthy of being done/n./to be done 值得(做)(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事名师点津worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。单词冲关5222022/9/21单句语法填空P

27、38worth prep.值得的; 相当于短语冲关1.完成句子Tom hurried into the room as if _ something important. He _ the drawer for Johns telephone number. And then he began to _ his address again. 汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。2. 单句语法填空 P38 I searched the whole room the lost key, but in vain.短语冲关1 for in se

28、arch of searchedsearch forin search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求(1)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜某人的身search forlook for寻找 in the/ones search for 寻找search . for . 为找到而搜查(2)常见的“in名词of”短语有：in memory of为了纪念in favour of支持；赞同in honour of为了纪念；为向表示敬意in need of需要in charge of掌管；负责in possession of拥有名师点津in search of “寻找，搜寻”，在句中常作表语或目的状语

29、。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/ones等限定词时，of一般换成for。search作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介词for。232022/9/21短语冲关1.完成句子短语冲关1 for in search 完成句子The students feel that they _ a particular group. 学生们感到，他们属于一个特殊的群体。(2019浙江)2. 单据语法填空 P39Nothing can change the fact that the Diaoyu Islands belon

30、g China. belong to tobelong to 属于(1) belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词，有类似用法的短语还包括：date back to/date from (追溯到)，consist of (由组成)等(2) belong vi. 属于；应在(某处)，适合(某种情形)，没有含被动意味的过去分词的用法(3) belongings n财产；所有物；财物personal belongings 个人财物; 私人用品a sense of belonging 归属感短语冲关2242022/9/21完成句子 belong to to

31、belong to 属1. 完成句子we offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to work hard.(2017天津)2. 用turn/return 相关短语的适当形式填空 P39 , she received a sense of satisfaction and achievement.He spends too much time on maths, and this _ affects the progress of his other subjects. in returnIn re

32、turnin turnin return 作为报答；回报(1)in return (for sth.)作为(对的)回报 return like for like以牙还牙(2)in turn依次；相应地；转而 by turns 轮流地；交替地短语冲关3252022/9/211. 完成句子 in returnIn returnin t句型冲关1. 用情态动词+ have done完成句子My book ,The House of Hades, is missing. Who _ (take) it? (2014陕西)I left a valuable painting on the bus, bu

33、t luckily someone gave it to the driver.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ (steal) it. (2011江苏)George _ (not go) far. His coffee is still warm. (2016浙江)I_ (not worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. (2015天津) could have taken might have

34、 stolencant have goneneednt have worried句型冲关1could have done sth. “可能做过某事”(对过去的推测)，用于否定句和疑问句中“本来可以做某事” (实际上没有做)表示对过去猜测的情态动词：cant have done/couldnt have done过去不可能做过某事must have done sth. 过去一定做过某事(肯定句)might have done sth.过去可能做过某事;本可能做某事表示后悔、责备、遗憾等语气的情态动词还有:neednt have done sth. 本没必要做某事(却做了)ought to/sho

35、uld have done sth. 本该做某事(而未做)oughtnt to/shouldnt have done sth. 本不该做(却做了)would have done sth. 本来要做某事表示对现在或将来的猜测：cant/couldnt do sth. 不可能做某事must do sth. 一定做某事may/might do sth.可能做某事262022/9/21句型冲关1. 用情态动词+ have done完成句子 co单句写作_ (毫无疑问) this candidates advantade lies in his ability to communicate with f

36、oreigners in English. (2015湖北)2. 单句语法填空 P40There is no doubt our educational system leaves too much to be improved.There is some doubt he is suitable for the job. There is no doubt thatwhetherthat句型冲关2There is no doubt that . “毫无疑问”，that后面的从句为同位语从句。(1) doubt常见句式及搭配：There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问There

37、 is some doubt whether . 有疑问I dont/never doubt that . 我确信；我不怀疑doubt whether/if . 我怀疑是否without/beyond doubt无疑；必定(2)类似的句型结构有： no point (in) doing sth. no need to do sth. a /no possibility thatThere is a chance that no hurry to do sth. It is no use/no good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处It is no wonder that . (No

38、 wonder that .)难怪；怪不得名师点津(1)当名词doubt用在否定句中时，后面接that引导的同位语从句；用在肯定句中时，后面接whether引导的同位语从句，注意此时不可以用if替换whether。(2)及物动词doubt后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。272022/9/21单句写作There is no doubt thatwhet翻译In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe

39、 and which not to believe. (教材P5) (哪些证人可信，哪些不可信) 2. 完成句子He told us whether (have) a picnic was still under discussion. (2009四川卷2) 3.单句写作 P40 从教师的观点来看，应该由孩子来决定读什么和怎么读。From the teachers point of view, children should be left to decide . to havewhat to read and how to read“疑问词whether, what, which, whom

40、, who, where, when, how 不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。名师点津疑问代词(who, which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。例如：I dont know what to write about.Can you tell me where to get the battery? 句型冲关3282022/9/21翻译 to havewhat to read and how微写作根据提示完成句子(1)我爷爷